Ụgbọ ala mmanụ ụgbọala na-aga n'ihu na-enweta ike na Europe, na-abawanye 11.9% na nkeji ikpeazụ nke 2019. Na Portugal, engine a mụbara òkè ahịa ya site na nso 2%, na-agbaso usoro Europe.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ ụgbọ ala Diesel edebara aha n'ime nkeji iri na ise ikpeazụ nke 2019 dara site na 3.7% na European Union. Tụnyere 2018, ndebanye aha Diesel dara na Portugal, yana nkesa ahịa ugbu a bụ 48.6%, nke na-anọchite anya mbelata nke 3.1%.
ahịa Europe
Ụgbọ ala mmanụ dizel nọchiri anya 29.5% nke ahịa ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ n'ime nkeji iri na ise ikpeazụ nke 2019. Ndị a bụ data sitere na European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA), nke na-ekwu na ụgbọ ala mmanụ ụgbọala, n'aka nke ya, ruru 57.3% nke ngụkọta ahịa n'oge a. oge.
Banyere chaja cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha cha eletriki (electric and plug-in hybrids), ọnụọgụgụ ahụ guzoro na 4.4% n'etiti Ọktoba na Disemba 2019. N'iburu n'uche ụdị ngwọta ọkụ eletrik niile, oke ahịa bụ 13.2%.
N'ime 2019, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 60% nke ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ edebanyere aha na Europe bụ mmanụ ụgbọala (58.9% tụnyere 56.6% na 2018), ebe Diesel dara karịa 5% ma e jiri ya tụnyere 2018, yana oke ahịa nke 30.5%. N'aka nke ọzọ, ihe ngwọta eletrịk nke a na-akwụ ụgwọ ji otu pasent jiri tụnyere 2018 (3.1%).
Ụgbọ ala na-akwado site na ike ọzọ
N'ime nkeji iri na ise ikpeazụ nke 2019, nke a bụ ụdị mkpali kachasị na Europe, na-achọsi ike na-abawanye site na 66.2% ma e jiri ya tụnyere 2018.
Debanye aha na akwụkwọ akụkọ anyị
Achọ maka 100% eletriki na plọg na ụgbọ ala ngwakọ mụbara, n'otu n'otu, site na 77.9% na 86.4%. Mana ọ bụ ngwakọ (abụghị nke a na-ebugharị na mpụga) na-anọchite anya oke kachasị n'ọchịchọ maka azịza ọkụ eletrik, yana nkeji 252 371 debara aha n'etiti Ọktọba na Disemba 2019.
N'ileghachi anya na isi ahịa Europe ise, ha niile gosipụtara uto n'ụdị ngwọta a, na Germany na-egosi mmụba nke 101.9% na nkeji ikpeazụ nke 2019, nsonaazụ nwetara ekele maka ire plug-in hybrids na hybrids.
Ihe ngwọta ndị ọzọ fọdụrụnụ - Ethanol (E85), Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) na Natural Vehicle Gas (CNG) - torokwa na ọchịchọ. N'ime ọnwa atọ gara aga nke 2019, ike ndị a ọzọ mụbara site na 28.0%, na-aza maka nkeji 58,768 na mkpokọta.
ahịa Portuguese
Portugal na-aga n'ihu na-ahọrọ Diesel, n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-agbasochi usoro Europe anya na ọchịchọ nke mmanụ ụgbọala.
Òtù na-ahụ maka ụgbọ ala nke Portugal (ACAP) na-egosi na, n'ọnwa ikpeazụ nke afọ gara aga, e rere ụgbọ ala mmanụ ụgbọala 8284 megide ụgbọ ala diesel 11,697. N'ịtụle oge n'etiti Jenụwarị na Disemba 2019, Diesel na-eduga, yana nkeji 127 533 debara aha megide ụgbọ ala mmanụ ụgbọala 110 215 rere. Yabụ, Diesel dekọtara oke ahịa nke 48.6% n'oge 2019.
Anyị na-atụle 2018 wee chọpụta na n'afọ ahụ òkè ahịa nke ụgbọ ala mmanụ dizel bụ 51.72%. Mmanụ ụgbọala, yana 42.0% nke nkesa n'ahịa ụgbọ ala ndị njem, mụbara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 2% ma e jiri ya tụnyere 2018.
Ụgbọ ala ejiri ike ọzọ kwadoro na Portugal
Na Disemba 2019, edebara aha ngwakọ plug-in 690, mana nke a ezughi oke karịa ụgbọ ala eletrik 692 debara aha 100%. Mana ọ bụ n'ime ngwakọ ka enwere ihe kacha achọ, ebe a na-ere nkeji 847, na-eme ka nke a bụrụ ụdị ụgbọ ala kachasị ere nke ejiri ike ọzọ kwado n'ọnwa ikpeazụ nke afọ gara aga.
Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba, e debara aha ngwakọ 9428, ụgbọ ala eletrik 7096 100% na ngwakọ ngwakọ 5798.
Banyere ngwọta gas, ọ bụ naanị LPG ka erere, yana nkeji 2112 rere n'ime afọ gara aga.
Gaa na Magazin Fleet maka akụkọ ndị ọzọ na ahịa ụgbọ ala.