Zvichienderana nemiedzo yekuparara, Euro NCAP yakagadzira rutsva rutsva rwebvunzo dzakatsaurirwa kune zvinobatsira kutyaira masisitimu , ine yakananga ongororo uye classification protocol.
Inowedzera kuwanda mumotokari dzanhasi (uye kugadzira nzira yeramangwana umo kutyaira kunotarisirwa kuve kuzvitonga), chinangwa ndechekudzikisa kuvhiringidzika kunokonzerwa nehunyanzvi chaihwo hwetekinoroji iyi uye kuona kugamuchirwa kwakachengeteka kweaya masisitimu nevatengi. .
Sezvinoreva zita, ivo vanobatsirwa madhiraivha masisitimu uye kwete ega ekutyaira masisitimu, saka ivo havana kupusa uye havana kutonga kwakazara pamusoro pekutyaira kwemota.
Dr. Michiel van Ratingen, Munyori Mukuru weEuro NCAP"Michina yekutyaira yekubatsira inopa pundutso huru nekuderedza kuneta uye kukurudzira kutyaira zvisina njodzi. Zvisineyi, vanovaka vanofanira kuona kuti michina yekutyaira yakabatsirwa haiwedzeri kukuvara kunoitwa nevatyairi kana vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa kana vachienzaniswa nekutyaira.
Chii chakayerwa?
Naizvozvo, Euro NCAP yakakamura assessment protocol muzvikamu zviviri zvikuru: Kugona Kubatsira Kutyaira uye Kuchengetedzwa Kwekuchengetedza.
Nyorera kune tsamba yedu
MuKugona Kwekubatsira Kutyaira, chiyero chiri pakati pehunyanzvi hwekugadzira sisitimu (rubatsiro rwemotokari) uye kuti inozivisa sei, inoshandira pamwe nekuzivisa mutyairi inoongororwa. Iyo Safe Reserve inoongorora kuchengetedza kwemotokari network mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
Pakupera kwekuongorora, mota inogashira chiyero chakafanana nenyeredzi shanu dzatakajaira kubva mukukanganisa bvunzo. Pachave nematanho mana echikamu: Kupinda, Pakati, Kukanaka uye Kwakanaka Kwazvo.
Muchikamu chekutanga ichi chebvunzo pamasisitimu ekutyaira anobatsira, Euro NCAP yakaongorora mhando gumi: Audi Q8, BMW 3 Series, Ford Kuga, Mercedes-Benz GLE, Nissan Juke, Peugeot 2008, Renault Clio, Tesla Model 3, Volkswagen Passat neVolvo V60. .
Ko mamodheru gumi akaedzwa akaita sei?
THE Audi Q8, BMW 3 Series uye Mercedes-Benz GLE (zvakanakisisa pane zvose) vakagamuchira chiyero cheZvakanaka Kwazvo, zvichireva kuti vakawana chiyero chakanaka pakati pekushanda kwemasisitimu uye kugona kuchengetedza mutyairi akateerera uye kutonga basa rekutyaira.
Mercedes-Benz GLE
Nzira dzekuchengetedza dzakapindurawo zvinobudirira mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mutyairi haakwanisi kudzorerazve kutonga kwemotokari apo maitiro ekufambisa anobatsirwa ari kushanda, kudzivirira kukanganisa kunogona kuitika.
THE Ford Kuga ndiyo chete yakagamuchira kupatsanurwa kweZvakanaka, zvichiratidza kuti zvinokwanisika kuve nepamusoro, asi yakaenzana uye inokwanisa masisitimu mumotokari dzinowanikwa.
Nechiyero cheModerate tinowana iyo nissan juke, Tesla Model 3, Volkswagen Passat uye Volvo V60.
Munyaya chaiyo ye Tesla Model 3 , pasinei neAutopilot yayo - zita rinoshoropodzwa nekutsausa mutengi pamusoro pezvaanokwanisa chaizvo - ave ane chiyero chakanakisa muhunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwehurongwa uye mukuita kwekuchengetedza masisitimu, yakashaya kugona kuzivisa, kushandira pamwe kana kunyevera kondakita.
Kutsoropodza kukuru kunoenda kune nzira yekutyaira inoita kuti zviite sekunge kune mhedziso mbiri chete: ingave mota iri kutonga kana kuti mutyairi ari kutonga, nehurongwa hunoratidza chiremera kupfuura kubatana.
Semuenzaniso: mune imwe yebvunzo, apo mutyairi anofanirwa kudzora mota kuti adzivise gomba rekufungidzira, achifamba pa80 km / h, muModel 3 iyo Autopilot "inorwisa" kuita kwemutyairi pachidhiraivho , nehurongwa huchiregeredza kana mutyairi awana kudzora. Kusiyana neizvi, muyedzo imwechete paBMW 3 Series, mutyairi anoshanda pachidhiraivho zviri nyore, pasina kupikisa, nehurongwa hunozvigadzirisa pachahwo mushure mekupera kwekufambisa uye kudzokera kumugwagwa.
Positive note, zvisinei, yezvigadziriso zviri kure izvo Tesla inobvumira, sezvo ichibvumira kushanduka kunoramba kuripo mukubudirira uye kuita kweiyo yakabatsira kutyaira masisitimu.
Pakupedzisira, neChiyero cheKupinda, tinowana iyo Peugeot 2008 uye Renault Clio , iyo inoratidza, pamusoro pezvose, kushomeka kwemasisitimu avo zvichienzaniswa nevamwe varipo muyedzo iyi. Ivo, zvisinei, vanopa mwero une mwero webetsero.
Dr. Michiel van Ratingen, Munyori Mukuru weEuro NCAP"Zvabuda pabvunzo iyi zvinoratidza kuti kutyaira kwekubatsira kuri kuita zviri nani uye kuri kuwanikwa zviri nyore, asi kusvika kutariswa kwemutyairi kwavandudzwa zvakanyanya, mutyairi anofanirwa kuramba aine mhosva nguva dzese."