Na 2020 enwere ọzọ, pụrụiche na n'ihi oria ojoo nke Covid-19, a Formula 1 Portugal GP , na Autódromo Internacional do Algarve (AIA), na Portimão, n'ihe bụ nlọghachi nke klaasị mbụ nke motorsport na sekit mba, afọ 24 ka e mesịrị.
N'ihi otu ihe ahụ, otu ihe ahụ na-eme ọzọ n'afọ a (2021), na Algarve circuit ọzọ na-eje ozi dị ka ogbo maka Formula 1 GP nke Portugal. Ma akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Formula 1 na Portugal gafere ogologo oge Algarve track.
Akụkọ na-amanye gị ịga leta sekit ndị ọzọ, dị iche iche eras na, n'ezie, ndị ọzọ protagonists, n'etiti ha ndị mythical Ayrton Senna, onye meriri ya mbụ ọrụ mmeri na mba anyị, na Estoril. Ma, anyị na-aga.
Ọ malitere na 1958, na sekit Boavista, n'obodo Porto. Nke a sochiri sekit Monsanto, dị na Lisbon, na nlọghachi ọhụrụ n'ebe ugwu, na Boavista, na 1960. Site na mgbe ahụ gawa, a hiatus “zuru” ihe nkiri F1 site n'aka ndị Fans Portuguese, bụ́ ndị na-echere ruo 1984 iji laghachi. ịhụ (ma nụ!) ụgbọ ala F1 na Portugal, oge a na Estoril Autodrome, nke nọgidere bụrụ "ụlọ" nke Formula 1 na Portugal ruo 1996.
Na mkpokọta, e nwere ụzọ anọ Portuguese na-akwado ihe a na-ewere dị ka otu n'ime egwuregwu moto kacha mkpa na mbara ala. E nwekwara ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala Portuguese anọ mere ya na Formula 1.
Boavista Circuit
Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ, na August 24, 1958, na mbụ Formula 1 agbụrụ e mere na Portugal, kpọmkwem n'ime afọ nke FIA kere World ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala 'asọmpi n'ụdị dị nnọọ ka nke taa.
Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, sekit Boavista anabatala agbụrụ mba ụwa n'aha Grande Premio de Portugal, mana edobere naanị maka ụgbọ ala egwuregwu. Na 1958 naanị, a na-arụrịta ụka na Formula 1 GP mbụ nke Portugal, ihe omume nke, dị ka Portuguese Federation of Automobiles and Karting (FPAK), dọtara ihe karịrị 100,000 ndị nkiri.
Ọ bụ nke itoolu n'ime agbụrụ iri na otu na asọmpi esemokwu Mike Hawthorn si na Ferrari na Stirling Moss, nke si Vanwall, n'ụzọ ọsọ ọsọ gafere Foz do Douro, Avenida da Boavista na Circunvalação, nke ahụ mekwara ka ọnụ ụlọ na ụgbọ okporo ígwè gbakọrọ ọnụ. ọkụ eletrik.
The 1958 Portuguese GP circuit nwere a perimeta nke 7,500 m na-ekpuchi ugboro 50, na-eme a ngụkọta nke 375 km, na fọrọ nke nta ka kpamkpam na-achị Stirling Moss, onye ọbụna meriri a n'apata nke anọ ebe, Lewis- Evans, gị otu.
Mmeri Moss dịtụ mfe, mana ọ ka nwere contours dị egwu karị, n'ihi na ọ nwere ike bụrụ ihe siri ike maka mmeri nke aha ụwa, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị maka ngosipụta nke egwuregwu site n'aka onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala Vanwall.
N'apata ikpeazụ, Hawthorn nwere nsogbu eletriki na Ferrari ya wee mee ntụgharị, nke mere ka onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala Ịtali si n'ụgbọala ahụ pụta ma kwagide ya, nke mere na engine malitere ọzọ wee nwee ike ịgba ọsọ ahụ na nke abụọ.
Hawthorn jisiri ike malite injin Ferrari ya, mana ọ gawara mita ole na ole n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke egwu ahụ, nke mere ka ọ ghara iru eru ma tụfuo isi asaa ọ meriri.
Moss, bụ onye hụrụ ihe ahụ merenụ nke mere ka onye iro ya ghara iru eru nso, gara n'ọsọ agbụrụ ma rịọ ka a gbanwee mkpebi ahụ, ebe Hawthorn si na egwu ahụ mgbe ọ na-agbalị ịmaliteghachi ụgbọ ala ahụ.
Emechara wepụrụ ntaramahụhụ ahụ na Hawthorn nwetara akara asaa, na-enye ya ohere ịnọgide na-enwe mmeri na-eduga isi anọ n'ihu Moss na agbụrụ abụọ ga-aga na oge.
Hawthorn mechara nweta aha ụwa naanị otu isi n'ihu Moss, mana echefughị ihe mmụta ahụ gbasara egwuregwu.
Monsanto Circuit
GP Portuguese ga-anọgide na kalenda 1 World Cup na 1959, ma ugbu a na Monsanto sekit, na Lisbon.
Ọsọ ahụ mere n'August 23, 1959, n'okporo ụzọ malitere n'okporo ụzọ Queluz, gafere n'okporo ụzọ National Stadium (A5 ugbu a), n'okporo ụzọ Alvito, okporo ụzọ Montes Claros, okporo ụzọ Penedo wee kwụsị n'okporo ụzọ nke akara ala.
N'ozuzu, usoro ahụ nwere ogologo 5440 m, iji kpuchie 62 laps, na ngụkọta nke 337 km.
Dị ka o mere na 1958, na sekit Boavista, Stirling Moss (nke nọ na Cooper-Climax ugbu a) gosipụtara ụgbọala na-achịkwa ma merie Masten Gregory (Cooper-Climax) na Dan Gurney (Ferrari).
"Nicha" Cabral (Cooper-Maserati), onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala Portuguese nke mere mpụta mbụ ya na Formula 1 ụbọchị ahụ, gụchara 10th n'ọsọ ebe o butere Jack Brabham ihe mberede.
N'afọ sochirinụ, na 1960, Portuguese GP laghachiri na Porto, na sekit Boavista, tupu ogologo echere ga-akwụsị na 1984, afọ nke Formula 1 ga-alaghachi na Portugal, oge a na sekit Estoril na-adịgide adịgide.
Estoril Autodrome
Dị ka ọ dị n'afọ 2020, na nloghachi nke ọrịa Covid-19 kwuru, na 1984 nlọghachi nke Formula na obodo anyị mere n'ọnọdụ ọnọdụ.
GP Portuguese nọchiri GP Spanish na May n'oge ahụ, nke afọ ahụ kwesịrị ime na sekit obodo Fuengirola, n'akụkụ oké osimiri.
Ọsọ ahụ kwụsịrị ịkwaga Portugal na Autodromo Fernanda Pires da Silva, nke a maara dị ka Estoril Autodrome, nke e wuru afọ 12 tupu mgbe ahụ, na-achọsi ike n'otu oge ahụ na Formula 1 World Championship ga-ejedebe - n'akwụsịghị akwụsị - na mba anyị. na n'ụzọ ahụ.
1984 Portuguese GP, agbụrụ ikpeazụ nke oge, bụ nke a na-ahụ maka ọgụ dị n'etiti Niki Lauda na Alain Prost, ndị otu na McLaren, bụ ndị rutere Portugal na ohere nke imeri aha.
Lauda gụchara nke abụọ, n'azụ Prost, mana ọ bụ onye mmeri ụwa, n'ihe ga-abụ ọdịiche kacha nso na akụkọ ntolite n'etiti nke mbụ na nke abụọ nkewa na Worlds, naanị ọkara isi.
Ayrton Senna (Toleman), bụ onye mere mpụta mbụ ya na Formula 1 n'afọ ahụ, meriri ebe kachasị ala na podium, ma hapụrụ ịdọ aka ná ntị maka ihe ga-eme n'afọ na-esote, n'otu n'ime agbụrụ ndị kasị mma na Estoril circuit.
N'afọ 1985, GP Portuguese kwagara site na October ruo mmiri, na ụbọchị agbụrụ, April 21, Autodromo do Estoril bụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ nsọ, na-akwado ilu: "N'April, otu puku mmiri".
Ma n'ime akwụkwọ mmiri ndị na-ewe ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụzọ dum, Ayrton Senna kwadoro ihe ọtụtụ ndị tụrụ anya ya: onye Brazil, mgbe ahụ dị afọ 25, pụrụ iche.
Senna duuru site na mmalite ruo n'isi ma ọ bụghị naanị nweta mmeri - nke mbụ ya na F1 - ọ okpukpu abụọ nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị niile na-emegide ya. Naanị ụgbọ ala itoolu mere ya na njedebe na Senna, bụ onye nọ na afọ rookie ya na Lotus, ji okpukpu abụọ karịa Michele Alboreto (Ferrari), bụ onye gụchara nke abụọ.
Ọ bụ nke mbụ n'ime mmeri 41 maka Ayrton Senna na Formula 1, n'ọsọ ebe o meriri n'apata kacha ọsọ na n'izu ụka ebe o rutere n'ọkwá mbụ nke ọrụ ya - ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-abịa ...
Jacques Villeneuve (Williams), na 1996, ga-emecha bụrụ onye mmeri ikpeazụ nke Portuguese GP na-egwuri egwu na sekit Estoril, na oge nke kwụsịrị na aha ụwa nyere Damon Hill (Williams).
Ọsọ Portuguese ka dị na kalenda 1997, mana arụzigharị akụrụngwa na egwu ahụ emezughị n'oge na agbụrụ ahụ mechara kwaga Spain, ọkachasị na sekit Jerez de la Frontera.
Ụlọ ọrụ Algarve International Autodrome
Ọ were afọ 24 ọzọ ịhụ ọzọ "akwa sekis" nke Formula 1 gafee Portuguese ala, na nloghachi nke Premier klas nke motorsport na Portugal na Autódromo Internacional do Algarve, na Portimão, nke ghọrọ nke anọ sekit na Portugal. welcome Formula. 1 na obodo anyị.
Grand Prix nke iri na asaa nke Portugal, nke emere na Ọktọba 25, 2020, mere naanị n'ihi ọrịa ọrịa nke coronavirus ọhụrụ kpatara na-amanye nhazigharị nke World Cup Formula 1, mana ọ bụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ maka nke ahụ.
Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes-AMG Petronas) meriri agbụrụ Portuguese wee banye (ọzọkwa ọzọ) akwụkwọ nke Formula 1 akụkọ ihe mere eme, na-aghọ onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala nwere mmeri kachasị (92) na asọmpi Grand Prix, karịrị Michael Schumacher (91).
Na mgbakwunye, agbụrụ Portimão - nke hụrụ Valtteri Bottas (Mercedes-AMG Petronas) gụchara nke abụọ yana Max Verstappen (Red Bull Racing) nke atọ - bụ nke abụọ a kacha ele anya na oge 2020, yana ndị na-ege ihe onyonyo nke nde mmadụ 100.5 n'ụwa niile karịrị akarị. naanị site na Hungarian Grand Prix.
N'afọ a, 2021, a na-ede ibe ọhụrụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Portuguese Grand Prix, na F1 na-alaghachi na Algarve na sekit nke (na nso nso a) kwadoro GP Portuguese na MotoGP.
Lewis Hamilton, nke nwere oge 1min16,652, bụ nke kachasị ọsọ na egwu Algarve, nke emechara na 2008, na ntinye ego ruru nde euro 195. Oge a ọ ga-agbanwe "onye nwe" afọ a?