Isu takatotaura nezve purofiti mukana we Tesla Model 3 . Yakanga iri imwe yemhedziso yekuongorora kwakazara kweiyo modhi - yakabviswa kune "yekupedzisira screw" - yakaitwa nainjiniya consultant Munro & Associates.
Mukuru wayo, Sandy Munro, akafadzwa nehunyanzvi hwemhando iyi, hwakabatana nemabhatiri uye zvemagetsi, izvo zvaanofunga kuti ndiyo yakanyanya kufambira mberi muindasitiri nhasi.
Zvisinei, Munro akaita zvitsoropodzo zvakawanda izvo, maererano naye, zvinodzivisa Model 3 kusvika pakukwanisa kwayo, iyo yakaipa dhizaini (kwete kutsoropodza kweaesthetics, asi yekugadzira); uye kugadzirwa, izvo pasinei nekukura kwenhamba, zvinoda zvakawanda zviwanikwa kupfuura mamwe mitsara yekugadzira.
Munro akagumisa kuti kongiri yekongiri yeTesla Model 3 yakaparadzaniswa inodhura madhora mazana maviri (1750 euros) kuvaka kupfuura BMW i3 (imwe yemhando dzakatopfuura nepasefa yake), izvi pasina kuverenga mari yekuwedzera inobva kugungano. line .
Nyorera kune tsamba yedu yenhau pano
Mudzi wezvinetso zvacho? Elon Musk's Kusaziva
Elon Musk, Tesla's CEO, ane chiono, pasina mubvunzo, asi izvo hazvimuite nyanzvi mukugadzira mota. Matambudziko akataurwa naSandy Munro anoratidza kusaziva kwaMusk muindasitiri yemotokari:
Kana iyi motokari yakaitwa kune imwe nzvimbo, uye Elon (Musk) akanga asiri chikamu chekugadzira, ivo (Tesla) vaizoita mari yakawanda. Vari kudzidza zvikanganiso zvekare zvakaitwa nemunhu wese makore apfuura.
Asi Munro anozviti anoyemura tekinoroji yakabatwa uye yakashandiswa nemugadziri weAmerica - achiratidza midzi yake ye "Sillicon Valley" - saka, achifunga nezve ongororo yakaitwa nekambani yake, akatsanangura. rondedzero ye227 yekuvandudza matanho e "kururamisa" iyo Model 3 zvachose.
Rondedzero yaakatumira kuna Tesla pachake… mahara.
Chii chinogona kuvandudzwa
Zvizhinji zvezvigadziriso zvine chekuita nekugadzirwa kwemuviri weMuenzaniso 3, ndiko kuti, chimiro cheunibody uye mapaneru emuviri, izvo Munro anoona sedambudziko guru, kuwedzera huremu husingakoshi, mutengo, uye kuoma.
Anoratidza mimwe mienzaniso - zvinosuruvarisa kuti hatikwanise kuwana ese mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nematatu matanho - uye mamwe anoshanda mhinduro kugadzirisa dambudziko rimwechete rinowanikwa mumakwikwi:
- Simbi uye aluminium furemu pazasi pemotokari - yakagadzirirwa kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa, Munro anoti hazvikodzeri, sezvo bhatiri pack, iri pasi pepuratifomu, inowedzera kuomarara kwese kwakakosha. Mhedzisiro: yakawedzera huremu uye mutengo pasina kuunza mabhenefiti makuru.
- Aluminium tailgate - ine zvidimbu zvipfumbamwe zvakabatanidzwa newelding point uye rivets. Munro anokurudzira kuitsiva nechidimbu chimwe mufiberglass sezvinoonekwa mune vamwe vavaki.
- Rear wheel arch - zvakare inogadzirwa nezvidimbu zvipfumbamwe zvesimbi zvakarukwa, zvakanamirwa uye zvakanamirwa pamwechete. PaChevrolet Bolt inongova chidimbu chakadhindwa musimbi, semuenzaniso.
Tesla pachake akataura pane zvakaitika kare kuti vanoramba vachivandudza mutsara wekugadzira uye motokari. Takanga tatotaura, semuenzaniso, kudzvinyirirwa kwe300 weld points izvo zvakaratidza kusakosha uye nguva dzose optimizations mumutsara wekugadzira zvakataurwa.
Kunyange zvazvo Model 3 iyo Munro yakabviswa ichiri imwe yekutanga kubudiswa, isingabatanidzi zvakawanda zvekuvandudzwa kwakaitika panguva ino, akaenda kusvika pakutaura kuti Tesla anofanira kupisa musoro weinjiniya uyo akagadzira chimiro. / muviri weMuenzaniso 3, uchisimbisa ne "vangadai vasina kumubhadhara", sezvo apa ndipo panogara vazhinji ve "musoro" pamutsetse wekugadzira.
Kunyangwe pasina mazita akanyatso kutaurwa, Tesla akadzinga Doug Field, mukuru weinjiniya yemotokari June apfuura. Izvozvi zvinozivikanwa kuti Tesla Model 3 yaive mota yekutanga kugadzirwa naye.
"Kuwandisa otomatiki paTesla kwaive kukanganisa"
Rimwe dambudziko hombe, sekureva kwaMunro, kuwanda kwevashandi pamutsetse wekugadzira. Kana pakutanga bheji paotomatiki yakadzivirirwa naElon Musk, izvi zvakazove zvisirizvo - zvakanyanya nekuda kwematambudziko ekugadzira mota, senge kuwanda kwenzvimbo dzekutengesa, dzakataurwa naMunro -, kukanganisa kwakabvumwa naMusk pachake makore mashoma apfuura. mwedzi.Chete izvozvi, tabva ku "8 kusvika ku80", nefekitori yeFremont, uko Tesla ese anogadzirwa - yaimbova unit yeToyota neGM - kushandira vanenge zviuru gumi vashandi , iyo gore rino ichabudisa chimwe chinhu chakafanana ne350,000 Tesla (S, X uye 3).
Enzanisa nhamba panguva iyo Toyota neGM vakagadzira mota ipapo. panhongonya yayo Vashandi ve4400 vakagadzira mota 450,000 pagore.
Kururamiswa kwehuwandu hwakadaro hwevashandi kunogona kutsanangurwa muchidimbu ne "mu-imba" kugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvinowanzogadzirwa kunze nevatengesi vakaita semabhangi; Kururamisa kwakarambwa naMunro: "Kunyangwe nemashifiti matatu uye basa rakawanda rinoitwa kumba, hapana chikonzero chekuda vanhu zviuru gumi."
Nyorera kune yedu Youtube chiteshi.
Mari uye purofiti inogona
Iyo Tesla Model 3 yakaparadzaniswa yakatengwa pamadhora zviuru makumi mashanu, nemari yekugadzira yakaverengerwa naMunro pamadhora makumi matatu nemazana manomwe nemazana manomwe (30,430 euros) - mari yeinjiniya, yekutsvagisa nekusimudzira haina kuverengerwa mukuverenga uku. Kunyangwe nekuwedzera mitengo yezvinhu uye nerupo kuverenga kwevashandi, iyo gross profit margin inotarisirwa kudarika 30%, nhamba ine mukurumbira muindasitiri yemotokari.
Anofungidzira kuti kunyange mune yekupinda-level shanduro Model 3 inogona kuwana 10% margin, nemari yekugadzira isingasviki $30,000 (€26,300) - nekuda kwebhatiri diki (uye rakachipa) nemidziyo isina kuiswa. Nhamba dziri nani pane kungopfuura madhora makumi matatu eChevrolet Bolt uye ingangoita madhora makumi matatu nemakumi matatu eBMW i3 (dzose dzakamboongororwazve naMunro & Associates).
Maererano naSandy Munro, ikozvino imubvunzo weTesla ichiita kuti mukana wayo wetekinoroji ubatsire. . Nokuda kweizvi, kwete chete iyo mhando inofanirwa kuchengetedza imwe nhanho yekugadzira, inokurudzirawo kuti Elon Musk atore vatariri vane ruzivo mubasa rekuvaka nekuunganidza motokari. Kana akabudirira, Munro anoti Elon "haasi kure nekuita mari".
Kunobva: Bloomberg