Ukuze iqhubeke ikhule futhi ifinyelele izimakethe eziningi lapho izimoto zikagesi zingakasebenzi khona, uTesla uthuthukisa injini entsha kaphethiloli esebenza kuphela ngamafutha okwenziwa, ezokwethulwa ekuqaleni kuka-2025.
Isinqumo esigqugquzelwa ngokunembile ukufika kwamafutha okwenziwa okuzoba nomphumela, ngokusho kwabahlaziyi, ukuhlehliswa kwenqubo yokufakwa kukagesi emotweni amashumi amaningi eminyaka, kubikezela ukuthi izophela kuphela ekhulwini leminyaka elizayo.
Amafutha okwenziwa aqinisekisa ukukhishwa okuncane kwegesi ebamba ukushisa - phela asebenzisa i-CO2 ethathwe emkhathini njengesinye sezithako zawo eziyinhloko - eqeda izinkinga eziningi zokusebenzisa uphethiloli futhi enze injini yokuvutha "indoda endala" ibe nendima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni ukushisa. ukukhishwa kwegesi.
Umhlaba wezimoto usebenza ngesivinini esihlukene kanti ngenkathi e-Europe nase-China imoto kagesi ibonakala “njengejwayelekile entsha” eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kwengama-20 ezayo, kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba imoto kagesi iseyi-mirage futhi izoqhubeka nokuba njalo. kanjalo isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke izinhlelo zikaMusk zokunwetshwa kweTesla zisengozini.
Uma ungakwazi ukubahlula, bajoyine
Ukumboza zonke izisekelo, u-Elon Musk unikeze ukukhanya okuluhlaza emasontweni asanda kwedlula ekuthuthukisweni, abanye bangathi akukholakali, ngenjini kaphethiloli engakaze ibonwe eTesla.
Umnyakazo ongakaze ubonwe oshiye amakhasimende omkhiqizo nabalandeli bemangele, kodwa hhayi izimakethe - Amasheya kaTesla kulindeleke ukuthi athathe elinye igxathu ezinsukwini ezizayo.
Nokho, ungalindi imodeli yesikhathi esizayo evela ku-100% brand… combustion. Izinhlobo zesikhathi esizayo ezinale njini kaphethiloli zizoqhubeka zishayelwa amamotho kagesi. Yebo, le njini kaphethiloli empeleni izosebenza njengejeneretha, ithatha indawo yamabhethri. Ngamanye amazwi kuzobe kuyimoto eyihybrid njengoba sesike sabona kwezinye izinhlobo ezifana noNissan noHonda.
Okwamanje, ulwazi luseyivelakancane kakhulu futhi akunakwenzeka ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwenjini: ingabe izoba ngama-stroke amabili noma amane? Ingabe i-cylinder noma injini ye-rotor? Ukuqagela kuphezulu, kodwa kuvela kuTesla, ngokuqinisekile kuzoba yisixazululo "sokuphuma ebhokisini".
Sazi kuphela ukuthi yonke intuthuko izothuthukiswa ukuze kusetshenziswe izibaseli zokwenziwa, kulokhu uphethiloli wokwenziwa, okuthi ngenxa yemvelo yawo awunakho ukungcola okufana nophethiloli osuselwe ku-petroleum.
Kodwa-ke, muva nje, sibone i-prototype ye-Model 3 (esithombeni esigqanyisiwe) enamagama athi "Hyper Hybrid" eceleni - ingabe ubuchwepheshe buzokwaziwa kanjani? Ngokusho kwemithombo yangaphakathi, kuyisibonelo sokuqala lapho injini encane evuthayo yangaphakathi yengezwa khona (kodwa hhayi i-Tesla eyakhayo) kanye namabhethri asusiwe, asebenze ukukhombisa ukusebenza kwalo lonke uhlelo.
Injini kaphethiloli enombambo wesiPutukezi nobuchwepheshe besikhala
Ayikho indawo emhlabeni lapho kungakhulunywa khona isiPutukezi, kanjalo naseFremont, eCalifornia, lapho uTesla ezinze khona. Ithimba elihlanganiswe ngu-Elon Musk ukuthuthukisa le njini kaphethiloli liholwa umPutukezi: u-Álvaro Cambota.
Indodana yabafuduki abangamaPutukezi, lo njiniyela ongunjiniyela wabamba ukunaka kuka-Musk e-SpaceX, lapho u-Álvaro Cambota ayebambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwesistimu yerokhethi ye-Falcon 9.
U-Musk wamkhetha ukuthi ahole iqembu, njengoba ukuzibandakanya kweCambota ekuthuthukiseni izinjini ze-Falcon 9 kuye kwaholela ekuthuthukisweni okubalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe obuhlobene nokuvutha, okunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjini ezingasebenzisa izimoto.
IGigafactory yezinjini zikaphethiloli zeTesla endleleni eya ePortugal?
IPortugal ingase ibe nendima eyengeziwe maqondana nenjini kaphethiloli kaTesla. Othintana nabo abasungulwe phakathi kuka-Tesla noMbuso WasePortugal phakathi nenqubo yokukhetha indawo yokwakha i-Gigafactory eYurophu - yagcina iye e-Berlin, eJalimane - kusho ukuthi i-Portugal manje isihamba phambili ekwakheni i-Gigafactory... yezinjini zikaphethiloli.
Inqubo yesinqumo ayikapheli - amazwe amaningi asacatshangelwa -, kodwa isimemezelo esisemthethweni sizokwenzeka ngonyaka owodwa ukusuka manje, ngo-Ephreli 1, 2022. Injini kaphethiloli kaTesla izongena emakethe ngo-2025, ngakho-ke imboni kuzofanele ilunge maduze, namanje ngo-2024.
Sithemba ukuthi uyijabulele le ndaba kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Ephreli, Usuku Lweziwula luka-April. Manje njengoba sesizijabulisile, qhubeka ubheka izindatshana zethu ezijwayelekile lapha futhi ubhalisele isiteshi sethu se-YouTube.