Toyota, e neng e le ka pele-pele ho nts'etsopele le phetoho ea koloi ho lebisa tlhokomelo ea tikoloho le e tsitsitseng - e ne e le ka 1997 moo Toyota Prius e ileng ea qala khoebo ea eona, letoto la pele le hlahisitsoeng - le tlameha ho "roala". matsoho ”.
Boemo ba lefats'e boo letšoao la Majapane le sebetsang ho bona bo fetoha ka potlako 'me liphephetso tsa tikoloho tseo re tobaneng le tsona li tlameha ho finyelloa - ho futhumala ha lefatše, tšilafalo ea moea le mehloli ea tlhaho e fokolang.
Theknoloji ea Hybrid feela ha e bonahale e lekana, ho sa tsotellehe phello ea palo e phahameng ea likoloi tsa lebasetere tse hlahisitsoeng ho tloha 1997 - ho feta limilione tse 12, tse lumellanang le ho fokotseha ha lithane tse limilione tse 90 tsa CO2 e hlahisitsoeng. Palo e lebelletsoeng ho hola haholo lilemong tse tlang, ka ho atolosoa ha thekenoloji ho mefuta e mengata - sepheo sa ho rekisa likoloi tsa motlakase tse limilione tse 1.5 ka selemo ho 2020 se fihletsoe ka 2017, ka hona ha ho lebeletsoe hore tlhokahalo e tla fokotseha.
Toyota e tla potlakisa joang ho kenya mefuta ea eona ea motlakase?
Toyota Hybrid System II (THS II)
THS II e ntse e tsoela pele ho ba letoto la li-hybrid / parallel hybrid system, ka mantsoe a mang, enjene ea mollo le enjene ea motlakase li sebelisoa ho tsamaisa koloi, 'me enjene ea mocheso le eona e khona ho sebetsa e le jenereithara ea motlakase bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea koloi. motlakase. Lienjine li ka sebetsa ka thoko kapa hammoho, ho latela maemo, li lula li batla ho sebetsa hantle haholo.
Morero o se o ntse o etsoa bakeng sa lilemo tse leshome tse tlang (2020-2030) mme sepheo se hlakile. Ka 2030 Toyota e ikemiselitse ho rekisa likoloi tsa motlakase tse fetang limilione tse 5.5 ka selemo, tseo milione e le 'ngoe e tla ba likoloi tsa motlakase tsa 100% - ebang ke tse tsamaisoang ke betri kapa lisele tsa mafura.
Leano lena le ipapisitse le ho potlaka ka potlako ho nts'etsopele le ho hlahisoa ha likoloi tse nyalisitsoeng (HEV, hybrid electric car), plug-in hybrid cars (PHEV, plug-in hybrid electric car), likoloi tsa motlakase tsa betri (BEV, koloi ea motlakase ea betri. ) le mafura a likoloi tsa motlakase (FCEV, fuel cell electric car).
Kahoo, ka 2025, mefuta eohle ea mofuta oa Toyota (ho kenyeletsoa le Lexus) e tla ba le mefuta e fapaneng ea motlakase kapa mohlala o nang le tlhahiso ea motlakase feela, ho fokotsa ho fihlela ho zero mefuta e ntlafalitsoeng ntle le ho nahana ka motlakase.
Ntho e hlahelletseng ke ho qalisoa ha mefuta ea motlakase ea 10 100% lilemong tse tlang, ho qala Chaena ka phetolelo ea motlakase ea C-HR e tummeng ka 2020. Hamorao 100% ea motlakase ea Toyota e tla hlahisoa butle-butle Japane, India, States United of America. , 'me ha e le hantle, Europe.
Ha re bua ka motlakase, hang-hang re amahanya libeteri, empa ho Toyota e boetse e bolela mafura cell . Ka 2014 Toyota e ile ea qala Mirai, saloon ea pele ea mafura e hlahisoang ka letoto, 'me hajoale e rekisoa Japane, USA le Europe. Ha re kena lilemong tse leshome tse tlang, letoto la likoloi tsa motlakase tsa lisele tsa mafura li tla atolosoa eseng feela ho likoloi tse ngata tsa baeti empa hape le likoloing tsa khoebo.
Bet e matlafalitsoeng ea lebasetere
Ho becha ho li-hybrids ke ho tsoela pele le ho matlafatsa. E ne e le ka 1997 moo re ileng ra kopana le lebasetere la pele le hlahisitsoeng, Toyota Prius, empa kajeno mefuta e fapaneng e tloha ho Yaris e nyenyane ho ea ho RAV4 e ngata.
Toyota Hybrid System II, e seng e ntse e le teng ho Prius le C-HR ea morao-rao, e tla atolosoa ho mefuta e mecha e haufi le ho fihla 'marakeng, joalo ka Corolla e khutlisitsoeng (le e ncha). Empa 122 hp 1.8 HEV e tsebahalang haufinyane e tla kopanngoa ke lebasetere le matla haholoanyane. E tla ba ho Toyota Corolla e ncha ho qala 2.0 HEV e ncha, e nang le lero la 180 hp.
Phapang ena e ncha ea lebasetere e hahela holim'a matla a sistimi ea lebasetere ea moloko oa bone, joalo ka ts'ebetso e netefalitsoeng ea mafura, le karabelo e ntlafalitsoeng le tatellano, empa ea eketsa. matla a eketsehileng, ho potlakisa le boikutlo bo matla haholoanyane. Ho ea ka Toyota, ena ke tlhahiso e ikhethang, ha ho na enjene e 'ngoe e tloaelehileng e khonang ho fana ka motsoako o tšoanang oa ts'ebetso le mesi e fokolang.
Enjene e tukang ea 2.0 Dynamic Force, ho sa tsotellehe boitlamo bo hlakileng ba ts'ebetso, ha e e-s'o lebale ho sebetsa hantle, e nang le tekanyo e phahameng ea compression ea 14: 1, 'me e fihla boemong ba 40% e sebetsang hantle ka mocheso, kapa 41% ha e kopantsoe le tsamaiso e nyalisitsoeng. phokotso ea tahlehelo ea matla e amanang le ho tsoa le ho pholisa. Enjene ena e kopana le melaoana ea hona joale le ea nako e tlang ea mesi.
Tlhahiso ena e ncha e tla hlahisoa pele ke Toyota Corolla e ncha, empa e tla fihlela mefuta e mengata, joalo ka C-HR.
Ha re kena lilemong tse leshome tse tlang, katoloso ea theknoloji e nyalisitsoeng ho mefuta e mengata e ntse e tsoela pele, ka bobeli ka 2.0 ena e ncha, 'me ka lehlakoreng le leng la marang-rang, re tla bona ho hlahisoa ha mokhoa o bonolo oa lebasetere, ho koahela mefuta eohle ea bareki.
Litaba tsena li tšehelitsoe ke