Ndi mphindi yofunika kwa mtundu waku Japan, kapena ngati Toyota RAV4 Hybrid sinali yoyamba hybrid SUV yochokera ku Toyota pagawo la C-SUV, mwayi wapadera pamsika.
nkhani yopambana
Munali mu 1994 pamene Toyota inayambitsa RAV4, Recreational Active Vehicle inali ndi magudumu onse ndi kasinthidwe ka zitseko zitatu ndi kamangidwe kakang'ono (3695 mm), kupanga Toyota RAV4 yoyamba "matauni 4 × 4". Uku kunali kutsegulira kovomerezeka kwa gawo latsopano, compact SUV.
M'chaka choyamba cha malonda, Toyota inali ndi mayunitsi a 53,000 a Toyota RAV4 ogulitsidwa, chiwerengero chomwe pamapeto pake chidzawirikiza katatu mu 1996. Kupambana sikunalekere pamenepo: mu 2013 malonda anali oposa khumi kuposa 1994, chaka chomwe mbadwo woyamba unakhazikitsidwa.
Toyota RAV4 imagulitsidwa m'maiko opitilira 150, ndipo mayunitsi opitilira 6 miliyoni amagulitsidwa ku mibadwo inayi ya SUV. Msika waku Europe ukuyimira mayunitsi 1.5 miliyoni ndipo malinga ndi Toyota, 90% ya mayunitsi omwe adagulitsidwa kuyambira 1994 akugwirabe ntchito.
"Hybridization" mu manambala
Toyota ali ndi zambiri mu zitsanzo zosakanizidwa, kuyambira kusintha uku mu 1997 ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa m'badwo woyamba wa Toyota Prius, woyamba mndandanda-kupanga hybrid galimoto.Popeza Toyota Prius idakhazikitsidwa ku Europe zaka 16 zapitazo, mtundu waku Japan wagulitsa mayunitsi osakanizidwa 1 miliyoni pa "Old Continent" ndi 8 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi. Chotsatira? 60% ya magalimoto osakanizidwa onse omwe amagulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi ndi Toyota / Lexus ndipo kuchuluka kwa malondawa kwathandizira kuchepetsa kuchepetsedwa kwa mpweya wopitilira matani 58 miliyoni a CO2. Zolinga za 2020? Theka la malonda ayenera kukhala hybrids.
wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa kale lonse
Pansi pa boneti pali 2.5 lita Atkinson cycle petrol engine, 157 hp ndi 206 Nm ya torque pazipita. Komano, injini yamagetsi ili ndi 105kW (145 hp) ndi 270 Nm ya torque yayikulu, yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 197 hp. Mtengo uwu umalola Toyota RAV4 Hybrid kukwaniritsa kuthamanga kuchokera ku 0-100 km/h mu masekondi 8.3. ndi kufika pa liwiro lalikulu la 180 km/h (zochepa). Toyota RAV4 Hybrid ndiye mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri wa RAV4 womwe unagulitsidwapo ku Europe.
E-Four: kukopa kwathunthu
Toyota RAV4 Hybrid ikupezeka ndi wheel wheel drive (4 × 2) ndi ma wheel drive onse (AWD). M'matembenuzidwe okhala ndi magudumu anayi, Toyota RAV4 Hybrid imalandira injini yachiwiri yamagetsi kumbuyo kwa 69 hp ndi 139 Nm, ndi kayendetsedwe kake ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake ka E-Four. Njira yothetsera vutoli inagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi cholinga chochepetsera ndalama, popanda kufunika kwa mtengo pakati pa nkhwangwa ziwirizo.Zimagwira ntchito bwanji?
Dongosolo la E-Four drive limasiyanasiyana kugawa kwa torque pamawilo akumbuyo mosadalira mota yakutsogolo yamagetsi. Kuphatikiza pa kukhathamiritsa koyenda komanso kuyendetsa bwino kutengera momwe mtunda ulili, kumachepetsa kutayika kwamayendedwe. Mfundo yodziyimira payokha, imalola kukhathamiritsa kwamafuta poyerekeza ndi machitidwe ochiritsira a 4 × 4. Kulemera kwake ndi 1650 kg.
Tsanzirani gearbox yamanja ndi "Sport" mode
Chimodzi mwazinthu zatsopano za Toyota RAV4 Hybrid yatsopano ndi pulogalamu yolamulira ya hybrid system, yomwe yasinthidwa kwathunthu. The continuous variation box (CVT) imapereka mathamangitsidwe a mzere ndipo njira yopita patsogolo yomwe imaperekera mphamvu kumawilo ndi chuma. Ntchito ya "shiftmatic" imapatsa dalaivala kumverera kofanana ndi kusuntha kwapamanja.
Njira ya "Sport" imachita zomwe imayenera kuchita: kuyankha kwa injini kumakhala bwino ndipo kukopa kumakhala pompopompo.
Toyota Safety Sense: chitetezo, mawu owonera
Toyota Safety Sense imaphatikiza kamera ya millimeter wave ndi radar, Pre-Collision System (PCS), Lane Departure Warning (LDA), Automatic High Lights (AHB) ndi Traffic Sign Recognition (RSA).Mu Toyota RAV4 timapezanso adaptive cruise control (ACC) komanso makina otsogola asanayambe kugunda (PCS) omwe amatha kuzindikira kugunda komwe kungachitike ndi magalimoto ndi oyenda pansi.
Mkati
Chiwonetsero cha 4.2-inch TFT chamitundu yambiri, chomwe chili pa chida, chimatilola kuti tiyang'ane zidziwitso zonse zamagalimoto poyendetsa. Kuchokera ku matembenuzidwe a Comfort kupita mtsogolo, Toyota Touch 2 yokhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa 8-inch imapezeka pa dashboard.
Pa gudumu
Pakulumikizana koyambaku m'maiko aku Spain, tinali ndi mwayi woyendetsa Toyota RAV4 Hybrid m'malo osiyanasiyana komanso m'mitundu iwiri (4×2 ndi AWD).
197 hp ndi yokwanira ndipo imamveka mwatsatanetsatane (popanda ziwonetsero zazikulu za mphamvu), chifukwa cha "cholakwa" cha bokosi la CVT. Phokoso la injini likupitirizabe kugwira ntchito yamphamvu mu "kuya" accelerations, ndipo pali ntchito ina yoti ichitike m'munda uno.
Pankhani ya kumwa, sikophweka kukhala pafupi ndi malita 4.9 pa 100 km yomwe imalengezedwa, ndipo mumtundu wa magudumu onse izi zimakonda kuwonjezeka. Mapeto ake atsala kuti afotokozedwe m'nkhani yotsatira yamitundu iwiriyi.
Kumverera kwathunthu ndikwabwino, chifukwa ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zamtundu wa Toyota zomwe ndimakonda kuyendetsa galimoto mzaka zaposachedwa (malo oyamba amasungidwa Toyota yapadera).
Toyota RAV4 Hybrid ili ndi mawonekedwe achichepere komanso amphamvu, osapereka DNA yake. Musaphonye mayeso mu dothi la Chipwitikizi ku Razão Automóvel, tiyeni titengere Toyota RAV4 Híbrido kupita kunkhalango yakutawuni, komwe ikufuna kuwonekera. Kodi mudzakonzekera kukhala mfumu ya nkhalango?
Mitengo ndi mafotokozedwe
Kuphatikiza pa mtundu woyamba wosakanizidwa, Toyota RAV4 ilandilanso lingaliro latsopano la dizilo: injini ya 2.0 D4-D yokhala ndi 147 hp, yopezeka kuchokera ku €33,000 (Yogwira) pamsika waku Portugal. THE Toyota RAV4 Hybrid ikupezeka kuchokera ku €37,500, mpaka €45,770 mu mtundu wa Exclusive AWD.
Kalasi 1 pama toll: Toyota RAV4 ndi Class 1 pama toll, nthawi iliyonse ikalumikizidwa ndi chipangizo cha Via Verde.
Zithunzi: Toyota
