Mugihe kimwe nikizamini cyo guhanuka, Euro NCAP yateguye urukurikirane rushya rwibizamini bigenewe sisitemu yo gutwara , hamwe nisuzuma ryihariye hamwe na protocole ya classique.
Kwiyongera cyane mumodoka yiki gihe (no guha inzira ejo hazaza aho biteganijwe ko gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga), ikigamijwe ni ukugabanya urujijo rwatewe nubushobozi nyabwo bwikoranabuhanga no kwemeza neza sisitemu kubakoresha. .
Nkuko izina ribivuga, bafashwa na sisitemu yo gutwara kandi ntabwo ari sisitemu yo gutwara yigenga, ntabwo rero ari ibicucu kandi ntibagenzura rwose ibinyabiziga.
Dr. Michiel van Ratingen, Umunyamabanga mukuru wa Euro NCAP"Ikoranabuhanga rifasha gutwara ibinyabiziga ritanga inyungu nyinshi mu kugabanya umunaniro no gushishikariza gutwara ibinyabiziga bifite umutekano. Icyakora, abubatsi bagomba kureba niba tekinoroji yo gutwara ibinyabiziga itongera umubare w’ibyangijwe n’abashoferi cyangwa abandi bakoresha umuhanda ugereranije no gutwara. Gutwara ibinyabiziga bisanzwe."
Ni ikihe gipimo?
Kubwibyo, Euro NCAP yagabanije protocole yisuzuma mubice bibiri byingenzi: Ubushobozi bwo gufasha gutwara ibinyabiziga hamwe n’umutekano.
Iyandikishe mu kanyamakuru kacu
Mubushobozi bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, uburinganire hagati yubumenyi bwa sisitemu (ubufasha bwibinyabiziga) nuburyo butanga amakuru, gukorana no kumenyesha umushoferi birasuzumwa. Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano gisuzuma urusobe rwumutekano wikinyabiziga mubihe bikomeye.
Isuzuma rirangiye, ikinyabiziga kizakira amanota asa ninyenyeri eshanu tumenyereye kuva kugeragezwa. Hazabaho ibyiciro bine: Ibyinjira, Biciriritse, Byiza na Byiza cyane.
Muri iki cyiciro cya mbere cyibizamini kuri sisitemu yo gutwara, Euro NCAP yasuzumye imiterere 10: Audi Q8, BMW 3 Series, Ford Kuga, Mercedes-Benz GLE, Nissan Juke, Peugeot 2008, Renault Clio, Tesla Model 3, Volkswagen Passat na Volvo V60 .
Moderi 10 yapimwe yitwaye ite?
THE Audi Q8, BMW 3 Series na Mercedes-Benz GLE .
Mercedes-Benz GLE
Sisitemu z'umutekano nazo zashubije neza mugihe umushoferi adashoboye kongera kugenzura ikinyabiziga mugihe sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga ikora, ikarinda impanuka.
THE Ford Kuga niyo yonyine yakiriye ibyiciro byibyiza, byerekana ko bishoboka kugira sisitemu yateye imbere, ariko iringaniye kandi ibishoboye mubinyabiziga byoroshye.
Hamwe nu rutonde rwa Moderate dusanga i nissan juke, Tesla Model 3, Volkswagen Passat na Volvo V60.
Mu rubanza rwihariye rwa Tesla Model 3 , nubwo Autopilot yayo - izina ryanenzwe kuyobya umuguzi kubushobozi bwarwo - kuba ryaragize amanota meza mubuhanga bwa tekinike ya sisitemu no mubikorwa bya sisitemu z'umutekano, ntibyari bifite ubushobozi bwo kumenyesha, gukorana cyangwa kumenyesha umuyobozi.
Kunengwa gukomeye kwerekeza kubikorwa byo gutwara bituma bisa nkaho hariho ibintu bibiri gusa: haba imodoka iyobora cyangwa umushoferi arayobora, hamwe na sisitemu yerekana ko ifite uburenganzira kuruta koperative.
Kurugero: muri kimwe mubizamini, aho umushoferi agomba kongera kugenzura ikinyabiziga kugirango yirinde ibinogo bya hypothettike, agenda kuri 80 km / h, muri Model 3 Autopilot "irwana" nigikorwa cyumushoferi kuri moteri, hamwe na sisitemu idacika mugihe umushoferi amaherezo abonye kuyobora. Ibinyuranye na byo, mu kizamini kimwe kuri BMW 3 Series, umushoferi akora kuri steering byoroshye, nta kurwanywa, hamwe na sisitemu ihita yisubiraho nyuma yo kurangiza imyitozo hanyuma igasubira kumurongo.
Icyitonderwa cyiza, ariko, kubijyanye no kuvugurura kure Tesla yemerera, kuko itanga ubwihindurize burigihe mubikorwa no mubikorwa bya sisitemu yo gutwara.
Hanyuma, hamwe nu byinjira, dusanga i Peugeot 2008 na Renault Clio , byerekana, hejuru ya byose, ubuhanga buke bwa sisitemu ugereranije nabandi bahari muri iki kizamini. Bakora, ariko, batanga urwego ruciriritse rwubufasha.
Dr. Michiel van Ratingen, umunyamabanga mukuru wa Euro NCAP"Ibyavuye muri iki kizamini byerekana ko gutwara ibinyabiziga bifasha gutera imbere byihuse kandi bikaba byoroshye kuboneka, ariko kugeza igihe igenzura ritezimbere ku buryo bugaragara, umushoferi agomba gukomeza kuba inshingano igihe cyose."