BMW ine itsva plug-in hybrid yekuwana shanduro pa5 Series, iyo 520e , iyo inobatanidza shanduro yepakati 530e uye yepamusoro-ye-the-range (yakaiswa magetsi) 545e, yandichataurawo newe munguva pfupi.
Sezvo iyi ndiyo yakachipa yakachipa "yakasanganiswa" vhezheni ye5 Series catalogue, zviri, zvinenge zvoga, zvinonyanya kunakidza pamusika wenyika, kunyanya kumakambani, uko mahybrids aya eplug-in anogara "anokodzera" zvakanyanya.
Iyi BMW 520e haisi iyo, asi sezvandakanyora pandakadzinga "mukoma" muduku, iyo 320e, inogonawo kuva inofadza kune vanhu, chero bedzi rudzi rwekushandisa ruchiruramisa, hongu.
Asi tisati tasvika pamisoro inosungirwa kana tichitaura nezve plug-in mahybrids - kurodha, rudzi rwekushandisa uye mutengo wekushandisa - ngatitaurei nezve makanika ari pazasi pemuenzaniso uyu, wakangofanana newatakawana mukati. iyo "yakanyanya diki" BMW 320e.
"Mwoyo" wemuenzaniso uyu ndeye 2.0-litre four-cylinder petrol injini inogadzira 163 hp, iyo inobva yabatanidzwa nemotokari yemagetsi inobvumira kusanganiswa kwemasimba makuru e204 hp uye 350 Nm ye torque yakakura.
Simba rinotumirwa chete kuekisero yekumashure, BMW 520e ichida — muSport mode — 7.9s kuti ipedze kumhanya kubva pa0 kusvika 100 km/h uye kusvika 225 km/h yekumhanya kwepamusoro.
Iyi nhamba "inodonha" kusvika ku140 km / h patinenge tichityaira mu 100% yemagetsi mode, iyo nekuda kwebhatiri 12 kWh (yakaiswa pasi pezvigaro zvemashure) chinhu chatinogona kuita 53 km (WLTP).
Zvirinani uku ndiko kunyoreswa kwakatenderwa nerudzi rweGerman, kunyangwe muchokwadi yakakwanisa "chete" 38 km mumagetsi modhi isati ya "seta" iyo shoma yekuremerwa uye "yakadana" injini yekupisa kuti idzorezve.
Ndinoreurura kuti ndaitarisira zvishoma, asi chokwadi ndechekuti pakupera kwe631 km yakavharwa ndakanga ndavhara 114 km mu100% yemagetsi mode. Uye izvi zvaive zvisati zvatanga kutenderera kutsva kwechaji. Ehe, simba rakagadzirwa panguva yekudzikisa uye braking yakabatsirawo (yakawanda!) Kuwana ese aya "girinhi" makiromita.
Zvisinei, kushandisa injini yekupisa kubhadharisa bhatiri ine dambudziko: kushandiswa. Uye muchitsauko chino, chekushandisa, ndinogona kukuudza kuti ndasvika kumagumo eiyo 631 km yakafukidzwa neavhareji ye7.1 l/100 km.
Kune rimwe divi, iine bhatiri rakazara uye mune yakasanganiswa modhi, zviri nyore kufamba pazasi pe2 l/100 km, nehurongwa huchiita hune nguva (uye hwakatsetseka, nenzira) manejimendi pakati pekushandiswa kwemotokari yemagetsi. uye peturu block.
Uye kana "juice yemagetsi" inopera?
Kana bhatiri richichaja, BMW 520e inoramba iine hunyanzvi, ine supercharged 2.0 litre peturu injini ine mana 163hp in-line masilinda anoratidza kuti ine mapapu akakwana "kudhonza" iyo 1910 kg yeseti.
Kuve neplug-in hybrid inongonzwisisika - pamatanho ese ... - kana tichigona kuiisa nguva nenguva. Asi nditende ini pandinokuudza kuti kuvimba nejini inopisa yeiyi 520e haisi dambudziko, kunyange zvazvo kuratidzwa kwekushandisa kuri pachena.
Mumugwagwa mukuru, kutevedzera miganhu inotsanangurwa nemutemo, kushandiswa kwepeturu kunosvika 7.3 l/100 km. Mumigwagwa yechipiri uye kuedza kusapfuudza 80 km/h, zviri nyore kuenda pazasi pe6 l/100 km. Dambudziko guru rinosvika pakumira-uye-kuenda muguta, kwatinokurumidza kuona girafu rekushandisa rinopfuura 8.5 l/100 km.
Kubatana isimba...
Asi ndipo apo muchato pakati pemotokari yemagetsi, bhatiri uye injini yepeturu inoitika kuti iyi BMW 520e inoita pfungwa huru. Iri nyore, inoshanda uye inonakidza.
Isu tinogara tine simba rinowanikwa panguva dzakasiyana-siyana dzehurumende uye dzimwe nguva tinotokanganwa kuti tiri mumotokari ine "muviri" yakakura uye inorema, yakadai ndiyo "simba rekupfura" iro rinotipa.
Neizvi ndinoreva kuti kukwirisa kwakanyanyisa pane iyi 520e kunogara kwakanyanya, kunyangwe kupihwa kwemagetsi mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa kunoshamisa nekufambira mberi zvakanyanya, izvo zvinobatsira kune inonakidza kwazvo chiitiko chekutyaira.
Uye handina kana kukuudza nezve anozivikanwa - uye anowanzo kurumbidzwa ... - masere-speed Steptronic sports automatic transmission iri pakati peakanakisa "mabhokisi" pamusika. Zviri nyore saizvozvi.
Uye pamacurves?
Mutsara wakarurama uye nebheteri "izere nejusi", iyo 520e "moto" inogara ichinyanya kunaka. Asi zvakadini nemacurves? Zvakanaka, iBMW uye izvo zvega zvinoita kuti ive nemasimba ekuremekedza. Uye chokwadi ndechekuti, inoita zvakanaka. Hapana drama hombe, ichokwadi. Asi zvakanaka.
Muchikamu chakanyanya chema curves, kana "tikasvina" nayo, tichawana mhinduro inogutsa. Kunyangwe kusave nekunyorovesa kwakasimba, shanduko mugwara dzinogara dzichiitwa mukusimbisa uye kana isu tikatsika pane yekumhanyisa zvishoma tisati tabuda pacurve, iyo yekumashure inototibatsira kubuda nekukurumidza, ichibatsira kumberi kunanga kunzvimbo chaiyo. .
Uye kunyangwe sekuumburuka kwemuviri, ini handinzwe kuti pane zvakawanda zvekunongedza. Mazhinji anodzorwa zvakanaka uye chiyero chesimba chinogara chiripo.
Pamusoro pazvose mukuru
Yakakwenenzverwa, yakavakwa zvakanaka uye yakasununguka kwazvo. Ndiwo matsananguriro andinotsanangura iyi BMW 520e, inova mukuru mukuru pane yaanoziva, kunyanya mune iyi saloon vhezheni, uko kutakura kwemutoro kunokanganiswa ne "kurongedza" kwebhatiri pack.
Asi kana ruzivo urwu ruchifanira kutariswa, ini handina chekutaura nezve kunyaradza kwainotipa. Kunyangwe ne 19 "mavhiri uye yakaderera-yakadzika "shangu" matai, iyo yakatsetseka iyo iyi 520e "inobhururuka" pamusoro pemigwagwa ine mabumbu inoshamisa.
Uye pano, hazvina kukwana kungotaura nezve basa rekumiswa, iro rinotipa kuwirirana kwakanaka pakati pekunyaradza uye simba.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuunza kuhurukuro kunaka kwegungano (hatina kunzwa chero chinhu chinopa uye isu hatina kunzwa chero ruzha rweparasitic) uye yakanaka yekudzivirira inonzwika kwekabhini, iyo inochengeta ruzha rusingadiwi "kunze uko".
Ndiyo mota yakakukodzera here?
Kuti BMW 5 Series inoramba iine chirevo muchikamu uye kuti iyi injini yekufunga, handina kukahadzika. Asi ndinodzokorora zvandakataura pamusoro apa: kuitira kuti mari yekushandiswa yakaderera pane yakaenzana Diesel version, iyo 520d, zvakakosha kuchaja mabhatiri eiyi 520e kakawanda.
Nenzira iyi chete ndivo vachakwanisa kutora mukana wakazara weiyi plug-in hybrid proposal, iyo inokwanisa kuwana mashandisirwo ane mwero pamazuva ese akasanganiswa kana nzira dzemudhorobha.
Kune rimwe divi, kana mafambiro ako ezuva nezuva akareba uye kazhinji mumugwagwa mukuru, iyo 520d inofanirwa kunyatsotariswa, iyo yatova ne48 V semi-hybrid tekinoroji uye mukana wekudzima zvachose mechanics emasilinda mana kusvika pa160 km/ h, ichisvika kusanganiswa kushandiswa kutenderedza 5 l/100km.
Iko kushandiswa kwavanoda kuita (uye kunozopesvedzera mutengo wekushandisa) kunotonyanya kukosha kana vari vatengi vega, nekuti kana iri yemakambani kune mabhenefiti anobatsira anobatsira kupesvedzera sarudzo… mukufarira iyo plug-in hybrid. .