Ngakhale kudzipereka pakuyenda kwamagetsi ku Porsche kuli kolimba kuposa kale, mtundu waku Germany udalengeza mwezi watha wa February kuti nawonso udachita nawo chitukuko cha mafuta opangira kapena ma e-mafuta.
Chifukwa chiyani? M'mawu a Michael Steiner, mkulu wa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ku Porsche, "Ndi magetsi okha, sitingathe kupita patsogolo mofulumira", kutanthauza, ndithudi, kukwaniritsa zolinga za carbon.
Osati mawu okha, mapulani omanga malo opangira mafuta opangira mafuta ayamba kale, ndipo iyi ili ku Chile ndipo iyamba kugwira ntchito posachedwa mu 2022.
Mu gawo loyendetsa, malita 130,000 amafuta osalowerera ndale adzapangidwa, koma izi zikwera kwambiri m'magawo awiri otsatirawa. Chifukwa chake, mu 2024, mphamvu yopangira idzakhala malita 55 miliyoni amafuta amagetsi, ndipo mu 2026, idzakhala kuwirikiza ka 10, ndiko kuti, malita 550 miliyoni.
Oliver Blume, CEO wa Porsche"Kuyenda kwamagetsi ndikofunikira kwa Porsche. Ma e-mafuta agalimoto ndi ofunikira kuwonjezera pa izi - ngati amapangidwa m'malo padziko lonse lapansi komwe kuli mphamvu zambiri zokhazikika. Iwo ndi chinthu chowonjezera cha decarbonization. Ubwino wake umachokera pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake kosavuta: mafuta amagetsi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamainjini oyatsira moto ndi ma hybrids a plug-in, ndipo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito netiweki yamalo odzaza omwe alipo."
Chifukwa chiyani ku Chile?
Kumanga fakitale ndi kupanga mafuta opangira mafuta ndi chifukwa cha mgwirizano pakati pa Porsche ndi Siemens Energy (mwa zina, monga kampani yamagetsi AME, kampani yamafuta yaku Chile ENAP ndi kampani yaku Italy ya Enel), komanso ili ndi chithandizo. kuchokera ku boma la Germany, kudzera mu Unduna wa Zachuma ndi Mphamvu (inapereka mayuro mamiliyoni asanu ndi atatu).Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata
Pansi pa dzina la "Haru Oni", polojekiti yoyeserera yomwe fakitale yatsopanoyi ili gawo, idzakhazikitsidwa m'chigawo cha Magallanes, Chile. Chifukwa chiyani mwasankha dziko la South America ili, makamaka chigawo chino? Chifukwa chigawo cha Magallanes, chomwe chili kum'mwera kwa dziko (ndi pafupi ndi Antarctica, kum'mwera, kuposa likulu la dziko, Santiago, kumpoto), amapindula ndi nyengo yabwino poyerekezera ndi mphepo, mwa kuyankhula kwina, imapindula ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri yopangira mphamvu zamphepo - mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kusalowerera ndale kwamafuta opangira.
Zonse chifukwa ma e-mafuta amabwera chifukwa chophatikiza zinthu ziwiri: mpweya woipa (CO2) ndi hydrogen (H). Ndipo kupaka kumakhalabe, kwenikweni, pakupanga haidrojeni. Pakalipano, 90% ya haidrojeni imapanga zotsatira kuchokera ku kusintha kwa nthunzi, njira yoipitsa kwambiri, chifukwa imachokera ku kuwonongeka kwa mafuta. Choncho amatchedwa imvi haidrojeni.
Kuti tikhale ndi hydrogen yobiriwira, yosaipitsa, yomwe imachokera ku electrolysis ya madzi - izi zimaphwanyidwa kukhala ma molekyulu ake, mpweya (O) ndi haidrojeni (H2) - timafunikira mphamvu zambiri zamagetsi, choncho, zidzakhala kubwera kuchokera ku magwero a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa monga mphepo yomwe idasankha kusankha kwa chigawo cha Magallanes, ku Chile. Akadali mtundu wokwera mtengo kwambiri wa haidrojeni kupanga, koma mtengo wake ukhoza kutsika pamene ma voliyumu opangidwa akuwonjezeka.
Siemens Energy idzakhala ndi udindo wogwirizanitsa machitidwe muzinthu zonse zamtengo wapatali. Kuchokera pakupanga makina amphepo a Nokia Gamesa, kupita ku PEM (Proton Exchange Membrane) electrolysis, yomwe imagwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamphepo yosasunthika.
Pambuyo pa electrolysis ya madzi ikuchitika, momwe timapezera haidrojeni (wobiriwira), izi zimaphatikizidwa ndi CO2 - zomwe zingathe kupangidwanso m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kugwidwa kwake kuchokera kumlengalenga - zomwe zimapangitsa kuti methanol ikhale yopangidwa ndi yowonjezereka. Izi zimasinthidwa kukhala mafuta pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa MTG (Methanol To Gasoline), womwe umapatsidwa chilolezo ndikuthandizidwa ndi ExxonMobil.
Porsche, kasitomala wamkulu
Popeza udindo wake mu mgwirizano uwu, kumene Porsche adzayamba ndi ndalama pafupifupi 20 miliyoni mayuro, izo kulosera kuti adzakhalanso kasitomala wamkulu kulandira ndi kusangalala ndi e-mafuta.
Mafuta opanga adzagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambilira ndi Porsche, poyambira, pampikisano, pomwe wopanga waku Germany ali ndi mphamvu ndipo adzafika ku Porsche Experience Centers komanso magalimoto ake opanga.
Mwanjira imeneyi, magalimoto anu onse, kaya amayaka, osakanizidwa kapena magetsi, azitha kuthandizira kuchepetsa utsi wokhudzana ndi kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni.