Ichizvisimbisa seimwe yenyika dzine simba zvikuru dzezana remakore rechi20, Soviet Union yakatungamirira kumwe kufambira mberi kwakakosha mune sainzi, tekinoroji uye mushonga - "Run for the Moon" pakati peUSSR neUS ndeimwe yeakanakisa. mienzaniso.
Sezvo zvaisagona kudaro, kubva pakuumbwa kwayo muna 1922 kusvika pakuparadzwa kwayo muna 1991, hutongi hweSoviet hwakazvisimbisawo muindasitiri yemotokari nekugadzwa kwemafekitari akati wandei mumakore apfuura. Kana pakati pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri kugadzirwa kwemotokari kwegore kwaive kwakapoteredza 60 zviuru zvezvikamu, pakupera kwema70 kugadzirwa kwegore negore kwakanga kwatopfuura miriyoni imwe chete, ichizvisimbisa se5th indasitiri yakakura munyika yose.
Mienzaniso iri pane iyi rondedzero ndeimwe yemhando dzemotokari dzakagadzirwa kwete muUSSR chete, asiwo munyika dziri mhiri kweIron Curtain.
Tinotanga neimwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa:
Trabant 601
Pakupera kwema50s, motokari duku ine injini yemasilinda maviri uye muviri wakagadzirwa nedonje uye phenolic resin yakaonekwa muDemocratic Republic of Germany. Kureruka kwayo uye masimba akaita kuti Trabant ive mota yakakurumbira panguva yayo: 3.7 miriyoni mota dzakagadzirwa pakati pa1957 na1991 . Nehurombo, mayuniti akati wandei akaparadzwa uye akasiiwa nekudonha kweRusvingo rweBerlin nemutengo wemotokari dzakaberekerwa munyika dze capitalist. Kunyange zvakadaro, kune mumwe munhu muPoland anochengeta kopi inokosha zvikuru.
Lada Riva
Iyo Lada Riva yaive compact modhi yakatangwa muna 1970 nemugadziri weRussia AvtoVAZ, iyo yakazogadzira vhezheni yechiteshi. Kubva paFiat 124, Lada Riva yakarambidzwa mune mamwe misika, ichipiwa kufanana neItaly model, iyo isina kudzivirira kubudirira kwayo muU.SR.
Wartburg 353
BMW-yakafuridzirwa mitsara yekugadzira yakaita kuti Wartburg 353 ive yakasarudzika modhi muindasitiri yayo, asi yaive kukosha kwayo kwemari kwakaiisa pamusoro pevakwikwidzi vayo. Iine injini ye3-cylinder uye ichangopfuura makumi mashanu hp, iyo Wartburg 353 yakasvika 130 km/h.
Dacia 1300
Kubatana pakati peRomanian brand neRenault kunodzokera kumashure ekupedzisira kwe1960s, apo Dacia, pakati peCold War, yakagadzira motokari yemhuri yakabva paRenault 12. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, Dacia 1300 yakanga ine injini ye1.3l. ina-cylinder injini yaibvumira kumhanya kwepamusoro kwe138 km/h. Sezvo iri modhi yakachipa, ine kushandisa zvine mwero uye zvivakwa zvakasiyana-siyana - coupé, station wagon, pick-up, etc ... zvakasiyana - iyo Dacia 1300 yave mota ine mukurumbira munyika yayo.
Skoda 110R
Isati yatengwa nehofori yeVolkswagen muma1990, Skoda yaivewo kune rumwe rutivi rweIron Curtain, yakaumbwa mune yaimbova Czechoslovakia. Yakanga isiri chipingamupinyi kuziva kubudirira, kunyange mumakwikwi.
Iyo 110 R yaive yezvese-pamusoro (1.1 l, 52 hp), yakaburitswa muna 1970, uye kana ukatsinzina, unoona imwe hukama nePorsche 911 - kushandisa fungidziro shoma kunobatsira zvakare. Chokwadi ndechekuti iyo 110 R yakatorwa kubva kumakwikwi, homologation yakakosha uye isingawanzo, 130 RS - inokwikwidza uye inokunda rally muchina, yakatumidzwa zita remadunhurirwa rekuti "Porsche do Leste" - izvo zvakaita kuti 110 R ive gamba risingaite.
oltcit
Zvisingazivikanwe kune vakawanda, Oltcit yaive mhedzisiro yeimwezve chirongwa chekudyidzana cheFranco-Romanian, panguva ino pakati peCitroën nehurumende yeRomania - zita racho pacharo rinobva pamukaha weOlt (Oltenia dunhu) neCit (Citroën). Kune mamwe, iyi modhi, inowanikwa neinjini mbiri kana mana inopikisa, yakatengeswa kuWestern Europe seCitroën Axel.
GAZ 69
Yakagadzirwa kubva muna 1953 kusvika muna 1975, pakutanga chete nokuda kwezvinangwa zvehondo, GAZ 69 yakazova imwe yevashandi vanozivikanwa zvikuru muEastern Europe, yakatengeswa kunyika 56. Nekuda kweinjini ye2.1 l (90 km/h kumusoro kumhanya), mavhiri ose uye akajeka, mitsara inotenderwa mune yakanaka Soviet maitiro - "iyo Dzivirira izvo chii ..." - iyo GAZ 69 yakahwina kufarirwa nemakomunisiti panguva iyoyo. (uye kwete chete).
Moskvitch 412
Kufanana neWartburg 353, iyi mhuri yeRussia compact yakafemerwa nemhando dzeBMW. Yakagadzirwa neMZMA - ikozvino inonzi AZLK - Moskvitch 412 yaiva shanduro ine simba yakawanda yeyakatangira, Moskvitch 408. Vose vaiva nechasi imwechete uye kunze kwekugadzirwa kwekunze, asi mutsva mutsva wakauya wakashongedzerwa nemukati wakagadziridzwa mukati uye 1.5 l injini. 4 masilinda anoshanda zvakanyanya.
Tatra 603
Kusiyana nemazhinji emhando dziri pane iyi runyorwa, iyo Tatra 603 yakagadzirwa nemugadziri weCzechoslovak yaive mota yakagadziridzwa yakanangana nevakuru: chete vatungamiriri vepamusoro vehurumende uye mafekitori makuru vaive nerukudzo rwekufambiswa mumuenzaniso uyu.
Kunze, mitsetse yakatenderedzwa yakaumbwa nechikwata chedhizaini chemhando yakamira kunze kwedzimwe ngarava dzemotokari panguva iyoyo, ukuwo 2.5 l atmospheric V8 injini iri kumashure yakagadzira Tatra 603 muchina wesimba nekuita. Iyi saloon yeumbozha yakauya kuzotora chikamu mumijaho makumi manomwe nepfumbamwe pakati pa1957 na1967, ichisvika panzvimbo yekutanga mumakumi matanhatu emakwikwi iwayo.
Lada Niva
Iyo Lada Niva imhando yeRussia yakagadzirwa kubva 1977 neAvtoVAZ, uye yakafanoona ramangwana - yakadaro monocoque bodyed SUV ndiyo yakajairika nhasi? Niva akazviita pekutanga kupfuura vamwe vese.
Pekutanga mota yekutanga yairatidza kuti yaingove yedhorobha. Asi usarega iyo slim ichitaridza kupusa iwe: nekuda kwe4 × 4 sisitimu uye yakazvimirira yekumisikidzwa kumberi, iyo Lada Niva yaive nechaiyo off-road kugona. Kune akati wandei arikumhanya muPortugal uye achisiya akawanda eJapan neBritish jeep akafitwa.
Mumwe wevaverengi vedu akatitumira mufananidzo uyu (pazasi). Ndatenda Antonio Pereira ?!
