Ikigo cy'Ubwishingizi gishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda (IIHS) ku bufatanye na AgeLab muri MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) bifuzaga kumenya uburyo abafasha gutwara ibinyabiziga ndetse no gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga bigira ingaruka ku bashoferi.
Nukuvuga, burya uko kwiyongera kwacu muri sisitemu bituma turushaho kwitondera igikorwa cyo gutwara ubwacyo. Ibi ni ukubera ko, burigihe bikwiye kwibukwa, nubwo basanzwe bemera urwego runaka rwo kwikora (urwego rwa 2 mumashanyarazi yigenga), ntibisobanuye ko bakora imodoka yigenga rwose (urwego 5), bagasimbuza umushoferi. Niyo mpamvu bakomeje kwitwa ... abafasha.
Kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho, IIHS yasuzumye imyitwarire y’abashoferi 20 mu kwezi, ireba uburyo batwaye hamwe na sisitemu zidafunguye kandi zandika inshuro bakuyemo amaboko yombi ku ruziga cyangwa bareba kure y'umuhanda kugirango bakoreshe selire yabo terefone cyangwa uhindure imwe. igenzura ryose mumodoka rwagati.
Abashoferi 20 bagabanyijwemo amatsinda abiri ya 10. Rimwe muriryo tsinda ryatwaye Range Rover Evoque ifite ibikoresho bya ACC cyangwa Adaptive Cruise Control (guverineri wihuta). Ibi, usibye kukwemerera kugumana umuvuduko runaka, birashobora kugenzura icyarimwe kugenzura intera yabanjirije imodoka imbere. Itsinda rya kabiri ryatwaye Volvo S90 hamwe na Pilote Assist (isanzwe yemerera gutwara igice cyigenga), usibye kuba ifite ACC, yongeraho umurimo wo kugumisha imodoka kumuhanda igenda, ikora kuri steering niba ngombwa.
Ibimenyetso byo kutitaho kuruhande rwabashoferi byari bitandukanye cyane uhereye igihe ikizamini cyatangiriye, igihe bakiriye ibinyabiziga (bike cyangwa ntaho bihuriye no gutwara nta sisitemu), kugeza ikizamini kirangiye, hashize ukwezi nyuma, uko bamenyereye ibinyabiziga hamwe na sisitemu yo gufasha gutwara.
Itandukaniro hagati ya ACC na ACC + Kubungabunga kumuhanda
Ukwezi kurangiye, IIHS yiyandikishije cyane birashoboka ko umushoferi yatakaza intego mugikorwa cyo gutwara (gukuramo amaboko yombi kuri ruline, ukoresheje terefone ngendanwa, nibindi), utitaye kumatsinda yize, ariko byaba mu itsinda rya kabiri, irya S90, ryemerera gutwara igice cyigenga (urwego 2) - uburyo bugaragara muri moderi nyinshi kandi nyinshi - aho ingaruka zikomeye zandikwa:
Ian Reagan, Umuhanga mu by'ubushakashatsi, IIHSNyuma yukwezi kumwe ukoresha Pilote Assist, umushoferi yikubye kabiri kwerekana ibimenyetso byo kutitaho nko gutangira ubushakashatsi. Iyo ugereranije no gutwara intoki (udafite abafasha), wasangaga inshuro 12 gukuramo amaboko yombi kuri ruline nyuma yo kumenyera uburyo bwo gufata neza inzira.
Abashoferi ba Evoque, bari bafite ACC gusa, ntibayikoresheje gusa, wasangaga bareba terefone igendanwa cyangwa bakayikoresha kuruta iyo batwaye intoki, inzira nayo yazamutse cyane mugihe runaka., byinshi byakoreshejwe kandi byiza bari kumwe na sisitemu. Ikintu nacyo cyabaye muri S90 mugihe abashoferi bayo bakoresheje ACC gusa.
Iyandikishe mu kanyamakuru kacu
Ariko, IIHS ivuga ko kumenyerana na ACC bitatumye habaho kohereza ubutumwa bugufi cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha terefone igendanwa, bityo ntibwongere ibyago byo kugongana bimaze kubaho iyo tubikora. Ibi ni ukubera ko, iyo ACC yakoreshejwe gusa, haba mumatsinda imwe cyangwa irindi, amahirwe yo gukuramo amaboko yombi kuri ruline yari ameze nkigihe atwaye intoki, adafite abafasha.
Nigihe twongeyeho ubushobozi bwikinyabiziga gukora kuri steering, kutugumisha mumuhanda, ibyo bishoboka, byo gukuramo amaboko yombi kuri ruline, byiyongera cyane. Nk’uko kandi ubu bushakashatsi bubyerekana, IIHS ivuga ko kuba sisitemu yo gutwara igice cyigenga kuri S90 bivuze ko bane kuri 10 bashoferi bakoresheje ACC bonyine kandi bakayikoresha gake.
Haba hari inyungu z'umutekano muri sisitemu yigenga yigenga?
Ubu bushakashatsi, hamwe n’abandi IIHS izi, bugaragaza ko ibikorwa bya ACC, cyangwa kugenzura imiterere y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza ku mutekano bishobora kuba binini kuruta ibyerekanwe na sisitemu yo kuburira imbere na feri yigenga. byihutirwa.
Nyamara, amakuru aragaragaza - nanone abava mubishingizi biva mubisesengura rya raporo zimpanuka - ko, iyo twongeyeho ibishoboka ko ikinyabiziga gishobora kugumana umwanya wacyo kumuhanda ugenda, ntabwo bisa nkaho ube ubwoko bumwe bwinyungu kumutekano wo mumuhanda.
Ikintu kigaragara no mu mpanuka zamenyekanye cyane zirimo moderi ya Tesla na sisitemu ya Autopilot. Nubwo izina ryayo (autopilot), ni na sisitemu yo mu rwego rwa 2 yigenga yigenga, kimwe nabandi bose ku isoko kandi, nkibyo, ntabwo bituma imodoka yigenga byuzuye.
Ian Reagan, Umuhanga mu bushakashatsi muri IIHSAbashakashatsi b'impanuka bagaragaje ko kutitaho kw'abashoferi ari kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu iperereza ry’impanuka zica zirimo gutwara ibinyabiziga igice kimwe twabonye.