Mushure mekunge tatotaura newe nezve madiki macoupés e90s, tiri kuenderera mberi mumakore gumi ane mbiri, asi takatora nhanho yekusimudza nekuita, uye tichirangarira "hama dzechikuru" dzevazhinji veaya mamodheru. .
Muiyi Special kubva kuReason Automobile yakatsaurirwa kuCoupés ye90s, takaguma taunza mhando dzakawanda zvekuti takatozvipatsanura kuita zvikamu zviviri: European coupés nemaJapan coupés - hongu, nyika yemotokari yairatidzika kunge ine ruvara rwakanyanya gumi rekupedzisira rezana ramakore rechi20. XX. Hazvina kufanana nanhasi, kwatinogona kungosarudza saizi yeSUV; pakanga paine mamwe akawanda emota maumbirwo ekusarudza kubva.
Uye kunyange pakati pemacoupes, pakanga pasina kushaikwa kwezvakasiyana. Paive nezvikumbiro zvezvose zvinonaka, kubva pane zvakashongedzwa uye zvakanatswa kusvika kune zvakanyanya kushinga uye zvemitambo.
Muchikamu chino chekutanga takatsaurirwa chete kune coupés ye90s yakagadzirwa muEurope - kunze kumwe chete… North America. Zvikumbiro zveJapan, senge kana kupfuura zvinonakidza kupfuura zveEuropean - senge kopi iri pamufananidzo pazasi - ndeye inotevera, asi pfupi, chiitiko.
Naizvozvo, anodzoka nesu munguva uye anoyeuka maCoupés e90s akaratidzira makore gumi ekupedzisira ezana ramakore rechi20.
Yakasiyana kunze, "kuzvininipisa" mukati
Kunyangwe vachisiyaniswa nekuita kwavo kwemuviri uye mitsara yakanatswa, chokwadi ndechekuti ruzhinji rwemacoupés atakaunganidza akatorwa kubva kumotokari dzemazuva ose, kazhinji, dzinozivikanwa mubasa - hupfumi hwehukuru muindasitiri yemotokari hausi hutsva.
Nyorera kune tsamba yedu
Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisingadziviriri kugadzira mamwe emitambo inonakidza, inodiwa uye kunyange inofadza yemakore 90. Uye ivo vaiva (zvinonzwisisika) kurota kunowanikwa, mukati mekusvika kune vakawanda kupfuura mamwe motokari yemitambo kana GTs yeimwe caliber - muzvinodiwa. , asi kugara munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemhepo yemotokari.
Iyi… "huzivi" haigone kuenzanisirwa zviri nani kupfuura nevatatu vanotevera, vatove vatokodzera kutariswa mumapeji eRazão Automóvel: FIAT COUPÉ (1993-2000), OPEL CALIBRA (1989-1997) uye VOLKSWAGEN CORRADO (1988-1995).
Profaili isingakanganisi. Iwo maburi anoganhura mavhiri emavhiri uye anoita chikamu chebhoneti; mubato womukova wakavakwa pamusoro pembiru, namakoriro mana.
Kunyange iyo Calibra neCoupé yaimiririra iyo yekupedzisira munhoroondo yakapfuma yemacoupés mumhando yavo (paivewo neAstra Coupé, asi mumvuri weCalibra wakaifukidza), Corrado aive achiri kuziva "rudzi" rwekuteedzana - " yedu” Scirocco—asi kwete kuuya kweanopfuura makore gumi.
THE Fiat Coupe yakatisiya mugore ra2000, asi nanhasi, makore makumi maviri gare gare, iyo 2.0 20v Turbo vhezheni ine musoro we "inokurumidza kutevedzana Fiat yakambogadzirwa".
already the Opel Calibrate , kwete chete akawana kuti "akavezwa nemhepo", asi akasiyawo mucherechedzo wake pamasekete, mukufamba kweDTM.
About the Volkswagen Corrado — ok… zvehunyanzvi haisi coupé, asi inokwana muboka —, mundangariro yepeturu yakasiya zvinhu zvakaita seotomatiki yekumashure spoiler kana vhezheni yaidiwa zvikuru ine 2.9 VR6 inosvika 190 hp.
Mota nhatu dzakasiyana - mukugadzira, makanika uye hunhu - asi zvese zvinokatyamadza. Uye kunyanya kana vari pasi pezvipfeko zvavo zvakasiyana-siyana vanovanza "vakazvininipisa" nheyo iyo mune idzi coupés dzinoona kukwanisa kwavo kubudiswa zvakakwana.
Pasi pemitsara yakasimba yeFiat Coupé "yakavanzwa" aTipo (yepakutanga); pasi pemitsara yeaerodynamic yeOpel Calibrate a Vectra A; uye pasi pemitsara inosimudzira yeVolkswagen Corrado yakajairika Gorofu II.
Dhizaini Masters
Zvimwe chetezvo zvaive zvechokwadi kune maviri anotevera e'90s coupés pane iyi runyorwa: ALFA ROMEO GTV (1993-2004) uye AUDI TT (1998-2006) . MuItaly aive ne "hukama hwemhuri" hwakasimba neFiat Coupé, munguva pfupi neTipo, ukuwo maGerman akavanza yakagadziridzwa Golf IV chikuva. Asi chii chakatanhamara mumaviri aya emacoupes? Magadzirirwo ako.
Chimwe chinhu chatakajaira munhoroondo kana tichitaura nezveAlfa Romeo, asi panguva ino kukanganisa kukuru kwaizowira kuAudi neTT yayo, yakaonekwa kusvika kumagumo emakore gumi. Zita re Audi TT yakagara nhaka kubva kumakwikwi - Tourist Trophy - uye kubva kudiki NSU TT - mhando yakatorwa makumi emakore apfuura neAudi.
Yakanga iri, zvisinei, magadzirirwo ayo aizova, zvichida, anonyanya kushamisa emakore 90. Izvi ndizvo zvakakonzera mitsara yejometri uye yakarurama yeAudi TT, iyo yakava imwe yezvikamu zvakakosha kusimudzira kuonekwa uye maonero eiyo. zvindori kusvika padanho rakafanana ne- nhasi - arch-rivals, BMW uye Mercedes-Benz.
Paiva nezvimwe zvipingamupinyi munzira, sekuti ... kusagadzikana kwekutanga kwesimba, kana chokwadi chekuti yainyanya kubatanidzwa ne…
Kuchena kwemitsara yaro hakuna kuzoitwa zvakare, kunyangwe nevatevedzeri vayo.
Iyo 1.8 Turbo (mavharuvhu mashanu pacylinder) yakazvisimbisa, uye yaizogamuchira yakatosimba 3.2 VR6, mukuwedzera pakuve yekutanga yekugadzira modhi (nekumucheto mupfupi) kugamuchira mbiri-clutch bhokisi, iyo inozivikanwa DSG. - iyo imwechete injini / bhokisi musanganiswa seGorofu R32.
uyewo Alfa Romeo GTV yakatora zita kubva kare - Gran Turismo Veloce - uye pasinei nekushinga uye mavambo ekugadzirwa kwayo, nhaka yeItaly stylistic yainyanya kuoneka muGTV kupfuura mumutsara wakajeka we "cousin" Fiat Coupé. Hazvaimbobvumiranwa, asi hapana kana munhu asina hanya nazvo.
Unique profile. Wedge-shaped, Kammback-style kumashure uye beveled bodywork nekusimuka kwechiuno.
Pasinei nekuve pedyo kweAlfa Romeo GTV kuFiat Coupé, zvisinei, pakanga pane zvakawanda zvokuzviparadzanisa kupfuura kungogadzira chete. Iyo GTV yakapihwa chaiyo yekumashure yakazvimirira kumiswa, yakawedzera sophisticated multilink scheme. Uye pasi pebhoneti yayo isu taigona kuwana iyo ine mukurumbira V6 Busso. Paive neshanduro dzakati wandei dzeBusso dzakaishongedzera: kubva ku2.0 V6 Turbo kuenda ku3.2 atmospheric V6 iyo yakashongedzerawo 156 GTA.
Iyo (inenge) "yakajairwa" yeGerman vatatu
Kana iyo mienzaniso iri pamusoro yakarasika nepavaigona napo kubva kwayakabva, pakanga paine mamwe macoupés kubva kuma1990 ayo asina kuvanza kuswedera kwavo kumasaloons kwaakabva - mazhinji acho akatobatanidzwa muzvikamu zvawo.
Zvakadaro, vaive madzishe ehumwe hunyoro, hwakanakisa uye hwakasarudzika, uku vachivimbisa kugarisana kwemazuva ese zviri nyore se "magonhi mana" avakange vakavakirwa.
Takatanga nevatatu vechiGerman, kunyangwe vasati vava… AUDI COUPÉ (1988-1995), BMW SERIES 3 COUPÉ E36 (1992-1998) uye MERCEDES-BENZ CLK (1997-2003).
Iwo matatu maGerman premium brands, mazuvano, ndiwo chete anochengeta rudzi urwu rwemhando. Ava ndivo vakatangira yezvino Audi A5, BMW 4 Series uye Mercedes-Benz C/E-Kirasi Coupé.
Iyo quattro system uye in-line cylinders mashanu akapindawo nzira yavo kuenda kuAudi Coupé, asi budiriro yakapfuura nepavari.
Zvisinei, hazvirevi kuti dzagara dziri nyaya dzebudiriro. cherechedzai Audi Coupe B3 (imwe "fake" coupé, saCorrado). Akabudirira zvakabudirira… Coupé (B2) - hongu, iyo yakatsigira ur-Quattro uye zvine mukurumbira kubudirira kweWRC.
Nehurombo, iyo yechipiri-chizvarwa Coupé haina kumbokwanisa kutora iyo yakafanana aura kana budiriro seyakatangira. Kwete kunyange apo Audi yakarungwa nekutanga kweS2 (yekutanga brand S), ine penta-cylindrical turbo (220-230 hp).
Kubudirira kweCoupé paAudi kwaizowanikwa neTT yakasarudzika; uye mukuita ne… vans - gore risati rapera basa reAudi Coupé, ane mukurumbira RS2 Avant! Zvakatora nguva kuti Audi adzokere kumhando iyi yecoupe: yekutanga A5, mutsivi chaiye weCoupé B3, aizongosvika muna 2007.
THE BMW 3 Series Coupe (E36) uye Mercedes-Benz CLK (C208), kune rumwe rutivi, yakave nekugamuchira kuri nani uye kubudirira.
Kunyangwe mapaneru akasiyana, iyo Series 3 Coupé "yakapomerwa" yekusave akasiyana zvakakwana kubva ku saloon.
Kekutanga, BMW yakanyatso kuparadzanisa Coupé kubva muSaloon mu3 Series, asi inogona kunge yakapotsa vazhinji vedu. Kunyangwe kusagovana chero mapaneru pakati pavo, uye mhedzisiro yacho ichiyevedza uye inoyevedza, chokwadi ndechekuti stylistic kuswedera pakati pesaloon uye coupé yaive, pamwe, yakawandisa.
Asi ndiani aida kuziva kuti pataiva nayo yaive imwe yeakanakisa, kana isiri iyo chassis yakanakisa muchikamu - yakamirawo seimwe yeashoma aripo coupés ane kumashure-mavhiri dhiraivha - uye inonaka matanhatu-cylinder mu- line? Uye zvakare, pamusoro pehutungamiriri, pakanga paine… M3.
MuM3, kunyangwe kufanana kwacho kuchiripo, makanika ayo akakurumidza kuita kuti vakanganwe.
Kusiyana neChinyorwa 3 Coupé, mutsauko wekuona ndizvo izvo Mercedes-Benz CLK . Shanduko huru iyo nyeredzi brand yakaitika muma1990 yakawedzerawo kune coupés. Chekutanga takaona Mercedes inochengetedza hafu yepasirese ne1993 Coupe Study pfungwa - kekutanga kuona iwo marambi maviri ekumberi.
Solution yaizosvika pamusika muna 1995 neE-Kirasi W210. Kusiyana neyakatangira, iyo E-Kirasi W124, iyo W210 yaisazove necoupe kana inoshandurwa. Panzvimbo pekugadzira coupés mbiri, yeC-Kirasi uye E-Kirasi, Mercedes yakasarudza kuisa mutsara waisanganisira coupé uye cabrio ine zita rayo zvakanyanya kana zvishoma pakati.1993 Coupe Studio production.
Yakanga ichine, muBMW 3 Series Coupé - pamusoro peE46 yese, mutsivi weE36 - mukwikwidzi wayo mukuru, asi chokwadi ndechekuti haina kumbokwanisa kukwikwidza kubva pakuona kwesimba. Iyo CLK yairatidza kuve yakanyatso kurongeka kwenguva refu (uye yakagadzikana) autobahn kutasva - kunyangwe kana tichitaura nezvemhando yeAMG inokura.
CLK yaizoziva chizvarwa chechipiri, asi Mercedes aizopedzisira "aparadzanisa" CLK mumhando mbiri: C-Kirasi Coupé uye E-Kirasi Coupé, iyo inoramba iripo kusvikira nhasi.
Seimwe nzira kune maGermany
Iyo coupés ye90s inotorwa kubva pakati saloons haisi, nerufaro, inogumira kumaGerman. Ma90 akange atonanga kumagumo apo vatatu vevaviri vakatanhamara vakapokana nemaGerman: PEUGEOT 406 COUPÉ (1997-2004), VOLVO C70 (1997-2005) uye FORD COUGAR (1998-2002).
Chainyanyozivikanwa ndechekuti idzi "mhinduro" dzakaenda nani kune vamwe pane vamwe - ivo Ford Cougar zvakabva zvaita nguva isati yakwana. Nehunyanzvi imhando yekuAmerica uye yakabudirira kuProbe - ichataurwa nezvayo muchikamu chechipiri maererano nemaJapan coupés… uye iwe uchaona nekukurumidza kuti sei - asi Cougar akaziva kunyange budiriro shoma pane iyo isina kubudirira.
Zvakashinga uye zvine nharo… Zvakanyanya kana?
Yakatorwa kubva kuFord Mondeo, iyo Cougar ingadai iri padyo nepedyo kune zvatakaona muOpel Calibra. Ko dhizaini yake yekupokana uye yekushinga (imwe yenhengo dzinonyanya kutaura dzeFord's New Edge Design) chimwe chezvikonzero zvekutadza kwake? Pamwe…
Kune rumwe rutivi, pakanga pasina chikonzero chekunyunyuta pamusoro pechisisi - chimwe chezvakanakisisa muchikamu - asi injini dzaive ... "dzikama". Uye iyo 170hp 2.5 V6 haina kuratidza yakakwana "firepower" yekupenya iyo yakakura coupé. Yakanyangarika isina kusiya mutsivi (uye pamwe haina kupotsa zvakanyanya) uye Ford yaizongodzokera kune coupés muna 2015, mushure me "globalizing" yeFord Mustang - uye kuti hongu, yakave yakabudirira.
Zvirinani fado yaive nePeugeot 406 Coupé uye Volvo C70. Kusiyana neCougar, pakanga pasina kukakavara kwakakomberedza mitsetse ye406 Coupé neC70; aive maviri akanakisa coupés, imwe yeakanakisa kubuda mumakore gumi aya.
Hukama hurefu pakati pePeugeot neItalian Pininfarina hwakadzoka kuzobereka mhedzisiro yakanaka uye nanhasi 406 Coupe inoonekwa seimwe yePeugeot yakanakisa zvachose. Sezvineiwo, mitsetse yayo inoyevedza yaive neyakatangira chirevo naPininfarina chekugadzirwa kwe… Fiat Coupé, makore apfuura!
Kubatana pakati pemitsetse yemvura ye406 Coupé uye imwe Ferrari naPininfarina kubva panguva imwechete yakakurumidza kuzvisimbisa panguva iyoyo - iyo 550 Maranello inouya mupfungwa.
Kana iyo yekunze dhizaini yakarumbidzwa zvakanyanya, zvakafanana hazvina kutaurwa nezvemukati - yakarongedzwa pa406 saloon - kana iyo dynamics / kuita. Iyo 406 Coupé yaive yakawanda nezve nyaradzo pane reza-yakapinza maitiro uye kwete kunyangwe kuvapo kweV6 injini muhuwandu yakakwanisa kupa iyo French modhi sportier slant.
Yakanga ichiri budiriro huru yemhando uye yakachengetedza mutsivi: iyo (kwete zvachose yakanakisa) 407 Coupé, yaive kure, kure nekuenzana nekubudirira kwe406 Coupé.
THE Volvo C70 yaitovewo mweya wekufema payakabuda. Kure nekureba kutaridzika kwemhando yemhando yeSweden brand - mufananidzo wawaitsvaga kuti ubve pauri - iyo C70 ndeimwe yeakanakisa maVolvos akamboitika (zvichida ingori yechipiri kune P1800).
Kubva pa850, iyo C70 yakasiyanisa mitsetse yayo inoyevedza nemhasuru yechokwadi, isingagarokwanisa kufananidzwa nechassis yayo. Volvo's turbo penta-cylindricals - uye iyo yakaguma mune mamwe maFord zvakare - yave kuda kuita ngano. Uye inokwanisa kuvhura nyore C70 kusvika ku180 km/h… uye nekupfuura. Mutsivi wake aizotora zita rimwe chete, asi akanga ari chisikwa chakasiyana: coupé-cabriolet.
Coupés kubva kuma90s, chikamu 2
Ndiko kupera kwechikamu chekutanga cheSpecial yedu paCoupés ye90s, nechikamu chechipiri chakanangana nemaJapan coupés, mamwe acho nhasi achive echokwadi mamodheru echitendero. Nenzira, ndiyo Japan iyo yatinofanira kutenda nokuda kwekuzvarwa patsva kwekufarira coupés mu90's muEurope, uye avo vakanga vari shure kwechisarudzo chevakawanda veEurope coupés kuberekwa.
Ramba wakatarira sezvo chikamu 2 chiri munzira.