Amashami yamamaza akora uko ashoboye kugirango agerageze kugurisha ibicuruzwa byabo "muto" na "shyashya", inyito kuri Yamaha Jazz ntabwo ifitanye isano cyane kuva igisekuru cyayo cya mbere cyaremewe muri 2001.
Ariko nyuma yimyaka 19 na miriyoni 7.5 nyuma, birahagije kuvuga ko hari ubundi bwoko bwimpaka butsindira abakiriya: umwanya uhagije wimbere, imikorere yintebe, gutwara "urumuri" hamwe numugani wizewe wiyi moderi (burigihe ubarizwa mubyiza mubipimo byuburayi na Amerika ya ruguru).
Impaka zabaye zihagije kubwumwuga wubucuruzi ufite akamaro muri uyu mujyi rwose. Ikorerwa mu nganda zitari munsi ya 10 mu bihugu umunani bitandukanye, aho ikomoka mu mazina abiri atandukanye: Jazz na Fit (muri Amerika, Ubushinwa n'Ubuyapani); na none hamwe na derivation hamwe ninyongera Crosstar ya verisiyo hamwe na "tike" ya cross, nkuko bikwiye.
Imbere ikozwe mu buryo butandukanye
Ndetse no kwiyegurira igice igice cyamategeko yambukiranya (kubijyanye na verisiyo nshya ya Crosstar), ikizwi ni uko Honda Jazz ikomeje kuba ikintu cyihariye muri iki gice.
Iyandikishe mu kanyamakuru kacu
Abahanganye mubyukuri ni inzugi eshanu (gukora umubiri uhendutse), bashaka gutanga umwanya munini ushoboka muburyo bworoshye bwo hanze, ariko bamwe muribo, nka Ford Fiesta, Volkswagen Polo cyangwa Peugeot 208, nabo bashaka kureshya abakiriya hamwe imbaraga zishoboye cyane, ndetse birashimishije. Ntabwo aribyo kuri Jazz, igenda itera imbere mubice bitandukanye muriki gisekuru cya IV, ikomeza kuba umwizerwa kumahame yayo.
Ninde? Silvette yuzuye ya MPV (igipimo cyagumishijwe, imaze kunguka cm 1,6 z'uburebure, cm 1 munsi y'uburebure n'ubugari bumwe); nyampinga w'imbere mubyumba byinyuma, aho intebe zishobora kugabanywa kugirango habeho igorofa yuzuye imizigo cyangwa ndetse igororotse (nko muri firime za firime) kugirango habeho imizigo minini kandi hejuru ya byose, ushobora no gukaraba. imashini…).
Ibanga rikomeje kuba umwe mu mitungo nyamukuru ya Jazz, ni uguteza imbere ikigega cya gaze munsi yintebe yimbere, bityo kikarekura akarere kose munsi yamaguru yabagenzi binyuma. Kugera kuriyi murongo wa kabiri nabyo biri mubikarita byayo, kuko ntabwo inzugi ari nini gusa, ariko kandi gufungura kwagutse.
Kunegura bijya mubugari no mubunini bwigitereko (hamwe nintebe yinyuma yazamuye) ifite litiro 304 gusa, ugereranije no muri Jazz yabanjirije (munsi ya litiro 6), ariko ntoya cyane (munsi ya litiro 56). -ibikoresho bya Hybrid byababanjirije - bateri munsi yubutaka bwa ivalisi yiba umwanya, kandi ubu ibaho gusa.
Hanyuma, nanone kunegura ubugari bwakabari, aho gushaka kwicara abagenzi barenze babiri inyuma biragaragara ko atari igitekerezo cyiza (nibibi mubyiciro).
Umwanya wo gutwara (hamwe nintebe zose) urenze uw'abandi bahanganye, nubwo Honda yazanye umwanya muto wo hasi (kuri cm 1.4). Intebe zabonye ibikoresho byazo byongerewe imbaraga kandi intebe ni nini kandi umushoferi yishimira kugaragara neza kubera ko inkingi zimbere ari ndende (kuva kuri cm 11,6 kugeza kuri cm 5.5) kandi ibyuma byohanagura byihishe (mugihe bidakorwa).
Tetris ihuza na Fortnite?
Ikibaho cyahumetswe na Honda E yamashanyarazi yegereje, iringaniye rwose, ndetse na moteri yimvugo ibiri ubwayo (ituma ihinduka ryagutse kandi ifite imyanya ibiri ihagaritse cyane) itangwa na mini yo mumijyi yari itegerejwe.
Ibyinjira byinjira bifite ecran ntoya (5 "), ariko guhera icyo gihe, bose bafite sisitemu nshya ya Honda Connect, hamwe na 9" ecran, ikora cyane kandi itangiza (ibyo, reka tubitege amaso, ntabwo bigoye) ) Kuruta ibisanzwe muriki kirango cyabayapani.
Ihuza rya Wi-Fi, guhuza (simusiga) hamwe na Apple CarPlay cyangwa Auto Auto (kuri ubu irahagarikwa), kugenzura amajwi nibishusho binini kugirango byoroshye gukoreshwa. Hariho itegeko rimwe cyangwa irindi hamwe niterambere rishoboka: biragoye kuzimya sisitemu yo gufata neza umurongo kandi rheostat ya luminosity ni nini cyane. Ariko ntagushidikanya ko yari intambwe yingenzi muburyo bwiza.
Ibikoresho bishinzwe kwerekana ibara rimwe na digitale, ariko hamwe nigishushanyo cyashoboraga kuva mumikino ya 90 ya konsole - Tetris yambukiranya na Fortnite?.
Hariho kurundi ruhande, ubuziranenge muri rusange kuruta muri Jazz yabanjirije iyi, mu nteko ndetse no mu mwenda umwe, ariko igice kinini cya plastiki gikoraho kigumaho, kure yicyiza kiboneka muri iri somo ndetse no hasi cyane. ibiciro.
hybrid gusa
Nkuko nabivuze mbere, Honda Jazz nshya ibaho gusa nka Hybrid (idashobora kwishyurwa) kandi ni porogaramu ya sisitemu Honda yatangiriye muri CR-V, igabanuka ku gipimo. Hano dufite silindari enye, moteri ya lisansi 1.5 l hamwe na 98 hp na 131 Nm ikora kuri cycle ya Atkinson (ikora neza) kandi hamwe nikigereranyo cyo kwikuramo cyane kurenza ibisanzwe bya 13.5: 1, hagati yinzira hagati ya 9: 1 na 11: 1 kuri moteri ya lisansi ya Otto na 15: 1 kugeza 18: 1 kuri moteri ya Diesel.
Moteri y'amashanyarazi ya 109 hp na 235 Nm hamwe na moteri ya kabiri ya moteri, hamwe na batiri ntoya ya lithium-ion (munsi ya 1 kWh) itanga uburyo butatu bwo gukora "ubwonko" bwa sisitemu bujyanye nuburyo bwo gutwara no kwishyuza bateri.
uburyo butatu bwo gutwara
Iya mbere ni EV Drive .
Inzira ibinyabiziga ihamagarira moteri ya lisansi, ntabwo yimura ibiziga, ahubwo yishyuza generator ihindura ingufu zo kohereza kuri moteri yamashanyarazi (kandi, iyo isigaye hejuru, ijya no muri bateri).
Hanyuma, muburyo moteri - kubitwara mumihanda yihuse hamwe nibisabwa imbaraga nyinshi - clutch igufasha guhuza moteri ya lisansi itaziguye kumuziga ukoresheje igipimo cyagenwe cyagenwe (nka gare imwe yihuta), igufasha kureka kohereza umubumbe wibikoresho (nkuko mu zindi mvange).
Mugihe gikenewe cyane kuruhande rwumushoferi, habaho gusunika amashanyarazi (“kuzamura”) bishimirwa cyane mugihe cyo kongera umuvuduko kandi bikagaragara neza, kurugero, iyo bateri irimo ubusa kandi ubufasha bwamashanyarazi ntibukora bibaho. Itandukaniro riri hagati yurwego rwo kugarura rwiza kandi ruciriritse - nyuma ya byose, ni moteri ya lisansi yo mu kirere "itanga" gusa 131 Nm - hamwe namasegonda hafi abiri yo gutandukanya kwihuta kuva kuri 60 kugeza 100 km / h, kurugero.
Iyo turi muburyo bwa moteri ya Drive kandi dukoresha nabi umuvuduko, urusaku rwa moteri ruba rwumvikana cyane, byerekana neza ko silindari enye "ziri mubikorwa". Kwihuta kuva kuri 0 kugeza 100 km / h muri 9.4s na 175 km / h yumuvuduko wo hejuru bivuze ko Jazz e: HEV igera kubikorwa bisanzwe, ntampamvu yo gukomera amashyi.
Kubijyanye n'iki cyerekezo, abajeniyeri b'Abayapani bita e-CVT, twakagombye kumenya ko ibasha kubyara isano iri hagati yumuvuduko wa moteri na moteri (inenge yibisanduku gakondo bihoraho, hamwe na bande izwi cyane ya elastique. ingaruka, aho hari urusaku rwinshi ruva kuri moteri kandi nta gisubizo gihuye). Nibihe, hamwe na "kwigana" intambwe, nkaho byahindutse kumashini isanzwe itanga imashini, bikarangira bivamo gukoreshwa neza, nubwo hakiriho iterambere.
Ihuriro ryakomeje ariko riratera imbere
Kuri chassis (guhagarika imbere ya McPherson no guhagarikwa inyuma hamwe na torsion axle) hari impinduka zakozwe kuri platifomu yarazwe na Jazz yabanjirije iyi, ni ukuvuga imiterere mishya ya aluminium murwego rwo hejuru rwimitsi yinyuma, hiyongereyeho ibyahinduwe muri amasoko, ibihuru hamwe na stabilisateur.
Ubwiyongere bwikomye (flexional na torsional) nta kongera ibiro byatewe nubwiyongere bukabije bwo gukoresha ibyuma bikomeye (80% birenze) kandi ibi bigaragarira no mubusugire bwimikorere yumubiri mumirongo kandi iyo unyuze mumagorofa mabi.
Muri gahunda nziza, muriki gice, ariko bitaribyo kuko byerekana kurenza urugero kuruhande rwibikorwa byumubiri niba twiyemeje gufata intera yihuse mumuzingo cyangwa kuzunguruka kumurongo. Ikigaragara ni uko ihumure ryiganje hejuru yumutekano (igipimo cyimirimo yumubiri nacyo kigira ingaruka), usibye kunyura mumyobo cyangwa kuzamuka gutunguranye muri asfalt ukumva kandi ukumva birenze ibyo wifuza. Hano kandi haraho gutakaza kimwe cyangwa ikindi gutakaza moteri, nabyo bibaho bitewe numuriro mwinshi ntarengwa, ndetse birenze kuba amashanyarazi, ni ukuvuga, utanzwe mumwanya wicaye.
Feri yerekanaga ibyiyumvo byiza hafi yo guhagarara (ntabwo buri gihe bibaho muri Hybride), ariko imbaraga zo gufata feri ntabwo zari zemeza rwose. Imiyoboro, ubu hamwe na garebox ihindagurika, igufasha kumva byinshi mumuhanda, ntugaragaze gusa ibiziga mucyerekezo cyifuzwa, ariko burigihe urumuri rwinshi, muri filozofiya rusange yo gutwara neza kandi idafite imbaraga.
Mu nzira yikizamini, yahujije imihanda yigihugu ninzira nyabagendwa, iyi Honda Jazz yatangije impuzandengo ya kilometero 5.7 l / 100 km, nigiciro cyemewe cyane, kabone niyo cyaba kiri hejuru yicyanditswe na homologation (cya litiro 4.5, ndetse kikaba gisumba imvange verisiyo ya Renault Clio na Toyota Yaris).
Ku rundi ruhande, igiciro cy’iyi mvange, kizagera muri Porutugali muri Nzeri, ntikizizihizwa cyane n’abashaka kubyifuza - turagereranya igiciro cy’amayero agera ku bihumbi 25 (tekinoroji ya Hybrid ntabwo ihendutse cyane) -, Honda irashaka kubona uhereye kumyaka-isanzwe-isanzwe, nubwo filozofiya yimodoka idakora cyane kugirango icyo cyifuzo kibe impamo.
Crosstar hamwe na “ticks”
Kubera ko Honda yashishikajwe no gushimisha abashoferi bato, yimukiye muri verisiyo itandukanye ya Honda Jazz, hamwe nisura iyobowe nisi yambukiranya imipaka, hejuru yubutaka ndetse nimbere imbere.
Reka tubikore ku ntambwe. Hanze dufite grille yihariye, utubari two hejuru - dushobora guhitamo irangi ryamabara atandukanye nundi mubiri - hariho uburinzi bwa plastike yumukara kuri perimetero yo hepfo yumubiri wose, imirongo idafite amazi meza, sisitemu yo hejuru. (hamwe n'umunani aho kuvuga bine kandi nanone inshuro ebyiri zisohoka) hamwe n'uburebure bwo hejuru (152 aho kuba mm 136).
Ni birebire kandi bigari (kubera "isahani ntoya") kandi birebire (utubari two hejuru ...) kandi nuburebure bwubutaka bufitanye isano nibikoresho bitandukanye (kandi ntibiterwa no gutandukanya ibinyabuzima), muriki gihe muremure Umwirondoro w'ipine (60 aho kuba 55) hamwe na diameter nini ya rim (16 'aho kuba 15 ”), hamwe nintererano ntoya kuva kumasoko maremare maremare. Ibi bisubizo muburyo bworoshye bwo gukora hamwe no gutuza gato mugihe cyo gufunga. Imyifatire ntabwo ireka.
Crosstar iratsindwa, ariko, mumikorere (kurenza 0.4 s kuva 0 kugeza 100 km / h na munsi ya 2 km / h yumuvuduko, hiyongereyeho ibibi byo gukira bitewe nuburemere burenze kandi butari bwiza bwa aerodinamike) no mubikoresha (kuko z'impamvu zimwe). Ifite kandi imitwaro ntoya cyane (298 aho kuba litiro 304) na bizaba hafi 5000 euro bihenze cyane - itandukaniro rikabije.
Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki
| Yamaha Jazz e: HEV | |
|---|---|
| moteri yaka | |
| Ubwubatsi | Amashanyarazi 4 kumurongo |
| Ikwirakwizwa | 2 ac / c. / 16 indangagaciro |
| Ibiryo | Gukomeretsa mu buryo butaziguye |
| Ikigereranyo cyo kwikuramo | 13.5: 1 |
| Ubushobozi | 1498 cm3 |
| imbaraga | 98 hp hagati ya 5500-6400 rpm |
| Binary | 131 Nm hagati ya 4500-5000 rpm |
| moteri y'amashanyarazi | |
| imbaraga | 109 hp |
| Binary | 253 Nm |
| Ingoma | |
| Ubuhanga | Litiyumu |
| Ubushobozi | Munsi ya 1 kWt |
| Kugenda | |
| Gukurura | Imbere |
| Agasanduku k'ibikoresho | Gearbox (umuvuduko umwe) |
| Chassis | |
| Guhagarikwa | FR: Hatitawe ku bwoko bwa MacPherson; TR: Semi-rigid (umurongo wa torsion) |
| feri | FR: Disiki ihumeka; TR: Disiki |
| Icyerekezo | ubufasha bw'amashanyarazi |
| Umubare wimpinduka zumuzingi | 2.51 |
| guhindura diameter | 10.1 m |
| Ibipimo n'ubushobozi | |
| Komp. x Ubugari x Alt. | 4044mm x 1694mm x 1526mm |
| Uburebure hagati yigitereko | 2517 mm |
| ubushobozi bwa ivalisi | 304-1205 l |
| ubushobozi bwububiko | 40 l |
| Ibiro | 1228-1246 kg |
| Ibiteganijwe hamwe nibikoreshwa | |
| Umuvuduko ntarengwa | 175 km / h |
| 0-100 km / h | 9.4s |
| gukoresha imvange | 4.5 l / 100 km |
| Umwuka wa CO2 | 102 g / km |
Abanditsi: Joaquim Oliveira / Itangazamakuru-Amakuru.