Bungwe la Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) mogwirizana ndi AgeLab ku MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) linkafuna kudziwa momwe othandizira oyendetsa galimoto komanso oyendetsa pang'onopang'ono amakhudzira nthawi yoyendetsa galimoto.
Ndiko kuti, momwe chidaliro chathu chokulirapo pamakinawa chimatipangitsa kukhala osamala kwambiri pakudziyendetsa tokha. Ichi ndi chifukwa, nthawi zonse tiyenera kukumbukira, ngakhale kale kulola mlingo wina wa zochita zokha (mlingo 2 pa galimoto yoyenda yokha), izo sizikutanthauza kuti galimoto yoyenda yokha (mlingo 5), m'malo dalaivala. Ndicho chifukwa chake akutchedwabe ... othandizira.
Kuti akwaniritse izi, a IIHS adawunika machitidwe a madalaivala a 20 kwa mwezi umodzi, akuyang'ana momwe adayendera popanda machitidwewa ndikuyatsa ndikulemba kangati adachotsa manja awiri pa gudumu kapena kuyang'ana kutali ndi msewu kuti agwiritse ntchito selo. foni kapena sinthani chimodzi.
Madalaivala a 20 anagawidwa m'magulu awiri a 10. Mmodzi mwa maguluwo ankayendetsa Range Rover Evoque yokhala ndi ACC kapena Adaptive Cruise Control (kazembe wothamanga). Izi, kuwonjezera pa kukulolani kuti mukhalebe ndi liwiro linalake, zimatha kulamulira nthawi imodzi mtunda wokonzedweratu kwa galimoto yomwe ili kutsogolo. Gulu lachiwiri linayendetsa galimoto ya Volvo S90 yokhala ndi Pilot Assist (yamaloleza kale kuyendetsa galimoto yodziyimira pawokha), yomwe, kuwonjezera pa kukhala ndi ACC, imawonjezera ntchito yosunga galimotoyo panjira yomwe ikuyenda, ikugwira ntchito ngati chiwongolero. zofunika.
Zizindikiro za kusowa chidwi kwa madalaivala zimasiyana kwambiri kuyambira pachiyambi cha mayesero, pamene adalandira magalimoto (kusiyana pang'ono kapena kusakhalapo kokhudzana ndi kuyendetsa popanda machitidwe), mpaka kumapeto kwa mayesero, mwezi umodzi. pambuyo pake, pamene adazolowerana kwambiri ndi magalimoto ndi machitidwe awo othandizira kuyendetsa.
Kusiyana pakati pa ACC ndi ACC+Maintenance panjira
Kumapeto kwa mwezi umodzi, IIHS inalembetsa mwayi wapamwamba kwambiri wa dalaivala kutaya chidwi poyendetsa galimoto (kuchotsa manja onse pa chiwongolero, pogwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja, etc.), mosasamala kanthu za gulu lomwe linaphunzira, koma Zingakhale m'gulu lachiwiri, la S90, lomwe limalola kuyendetsa galimoto modziyimira pawokha (level 2) - gawo lomwe likupezeka m'mitundu yambiri - komwe kukhudzidwa kwakukulu kungalembetsedwe:
Ian Reagan, Senior Research Scientist, IIHSPatatha mwezi umodzi akugwiritsa ntchito Pilot Assist, dalaivala anali ndi mwayi wosonyeza kuti alibe chidwi kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa kumayambiriro kwa phunzirolo. Poyerekeza ndi kuyendetsa pamanja (popanda othandizira), iwo anali ndi mwayi wochulukirapo ka 12 wochotsa manja onse pachiwongolero atazolowera njira yokonza kanjirako.
Madalaivala a Evoque, omwe anali ndi ACC okha, osagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, amatha kuyang'ana foni yawo yam'manja kapena kuigwiritsa ntchito kuposa poyendetsa pamanja, zomwe zidakulanso kwambiri pakapita nthawi. ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso omasuka anali ndi dongosolo. Chodabwitsa chomwe chidachitikanso mu S90 pomwe madalaivala ake adangogwiritsa ntchito ACC.
Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata
Komabe, a IIHS amafotokoza kuti kukula kwachidziwitso cha ACC sikunapangitse kutumiza mameseji pafupipafupi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja, motero osawonjezera chiopsezo cha kugunda komwe kulipo kale tikamatero. Izi zili choncho chifukwa, pamene ACC yokha inagwiritsidwa ntchito, kaya mu gulu limodzi kapena lina, mwayi wochotsa manja onse pa chiwongolero unali wofanana ndi woyendetsa pamanja, popanda othandizira.
Ndi pamene tikuwonjezera luso la galimoto kuti lichitepo kanthu pa chiwongolero, kutisunga panjira, kuti kuthekera uku, kuchotsa manja onse pa chiwongolero, kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Komanso malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, IIHS inanena kuti kupezeka kwa makina oyendetsa galimoto odziyimira pawokha pa S90 kumatanthauza kuti madalaivala anayi okha mwa 10 amagwiritsira ntchito ACC okha ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito kawirikawiri.
Kodi pali phindu lachitetezo pamakina oyendetsa odziyimira pawokha?
Kafukufukuyu, pamodzi ndi ena omwe IIHS akuwadziwa, akuwonetsa kuti zochita za ACC, kapena kuwongolera maulendo apanyanja, zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zopindulitsa pachitetezo chomwe chingakhale chokulirapo kuposa zomwe zawonetsedwa kale ndi machitidwe ochenjeza akutsogolo ndi ma braking odziyimira pawokha. mwadzidzidzi.
Komabe, deta imasonyeza - komanso omwe amachokera ku ma inshuwaransi omwe amachokera ku kufufuza kwa malipoti a ngozi - kuti, tikawonjezera mwayi wa galimotoyo kukhala yokhoza kusunga malo ake pamsewu wa magalimoto omwe ikuyenda, zikuwoneka kuti palibe. kukhala mtundu womwewo phindu kwa chitetezo msewu.
Chinachake chomwe chikuwonekanso mu ngozi zodziwika kwambiri zokhudza mitundu ya Tesla ndi dongosolo lake la Autopilot. Ngakhale dzina lake (autopilot), ilinso mulingo wa 2 semi-autonomous drive system, monga ena onse pamsika ndipo, motero, sichipangitsa galimotoyo kukhala yodziyimira yokha.
Ian Reagan, Senior Research Scientist ku IIHSOfufuza pa ngozi apeza kuti kusowa kwa chisamaliro cha madalaivala ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu mu kafukufuku wa ngozi zomwe zapha anthu ambiri zomwe taziwonapo.