Choyamba ndi zachilendo, kenako zimakhazikika. Mwachidule, umu ndi momwe ndimafotokozera mwachidule makilomita anga oyambirira kumbuyo kwa gudumu la Toyota Prius yatsopano.
Mlungu watha ndinapita ku Valencia kuti ndikaone Toyota Prius yatsopano, mbadwo wachinayi wa chitsanzo chomwe chinabadwa zaka 18 zapitazo ndipo chagulitsa mayunitsi oposa 3.5 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi. Mwachibadwa, ndaziwonapo kale pazithunzi ndipo ndikuvomereza kuti sichinali chikondi poyamba. Nditafika ku Valencia, ndinamuyang'ana kambirimbiri (kudikirira kudina kwachikondi…) ndipo palibe.Osakhala galimoto yokongola malinga ndi miyezo wamba, Toyota Prius ili pamwamba pa zonse… Toyota Prius. Gulu la opanga ku Japan silinagwirepo ntchito kuti mapangidwe a Prius akhale ogwirizana - koma kwenikweni mizere yake imagwira ntchito bwino. Mosiyana ndi miyezo yamakampani, Prius idapangidwa kuti isangalatse makasitomala enieni, omwe amakonda kusiyana, omwe amakonda malingaliro okonda zachilengedwe ndikuyang'ana galimotoyo pamutu wocheperako komanso wothandiza kwambiri.
ZOKHUDZA: Toyota Prius iyi siili ngati ena ...
Malingaliro okongoletsa pambali, m'badwo wa 4 Toyota Prius wasintha mwanjira iliyonse: injini; mphamvu; luso; chitonthozo; ndi khalidwe. Ndilo chitsanzo choyamba cha mtunduwo kugwiritsa ntchito nsanja ya TNGA-C (Toyota New Global Architecture), dongosolo lomwe limatsimikizira kukhazikika kwa 60% poyerekeza ndi chitsanzo chapitacho.
Ndi nsanja yatsopanoyi, Prius adapezanso kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kumbuyo, mabatire adayamba kukhala "okonzedwa" pansi pamipando yakumbuyo (kale anali pansi pa thunthu) ndipo ndi izi, anali machitidwe amphamvu omwe adatuluka kuti apambane. Ndi kutalika kwa 6 cm (4540 mm), yakhala ndi wheelbase (2700 mm), ndi 15 mm (1760 mm) m'lifupi ndi 20mm (1470mm) yayifupi. Monga mukuonera, miyeso yasintha pang'ono, koma m'munsi mphamvu yokoka pakati, ndi centralization wa misa ndi latsopano kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kusintha kaundula zazikulu chitsanzo ndi 180º.
Mosiyana ndi mbadwo wa 3, mu Toyota Prius yatsopano timamva ngati tikuyendetsa galimoto yeniyeni - mabuleki amayankha bwino, chassis imakhudzidwa ndi zolowetsa zathu ndipo chiwongolerocho ndi choyankhulana. Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito liwu loti zosangalatsa? Ndiko kulondola, Toyota Prius yatsopano ndiyosangalatsa kuyendetsa. Kutsogolo ndikosavuta kuloza pangodya ndipo kumbuyo komwe kumakhala kolemetsa kwambiri kumatsitsa m'njira yowongoleredwa kuti musunge 'mphindi'. Inde, ndi Prius ndipo imachita izi ...
Kuwonetsa nsanja yatsopanoyi ndi injini yamafuta ya 1.8 lita ya m'badwo wam'mbuyomu (Atkinson cycle) ndi ma motors awiri amagetsi omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi gawo lotenthetsera - chifukwa cha mphamvu yonse ya 122hp. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zatsopano zomwe zimapanga zomwe zili zofanana poyamba (injini ndi magetsi) pamsewu kuti azigwira ntchito bwino kuposa kale.
Injiniyo idalandira zosintha zina zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito bwino - Toyota akuti 1.8 ndi injini yamafuta yabwino kwambiri pamsika (yotentha kwambiri 40%) - chosinthira magetsi ndi 30% chocheperako, mabatire amawonjezera 28% mwachangu komanso Bokosi la CVT limayenda mwachangu (kuchepa kwa mphamvu ndi 20%). Zotsatira zake? Injini yomwe imapezeka nthawi zonse komanso yosangalatsa, popanda "kukuwa" kwa injini zomwe zili ndi gearbox ya CVT pakukwera mwachangu.
Kuthamanga kuchokera pa 0-100km/h kumatheka mu masekondi 10.6 okha ndipo omwe akulengezedwa kuti akumwa ndi 3.0 malita / 100km ndi mpweya wokwanira 70 g/km (m'matembenuzidwe okhala ndi mawilo 15 inchi) - ndikukayika kuti "dziko lenileni" tikhoza kufika malita 3 mpaka 100, koma cholinga cha 5 malita mpaka 100 pa liwiro lamoyo n'zotheka - ngakhale zochepa ngati tisamala ndi phazi lathu lamanja.
OSATI KUIPOYA: Toyota 2000GT: galimoto yapamwamba yamasewera kuchokera ku Land of the Rising Sun
M’katimo, kachiŵirinso chisinthiko n’chodziwika bwino. Tikukhala pafupi ndi nthaka, malo owongolera ndi olondola, zida zili bwino, ndipo msonkhano suyenera kutsutsidwa. Kuwonetsera mutu-mmwamba ndi mtundu, dongosolo infotainment ndi yosavuta kuwerenga ndi zoyendetsa galimoto (zodziwikiratu braking, chosinthira cruise control, akhungu malo chenjezo, etc.) ndi mbali ya zida zilipo. Chipinda chonyamula katundu chili ndi malita opitilira 500 ndipo pali malo ambiri oti anthu okhala kumpando wakumbuyo. Mu Prius kumene chirichonse (potsiriza!) Chikuwoneka kuti chikugwira ntchito mogwirizana, chete kulamulira pa bolodi - imodzi mwa nkhawa zazikulu za amuna a Toyota kwa mbadwo wa 4 uwu.
Mwachidule, Prius sangakhale "chikondi poyang'ana koyamba" koma amatsimikizira ndi lingaliro lake, mphamvu zake, malo omwe ali nawo komanso njira zamakono. Ngati mukuganiza zogula galimoto yabwino, yosiyana komanso yodziwika bwino, yesani kukwera mu Prius. Toyota Prius yatsopano ikupezeka kale pamsika wadziko lonse kuchokera ku €32,215 (Exclusive version).
