Gawo loyamba la dossier iyi lidafotokoza momwe kuchuluka kwa chilengedwe kudzakhudzira makampani amagalimoto ndi zotsatira za zina mwazosinthazi muakaunti yamagalimoto amagalimoto.
Zifukwa zomwe zidzachulukitse mtengo wogula wa zitsanzo zambiri mpaka pano, kukhutiritsa makampani ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana za malamulo atsopano oyezera mowa komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwaumisiri wambiri wofunikira kuti agwirizane ndi mfundo zatsopano zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa. mpweya.
Kufunika kwa CO2 pamitengo yamagalimoto
Chimodzi mwazotsatira za "Dieselgate" chinali kufulumizitsa ndondomeko yatsopano yoyesera mpweya wa galimoto, nthawi yayitali komanso yovuta kuposa dongosolo la NEDC (New European Driving Cycle), lomwe lakhala likugwira ntchito kwa zaka 20.
Kutengera njira yoyesera iyi, yomwe idachitika mu labotale yokha komanso yomwe idalola kukhathamiritsa kwa mayeso kuti apeze zotsika, WLTP (Worldwide harmonized Light Cars Test Procedure) idapangidwa.
Njira yatsopanoyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi mathamangitsidwe otalikirapo komanso kuthamanga kwambiri kwa injini, komanso kuyesa magalimoto pamsewu (RDE, Real Driving Emission), kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zenizeni, pafupi ndi zomwe zimatheka pakuyendetsa kwenikweni.
Zonsezi zimapanga kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amamwa komanso kutulutsa mpweya wambiri kuposa dongosolo la NEDC. Kumayiko monga Portugal, gawo lina lamisonkho yamagalimoto limaperekedwa pa CO2. Zina zimayang'ana pa kusamuka, kukweza msonkho wa msonkho, ndizomwe zimakwera kwambiri.
Ndiko kuti, kudodometsedwa ndi magawo osiyanasiyana, kusuntha kwa injini kuchulukirachulukira komanso kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa CO2, m'pamenenso galimoto imakhomeredwa msonkho ku ISV - Vehicle Tax, yomwe ikugwira ntchito kuyambira 2007 - panthawi yogula ndikukweza IUC - Single Circulation Tax. – analipira chaka chilichonse.
Portugal si dziko lokhalo la ku Ulaya kumene CO2 imasokoneza dongosolo la msonkho wa galimoto. Denmark, Netherlands ndi Ireland ndi mayiko ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mtengowu, zomwe zidatsogolera European Union pasadakhale kuti ivomereze kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo kuti asalange kugula galimoto yatsopano, ndikuwonjezeka kwamitengo ya CO2 chifukwa cha Zotsatira za WLTP.
Pakalipano, palibe chomwe chachitika kumbali iyi ndipo sizikuyembekezeka kuti, mpaka 1 September, izi zidzachitika.
Poyang’anizana ndi chenicheni chimenechi, kodi tingayembekezere chiyani pamenepo?
Kukwera, kukwera, kukwera
Monga tafotokozera m'gawo loyamba la ntchitoyi, sizingakhale chifukwa cha WLTP kuti mtengo wa magalimoto atsopano udzawonjezeka.
Kuyimitsidwa kwa miyezo ya chilengedwe kumafuna kuyika kwaukadaulo ndi zida zambiri kotero kuti zitsanzozi zigwirizane ndi malamulo a ku Ulaya ndipo opanga sakufuna kutenga ndalamazi pamtengo wa magalimoto.
Chifukwa zikuwoneka kuti ndizovuta kapena zosatheka kusunga mitengo yamitundu ina yopangidwa makamaka pamagalimoto, kuti mukhalebe m'miyezo ina ya Autonomous Taxation, makampani ena akuganiza kale zakuchepetsa kugawika kwa magalimoto.
Komanso kufulumizitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mphamvu zina, ngakhale 100% magetsi, malinga ngati ntchito zogwirira ntchito zilola, kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wopereka msonkho wa msonkho kuti kusinthaku kupindule kwambiri.
Tikumbukenso kuti chiwopsezo cha chiwonjezeko ichi adzakhala anamva zochepa mu magalimoto ndi mpweya wochepa, monga hybrids ndi pulagi-mu hybrids, komanso zitsanzo mafuta ndi ang'onoang'ono kusamutsidwa.
Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti izi ziyambe kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwamakampani m'magalimoto amakampani, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zatsopano pamene dizilo itaya phindu la msonkho lomwe lili nalo.
Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimakhudza makampani
Palinso nkhani ya IUC, ngati njira yowerengetsera Msonkho Wozungulira Single Single Single Circulation Tax sisintha pamilingo.
Lamulo lapano limalanga zitsanzo zokhala ndi mpweya wambiri wa CO2, womwe ukhoza kuyimira ma euro angapo pachaka pagalimoto iliyonse. Sizikumveka ngati zambiri, koma chulukitsani nambalayi ndi makumi kapena mazana a magulu amtundu wa zombo ndipo mtengo umatengera gawo lina.
Ngakhale kuti sizingadziwike, chinthu china chomwe chimayambitsa kusakhulupirirana pakati pa eni ake a zombo zimachokera ku teknoloji yonse yofunikira kuti injini zikwaniritse zolinga zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pokhudzana ndi mpweya: chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka chikuwonjezeka, ndi ndalama zothandizira, kukonza komanso chifukwa cha kusokoneza galimoto.
Ndipo ngakhale ilibe mtengo waukulu pa kilomita imodzi, kufunikira kwa AdBlue ndi kupezeka kwake pafupipafupi kuyenera kuganiziridwa.
Nkhani zina zomwe sizinatchulidwe ku Portugal, koma zomwe zikutsogolera makampani a ku Ulaya kuti asiye dizilo, zikugwirizana ndi zifukwa za fano, ndi zoletsa zomwe zikukula pakuyenda kwa injinizi komanso kukayikira za tsogolo la zotsalira za magalimoto awa, komanso chiwopsezo cha kuchuluka kwa msonkho wamafuta awa.
Pomaliza, kukhudzidwa kwina kumachokera ku chiwonjezeko chomwe chikuyembekezeka kuchuluka kwamafuta amtundu wa zombo, ndi zotsatirapo pazachilengedwe zamakampani.
Dziwani zambiri za zomwe zikuchitika kuyambira Seputembala komanso zomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera ku Bajeti Yaboma ya 2019
Onani Fleet Magazine kuti mupeze zolemba zambiri pamsika wamagalimoto.