Madipatimenti azamalonda amachita zomwe angathe kuyesa kugulitsa zinthu zawo ngati "zachichepere" ndi "zatsopano", ma adjectives omwe Honda Jazz sichinagwirizane kwambiri kuyambira pamene mbadwo wake woyamba unakhazikitsidwa mu 2001.
Koma zaka 19 ndi mayunitsi 7.5 miliyoni pambuyo pake, ndizokwanira kunena kuti pali mkangano wina womwe umapambana makasitomala: malo okwanira mkati, magwiridwe antchito, kuyendetsa "kuwala" komanso kudalirika kwamwambi kwachitsanzo ichi (nthawi zonse chimakhala pakati pa zabwino kwambiri). m'ma indices aku Europe ndi North America).
Mikangano yomwe yakhala yokwanira pantchito yotsatsa malonda mu mzinda uno wapadziko lonse lapansi. Amapangidwa m'mafakitale osachepera 10 m'mayiko asanu ndi atatu, omwe amatuluka pansi pa mayina awiri osiyana: Jazz ndi Fit (ku America, China ndi Japan); ndipo tsopano ndi chochokera ndi suffix Crosstar kwa Baibulo ndi "nkhupakupa" crossover, monga ziyenera kukhalira.
Mkati wopangidwa ndi zosiyana
Ngakhale kudzipereka pang'ono ku malamulo ophatikizika (pankhani ya mtundu watsopano wa Crossstar), chomwe chili chotsimikizika ndikuti Honda Jazz ikupitilizabe kukhala gawo lapadera kwambiri pagawoli.
Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata
Otsutsanawo ndi ma hatchback a zitseko zisanu (zotsika mtengo), zomwe zimafuna kupereka malo ochuluka momwe zingathere mkati mwa mawonekedwe akunja, koma ena a iwo, monga Ford Fiesta, Volkswagen Polo kapena Peugeot 208, amafunanso kunyengerera makasitomala ndi mphamvu kwambiri, ngakhale zosangalatsa. Izi sizili choncho ndi Jazz, yomwe, ikuwongolera mbali zosiyanasiyana mu Generation IV iyi, imakhalabe yokhulupirika ku mfundo zake.
Chiti? Compact MPV silhouette (kuchuluka kunasungidwa, atapeza zowonjezera 1.6 masentimita m'litali, 1 masentimita mu msinkhu ndi m'lifupi chomwecho); ngwazi mkati mwa legroom yakumbuyo, pomwe mipando imatha kupindika kuti ipange malo onyamula katundu wathyathyathya kapena owongoka (monga m'malo owonetsera kanema) kuti apange malo akulu onyamula katundu ndipo, koposa zonse, okwera kwambiri (mutha kunyamula zotsuka zina. makina…).
Chinsinsi, chomwe chikupitirizabe kukhala chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za Jazz, ndikupita patsogolo kwa thanki ya gasi pansi pa mipando yakutsogolo, yomwe imamasula malo onse pansi pa mapazi a okwera kumbuyo. Kufikira pamzere wachiwiri uwu kulinso pakati pa makadi ake a lipenga, monga osati zitseko zazikulu zokha, komanso mbali yawo yotsegulira ndi yotakata.
Kudzudzula kumapita m'lifupi ndi kuchuluka kwa thunthu (ndi mipando yakumbuyo idakwezedwa) yomwe ili malita 304 okha, ocheperako pang'ono poyerekeza ndi Jazz yapitayo (malita ochepera 6), koma ang'onoang'ono (ochepera 56 malita). ) -mitundu yosakanizidwa ya omwe adatsogolera - batire pansi pa sutikesi imaba malo, ndipo tsopano ilipo ngati wosakanizidwa.
Pomaliza, komanso kutsutsa m'lifupi mwa kanyumba, kumene kufuna kukhala okwera oposa awiri kumbuyo ndi bwino si lingaliro labwino (ndizoipa kwambiri m'kalasi).
Malo oyendetsa (ndi mipando yonse) ndi apamwamba kuposa omwe amatsutsana ndi hatchback, ngakhale Honda yabweretsa malo awo otsika kwambiri pansi (ndi 1.4 cm). Mipando yawona upholstery wawo wolimbikitsidwa ndipo mipandoyo ndi yokulirapo ndipo dalaivala amasangalala kuwoneka bwino chifukwa mizati yakutsogolo ndi yopapatiza (kuyambira 11.6 cm mpaka 5.5 cm) ndipo zopukutira tsopano zimabisika (pamene sakuchita).
Tetris imadutsana ndi Fortnite?
Dashboard idauziridwa ndi Honda E yamagetsi yomwe yayandikira, yosalala kwathunthu, komanso ngakhale chiwongolero cholankhula ziwiri chokha (chomwe chimalola kusintha kwakukulu komanso kukhala ndi magawo awiri oyimirira) chimaperekedwa ndi mini yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa kwanthawi yayitali.
Mabaibulo olowera ali ndi chophimba chaching'ono chapakati (5"), koma kuyambira pamenepo, onse ali ndi makina atsopano a Honda Connect multimedia, ndi chophimba cha 9", chogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso chodziwika bwino (chomwe, tiyeni tiyang'ane nazo, sizovuta. …) kuposa nthawi zonse mu mtundu waku Japan uwu.
Kulumikizana kwa Wi-Fi, kuyanjana (kopanda ziwaya) ndi Apple CarPlay kapena Android Auto (pakali pano ili ndi chingwe), kuwongolera mawu ndi zithunzi zazikulu kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mosavuta. Pali lamulo limodzi kapena lina lomwe lingathe kusintha: ndizovuta kuzimitsa njira yokonza njira ndipo kuwala kwa rheostat ndikwambiri. Koma n’zosakayikitsa kuti linali sitepe lofunika kwambiri panjira yoyenera.
Chidacho chimayang'anira chiwonetsero chamitundu yofananira komanso digito, koma ndi zithunzi zomwe zikanachokera pamasewera a 90s - Tetris amadutsa ndi Fortnite?
Pali, kumbali ina, khalidwe labwino kwambiri kuposa la Jazz yapitayi, pamsonkhano ndi zokutira zina, koma malo ambiri apulasitiki olimba amakhalabe, kutali ndi zabwino zomwe zilipo m'kalasili komanso ngakhale zotsika kwambiri. mitengo.
wosakanizidwa yekha wosakanizidwa
Monga ndanenera kale, Honda Jazz latsopano lilipo ngati wosakanizidwa (non-rechargeable) ndi ntchito dongosolo kuti Honda kuwonekera koyamba kugulu mu CR-V, kuchepetsedwa kuti lonse. Pano tili ndi injini ya 4-cylinder, 1.5 l ya petulo ya 98 hp ndi 131 Nm yomwe imayenda pa Atkinson (yothandiza kwambiri) komanso yokhala ndi chiŵerengero chapamwamba kwambiri kuposa 13.5: 1, pakati pa njira pakati pa 9: 1 mpaka 11:1 kwa Otto cycle injini za petulo ndi 15:1 mpaka 18:1 kwa injini za Dizilo.
Galimoto yamagetsi ya 109 hp ndi 235 Nm ndi yachiwiri-jenereta ya injini, ndi batri yaing'ono ya lithiamu-ion (yosakwana 1 kWh) imatsimikizira njira zitatu zogwirira ntchito zomwe "ubongo" wa dongosolo umadutsamo malinga ndi momwe galimoto ikuyendetsera komanso batire.
njira zitatu zoyendetsera
Choyamba ndi Chithunzi cha EV (100% yamagetsi) kumene Honda Jazz e:HEV imayamba ndikuthamanga mofulumira komanso mothamanga kwambiri (batire imapereka mphamvu ku galimoto yamagetsi ndipo injini ya petulo yazimitsidwa).
Njirayo hybrid drive imayitanitsa injini ya petulo, kuti isasunthe mawilo, koma kulipira jenereta yomwe imasintha mphamvu kuti itumize ku galimoto yamagetsi (ndipo, ngati yatsala, imapitanso ku batri).
Pomaliza, mu mode kuyendetsa injini - pakuyendetsa mayendedwe othamanga komanso zofunikira zazikulu - clutch imakulolani kuti mulumikize injini yamafuta molunjika kumawilo kudzera pamlingo wokhazikika wa gear (monga gearbox ya liwiro limodzi), yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wowoneratu kufalitsa zida za pulaneti ( monga mu ma hybrids ena).
Pakufunika kokulirapo kwa dalaivala, pali kukankhira kwamagetsi ("boost") komwe kumayamikiridwa kwambiri pakuyambiranso liwiro ndipo kumawonedwa bwino kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, pamene batire ilibe kanthu ndipo thandizo lamagetsi ili kuchitika. Kusiyanitsa kuli pakati pa milingo yabwino komanso yocheperako - pambuyo pake, ndi injini yamafuta am'mlengalenga yomwe "imangopereka" 131 Nm - yokhala ndi kusiyana kwa masekondi awiri pakuthamanga kuchokera ku 60 mpaka 100 km / h, mwachitsanzo.
Tikakhala mu Engine Drive mode ndipo timagwiritsa ntchito molakwika mathamangitsidwe, phokoso la injini limakhala lomveka kwambiri, kuwonetsetsa kuti masilinda anayi "akuyesetsa". Kuthamanga kuchokera pa 0 kufika pa 100 km/h pa liwiro la 9.4s ndi 175 km/h pa liwiro lapamwamba kumatanthauza kuti Jazz e:HEV imachita bwino kwambiri, popanda chifukwa chowomba m'manja mwachidwi.
Za kufala kumeneku, komwe akatswiri a ku Japan amatcha e-CVT, tisaiwale kuti amatha kupanga kufanana kwakukulu pakati pa liwiro la injini ndi galimoto (chilema cha mabokosi osinthika achikhalidwe, ndi gulu lodziwika bwino lotanuka. zotsatira, pomwe pali phokoso lambiri kuchokera ku ma revs a injini komanso osayankha machesi). Zomwe, pamodzi ndi "kutsanzira" kwa masitepe, monga ngati kusintha kwa makina odziŵika bwino, kumathera ndi kugwiritsira ntchito kosangalatsa kwambiri, ngakhale pali malo oti muwongolere.
Pulatifomu imasungidwa koma yowongoleredwa
Pa galimotoyo (kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo McPherson ndi kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo ndi torsion chitsulo cholumikizira) kusintha zina anapangidwa pa nsanja amene anatengera ku Jazz yapita, kutanthauza ndi latsopano zotayidwa dongosolo mu uprights wa kumbuyo kugwedezeka absorbers, kuwonjezera pa kusintha mu akasupe, bushings ndi stabilizer.
Kuwonjezeka kwa kukhazikika (kusinthasintha ndi kugwedezeka) popanda kulemera kwakukulu kunayamba chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kugwiritsira ntchito zitsulo zolimba kwambiri (80% yowonjezera) ndipo izi zikuwonekeranso mu kukhulupirika kwa thupi la ma curve ndi pamene akudutsa pansi zoipa.
Mu dongosolo labwino, mu mbali iyi, koma zochepa chifukwa zimasonyeza mopitirira muyeso lateral kutsamira bodywork ngati ife tinaganiza kuti titengere mofulumira mayendedwe mozungulira kapena motsatizana zokhotakhota. Zimazindikirika kuti chitonthozo chimaposa kukhazikika (kuchuluka kwa thupi kumakhudzanso), kuphatikizapo kudutsa mabowo kapena kukwera kwadzidzidzi mu asphalt kumva ndikumva zambiri kuposa zofunika. Apa ndi apo pali imfa imodzi kapena ina ya motricity, yomwe imachitikanso chifukwa cha torque yapamwamba kwambiri, makamaka kukhala magetsi, ndiko kuti, kuperekedwa pansi.
Mabuleki adawonetsa kukhudzika kwabwino pafupi ndi poyimitsira (zomwe sizili choncho nthawi zonse mu ma hybrids), koma mphamvu ya braking sinali yokhutiritsa. Chiwongolero, chomwe chili ndi bokosi la gearbox, chimakulolani kuti mumve zambiri pamsewu, osati kuloza mawilo komwe mukufuna, koma nthawi zonse kumakhala kopepuka kwambiri, mkati mwa filosofi yonse ya kuyendetsa bwino komanso kosavuta.
Mu mayeso njira, amene pamodzi misewu dziko ndi misewu ikuluikulu, izi Honda Jazz anayambitsa pafupifupi 5.7 L / 100 Km, amene ndi mtengo wovomerezeka kwambiri, ngakhale apamwamba kuposa mbiri homologation (a malita 4.5, ngakhale motero kuposa wosakanizidwa mitundu ya Renault Clio ndi Toyota Yaris).
Kumbali ina, mtengo wa hybrid iyi, yomwe idzafike ku Portugal mu September, idzakondweretsedwa pang'ono ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi - timayesa mtengo wolowera pafupifupi 25 zikwi za euro (teknoloji yosakanizidwa si yotsika mtengo kwambiri) -, yomwe Honda akufuna kuwona kuchokera ku gulu laling'ono kuposa lanthawi zonse, ngakhale malingaliro agalimoto samachita zambiri kuti chikhumbocho chikwaniritsidwe.
Crossstar yokhala ndi "nkhupakupa"
Pofunitsitsa kukopa madalaivala ang'onoang'ono, Honda anasamukira ku mtundu wosiyana wa Honda Jazz, ndi maonekedwe okhudzidwa ndi dziko la crossover, chilolezo chapamwamba komanso mkati mwabwino.
Tiyeni tichite izo ndi masitepe. Kunja tili ndi magalasi apadera, mipiringidzo yapadenga - yomwe imatha kupakidwa utoto wosiyana ndi thupi lonse - pali zotchingira zakuda zapulasitiki pamunsi kuzungulira thupi lonse, zingwe zotchingira madzi, zomangira zomveka bwino. (ndi asanu ndi atatu m'malo mwa okamba anayi komanso mphamvu zotulutsa kawiri kawiri) ndi utali wapansi wapamwamba (152 m'malo mwa 136 mm).
Ndiwotalikirapo pang'ono komanso wokulirapo (chifukwa cha "mbale zing'onozing'ono") komanso zapamwamba (zotchinga padenga ...) komanso kutalika kwapansi kumakhudzana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana (osati chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa organic), pakadali pano wamtali. mbiri ya matayala (60 m'malo mwa 55) ndi m'mphepete mwake waukulu (16' m'malo mwa 15"), ndi chopereka chaching'ono kuchokera ku akasupe otalikirapo pang'ono. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwongolera bwino komanso kusakhazikika pang'ono mukamakona. Physics sichimaleka.
Crosstar imataya, komabe, pakuchita (kuposa 0.4 s kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 100 km / h ndi liwiro lochepera 2 km / h, kuwonjezera pa zovuta pakuchira chifukwa cha kulemera kwakukulu komanso kuchepa kwa kayendedwe ka ndege) komanso kudya (chifukwa pazifukwa zomwezo). Ilinso ndi kachipinda kakang'ono konyamula katundu (298 m'malo mwa malita 304) ndi adzakhala pafupifupi 5000 mayuro okwera mtengo kwambiri - kusiyana kwakukulu.
Mfundo zaukadaulo
| Honda Jazz ndi:HEV | |
|---|---|
| injini yamoto | |
| Zomangamanga | 4 masilindala pamzere |
| Kugawa | 2 ac/c./16 mavavu |
| Chakudya | Kuvulala mwachindunji |
| Compression ratio | 13.5:1 |
| Mphamvu | 1498 cm3 |
| mphamvu | 98 hp pakati pa 5500-6400 rpm |
| Binary | 131 Nm pakati pa 4500-5000 rpm |
| galimoto yamagetsi | |
| mphamvu | ku 109hp |
| Binary | 253 nm |
| Ng'oma | |
| Chemistry | Lithium Ions |
| Mphamvu | Pansi pa 1 kWh |
| Kukhamukira | |
| Kukoka | Patsogolo |
| Bokosi la gear | Gearbox (liwiro limodzi) |
| Chassis | |
| Kuyimitsidwa | FR: Mosasamala mtundu wa MacPherson; TR: Semi-rigid (torsion axis) |
| mabuleki | FR: Ma diski olowera mpweya; TR: Ma disks |
| Mayendedwe | thandizo lamagetsi |
| Chiwerengero cha matembenuzidwe a chiwongolero | 2.51 |
| kutembenuka kwapakati | 10.1 m |
| Makulidwe ndi Maluso | |
| Comp. x m'lifupi x Alt. | 4044mm x 1694mm x 1526mm |
| Kutalika pakati pa olamulira | 2517 mm |
| kuchuluka kwa sutikesi | 304-1205 L |
| mphamvu yosungiramo zinthu | 40 l |
| Kulemera | 1228-1246 kg |
| Zopereka ndi kudya | |
| Kuthamanga kwakukulu | 175 Km/h |
| 0-100 Km/h | 9, 4s |
| mowa wosakaniza | 4.5 L / 100 Km |
| CO2 mpweya | 102g/km |
Olemba: Joaquim Oliveira/Press-Inform.