Monga momwe machitidwe, chitetezo ndi luso lamakono la magalimoto amakono alili, palibe kukayikira kuti zitsanzo zakale zimakhala ndi zokopa zachilengedwe zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kufotokoza. Nthawi zina, pepala lochepetsetsa kwambiri limalipidwa ndi mapangidwe olimba mtima, mwa ena ndi mawonekedwe apadera, ndipo ena… ndizovuta kufotokoza. Mu kusakanizika kwa malingaliro awa, ena adzakumbukiridwa kosatha ndipo ena adangoiwalika.
Ndi za omaliza awa omwe tikambirana lero.
Tikaganizira za "matumba a m'thumba", nthawi zambiri timagwirizanitsa mfundoyi ndi zitsanzo zochokera ku Ulaya ndi Asia, makamaka zochokera ku Japan. Kodi mukufuna zitsanzo? Chevrolet Turbo Sprint, Ford Laser Turbo 4 × 4 ndi Dodge Shelby Charger Omni GLH (onani zithunzi).
Chevrolet Sprint Turbo
M'malo mwake, awiri oyamba ndi mitundu yaku America yamitundu yaku Japan. Koma a Dodge Shelby Charger Omni GLH anali "American" weniweni wokhala ndi injini ya 2.2 l ya 150 hp ndi siginecha ya Carroll Shelby yosapeŵeka.
Kubwerera ku Japan, imodzi mwamatembenuzidwe ochititsa chidwi kwambiri a homologation chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 anali Nissan Micra Super Turbo (pansipa). Ndi injini ya silinda itatu ya 930 cm3 yokha, chitsanzo ichi chinali ndi mphamvu ya 110 hp chifukwa cha mgwirizano wa volumetric compressor ndi turbo. Mu 1988 chitsanzo ichi chinatenga 7.9s okha kuchokera 0 mpaka 100 Km / h. Zokwanira kusiya zitsanzo zamakono mu "mapepala oipa".
Mosadabwitsa, ena mwa zitsanzo zothamanga kwambiri panthawiyo adachokera ku Italy. Fiat Strada Rhythm TC130, Lancia Y10 Turbo (mu chithunzi pansipa) ndipo ngakhale Fiat Uno Turbo i.e (osati kuyiwalika…) ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe. Ambiri aiwo sanakane pakapita nthawi, koma omwe adapulumuka akupitilizabe kuyamikira.
Ngakhale maonekedwe ake chete, Lancia Y10 Turbo anakwanitsa kufika 0-100 Km/h mu 9.5s ndi kufika 180 Km/h liŵiro pamwamba. Osati zoyipa zomwe anali munthu wakutawuni ...
Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, kunali galimoto yamasewera ku England yomwe idawonekera pampikisano chifukwa cha machitidwe ake okhudza maganizo - ngakhale kuti ali chete (mwinamwake kwambiri). timakamba za MG Conductor Turbo , Baibulo la "masosi onse" a Austin Maestro opangidwa ndi Rover Group pakati pa 1989 ndi 1991. Kuthamanga kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 100 km / h kunapezeka mu 6.9s yokha ndipo liwiro lapamwamba linali 206 km / h. Mmbulu weniweni wovala ngati nkhosa!
Palibe kukayikira kuti magalimoto aku Japan amasewera anali otchuka kwambiri m'ma 1980, koma panali ena omwe sanawonekere ndi mafuta ambiri. Milandu yodziwika bwino kwambiri inali Mazda 323 GT-X ndi GT-R (pa chithunzi pansipa). Makina oyendetsa magudumu onse ndi injini ya turbo amawayika pamlingo wofanana ndi mpikisano.
Panthawiyo, Nissan adayambitsanso galimoto yofanana koma yodziwika bwino yamasewera: the Sunny GTi-R . Mtundu wa "mini GT-R" wokhala ndi injini ya 2.0 l ndi dongosolo lonse loyendetsa magudumu. Pali mayunitsi ena omwe akuzungulira ku Portugal.
Inapangidwa pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1970, The Chevrolet Cosworth Vega sizinali bwino kwenikweni, koma zikuwonekeratu kuti zidatsegula njira ya mgwirizano womwe unalipo kale pakati pa Chevrolet ndi Cosworth, kugwirira ntchito limodzi kupanga injini ya DOHC ya malita awiri. Minofu yowona yaku America yokhala ndi…magazi aku Britain.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970 kunabadwa ena mwa magalimoto olimba mtima kwambiri omwe adakhalapo. THE Vauxhall Chevette HS ndi injini ya 2.3 l ndi mavavu 16, omwe mpikisano wake unali wopambana pamisonkhano, ndi Talbot Sunbeam , chitsanzo chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito injini ya 2.2 malita ya Lotus. Onse magudumu akumbuyo.
Ulendo wathu wodutsa pamagalimoto 10 amasewera kapena "hot hatch" yoyiwalika muzovuta zamagalimoto zamagalimoto umatha. Ngati chikhumbo chokhala ndi chitsanzo chodziwika pang'ono m'galimoto chimalankhula zambiri, ena a iwo amangokhalira kudikirira kuti apezeke pa malo osankhidwa. Zabwino zonse!