Li-gearbox tsa othomathiki - converter ea torque, clutch e habeli kapa CVT - li ntse li ata, ka mefuta e seng e sa fane ka lebokose la li-gearbox. Empa ho sa tsotellehe tlhaselo ea mabokose a matsoho likarolong tse phahameng, tsena e ntse e le mefuta e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa 'marakeng.
Tšebeliso ea phetisetso ea matsoho e hloka, ka kakaretso, hore re laole le ketso ea clutch. Ke seo pedali ea boraro e leng sona, e behiloe ka ho le letšehali, e leng se re lumellang ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng ka nako e nepahetseng.
Joalo ka karolo efe kapa efe ea koloi, clutch e boetse e na le tsela e nepahetseng ea ho sebelisoa, e tlatsetsang ho phela nako e telele le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa ho sebetsa.
Empa clutch ke eng?
Ha e le hantle ke mokhoa oa ho hokahanya pakeng tsa enjene le lebokose la li-gear, tseo mosebetsi oa tsona feela e leng ho lumella phetisetso ea potoloho ea enjene ea flywheel ho likere tsa gearbox, tseo le tsona li fetisetsang potoloho ena ho fapana ka shaft.
Ha e le hantle e na le disc (clutch), plate ea khatello le thrust bear. TS'ELISO clutch disc hangata e entsoe ka tšepe, e holim'a eona e koahetsoeng ka thepa e hlahisang likhohlano, e hatelloang khahlanong le flywheel ea enjene.
Khatello khahlanong le flywheel e tiisitsoe ke letlapa la khatello 'me, joalo ka ha lebitso le bolela, e hatella disc ka thata ho lekana khahlanong le flywheel ho e thibela ho thella, kapa ho thella, lipakeng tsa libaka tse peli.
TS'ELISO thrust bear ke eona e fetolang matla a rona ka lehlakoreng le letšehali, ke hore, clutch pedal, hore e be khatello e hlokahalang ho kenya letsoho kapa ho itokolla.
Clutch e ne e etselitsoe ho "utloisa bohloko" bakeng sa rona - ke ka eona moo matla a khohlano, ho thothomela le mocheso (mocheso) a fetang, a lumellang ho lekana ho potoloha lipakeng tsa enjene flywheel (e hokahaneng le crankshaft) le shaft ea mantlha ea crankcase. mabelo. Ke eona e netefatsang ts'ebetso e bonolo le e bonolo haholoanyane, e bohlokoa haholo, ka hona ha e ananele mekhoa ea rona e mebe ho hang - leha e le matla, e ntse e le karolo e hlokolosi.
se ka senyehang
Mathata a maholo a amanang le clutch disc kapa ho senyeha kapa ho robeha ha lintho tse e tsamaisang, joalo ka "pressure plate" kapa "thrust bearing".
Ho clutch disc mathata a bakoa ke ho apara ka tsela e feteletseng kapa e sa tloaelehang sebakeng sa eona sa ho kopana, ka lebaka la ho thella ho feteletseng kapa ho thella pakeng tsa eona le flywheel ea enjene. Lisosa li bakoa ke tšebeliso e mpe ea clutch, ke hore, clutch e qobelloa ho mamella boiteko boo e neng e sa etsoa ka eona, e bolelang maemo a phahameng haholo a likhohlano le mocheso, ho potlakisa ho senyeha ha disc, le maemong a feteletseng haholoanyane. e ka ba ea nka ho lahleheloa ke thepa.
Matšoao a ho roala li-disc a netefatsoa habonolo:
- Re potlakisa 'me ha ho na tsoelo-pele karolong ea koloi, ho sa tsotellehe ho eketseha ha enjene rpm
- Li-vibrations ka nako eo re itokolla
- Bothata ba ho tjheka lebelo
- Ho lla ha o tshoarela kapa o ikarola
Matšoao ana a senola sebaka se sa lekaneng sa disc, kapa boemo ba ho senyeha ho phahameng hoo e sitoang ho lumellana le ho potoloha ha enjene ea flywheel le gearbox, ha e ntse e thella.
Maemong a letlapa la khatello le backrest behang , mathata a tlisoa ke boitšoaro bo mabifi ho feta lebili kapa ho se tsotelle feela. Joalo ka disc ea clutch, likarolo tsena li tlas'a mocheso, ho thothomela le likhohlano. Lisosa tsa mathata a hau li tsoa ho "phomola" leoto la hao le letšehali holim'a clutch pedal, kapa ho boloka koloi e eme maralleng a sebelisa clutch feela (clutch point).
Litlhahiso tsa tšebeliso
Joalokaha ho boletsoe, clutch e entsoe hore e utloe bohloko, empa "mahlomola" ana kapa ho senyeha ho boetse ho na le tsela e nepahetseng ea ho etsahala. Re lokela ho e sheba e le switch on/off switch, empa e hlokang tlhokomelo ts'ebetsong.
Latela likhothaletso tsena ho netefatsa bophelo bo bolelele ba clutch koloing ea hau:
- Ketso ea ho kenya le ho lokolla clutch pedal e lokela ho etsoa hantle
- Liphetoho tsa likamano ha lia lokela ho bolela ho potlakisa enjene nakong ea ts'ebetso.
- Qoba ho tšoara koloi ka clutch (clutch point) maralleng - ena ke karolo ea mariki.
- Ka linako tsohle hata clutch pedal ho theosa
- U se ke ua sebelisa clutch pedal e le phomolo ea leoto le letšehali
- u se ke ua qala ka lekhetlo la bobeli
- Hlompha meeli ea boima ba koloi
Ho lokisoa ha clutch ha ho theko e tlaase, e ka bang makholo a 'maloa a li-euro maemong a mangata, ho fapana ho ea ka mohlala ho ea ho mohlala. Sena ke ntle le ho bala basebetsi, kaha, ho behoa pakeng tsa enjene le phetisetso, e re qobella ho qhaqha ea morao-rao e le hore re ka e fumana.
U ka bala lingoliloeng tse ling tsa tekheniki karolong ea rona ea Autopedia.