Zvakakwirira sekuita, kuchengetedza uye tekinoroji zviyero zvemotokari dzemazuva ano dzemitambo, hapana mubvunzo kuti mamodheru ekare ane kukwezva kwechisikigo izvo dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kutsanangura. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iro rine mwero tekinoroji pepa rinotsiviwa neakashinga dhizaini, mune mamwe ndiwo akasarudzika masimba, uye mune mamwe… zvakangooma kutsanangura. Mumusanganiswa uyu wemanzwiro, vamwe vachayeukwa zvachose uye vamwe vakangowira mukukanganwa.
Zviri zvekupedzisira izvi zvatichataura nhasi.
Kana isu tichifunga nezve "homwe-roketi", isu tinowanzo batanidza iyo pfungwa nemhando kubva kuEurope neAsia, kunyanya kubva kuJapan. Unoda mienzaniso here? Chevrolet Turbo Sprint, Ford Laser Turbo 4×4 uye Dodge Shelby Charger Omni GLH (ona gallery).
Chevrolet Sprint Turbo
Muchokwadi, maviri ekutanga maAmerican mavhezheni emhando dzeJapan. Asi ivo Dodge Shelby Charger Omni GLH yaiva yechokwadi "American" ine 2.2 l injini ye150 hp uye siginicha yeCarroll Shelby isingadzivisiki.
Kudzoka kuJapan, imwe yeakanakisa homologation shanduro yekupera kwema1980 yaive iyo Nissan Micra Super Turbo (pasi). Iine matatu-cylinder injini ye930 cm3 chete, modhi iyi yaive neyakajeka 110 hp yesimba nekuda kwekubatana kwevolumetric compressor uye turbo. Muna 1988 iyi modhi yakatora 7.9s chete kubva pa0 kusvika ku100 km/h. Zvakakwana kusiya mamwe mamodheru azvino mu "mashiti akaipa".
Zvisingashamisi, mamwe emhando dzakakurumidza panguva iyoyo dzakabva kuItaly. Fiat Strada Rhythm TC130, Lancia Y10 Turbo (mumufananidzo uri pazasi) uye kunyangwe iyo Fiat Uno Turbo i.e (kure nekukanganikwa…) ingori mienzaniso mishoma. Vazhinji vavo havana kuramba nekufamba kwenguva, asi avo vakapona vanoramba vachizvikoshesa.
Pasinei nekutaridzika kwayo kwakanyarara, Lancia Y10 Turbo yakakwanisa kusvika 0-100 km/h mu9.5s uye yakasvika 180 km/h yekumhanya kwepamusoro. Hazvina kuipa kune aingova mutaundi ...
Mukupera kwe1980s, kwaiva nemotokari yemitambo muEngland yakasimuka kubva kumakwikwi emitambo yayo yepfungwa - pasinei nekunyarara kwayo (zvichida yakawandisa) kuonekwa. tinotaura nezvazvo MG Conductor Turbo , "all sauces" shanduro yeAustin Maestro yakabudiswa neRover Group pakati pe1989 ne1991. Kukurumidza kubva ku0 kusvika ku100 km / h kwakawanikwa mu6.9s chete uye kukurumidza kwepamusoro kwaiva 206 km / h. Mhungu chaiyo yakapfeka matehwe ehwai!
Hapana mubvunzo kuti mota dzemitambo dzeJapan dzaive dzakakurumbira muma1980s, asi pane dzimwe dzisina kucherechedzwa nemapeturu mazhinji. Mhosva dzainyanya kujeka dzaive Mazda 323 GT-X uye GT-R (mumufananidzo uri pasi apa). Iwo ese-mavhiri dhiraivha system uye turbo injini yakavaisa padanho nemakwikwi.
Panguva iyoyo, Nissan yakatangawo yakafanana asi inozivikanwa zvirinani compact sports mota: the Sunny GTi-R . Rudzi rwe "mini GT-R" ine 2.0 l injini uye ese-vhiri dhiraivha system. Kune mamwe mayunitsi ari kutenderera muPortugal.
Yakagadzirwa pakati pema1970, iyo Chevrolet Cosworth Vega yanga isiriyo nyaya yekubudirira, asi inomira pachena nekuvhura nzira yekudyidzana kusati kwamboitika pakati peChevrolet neCosworth, vachishanda pamwechete kugadzira maviri-litre DOHC injini. Chokwadi cheAmerica-mhasuru ine… ropa reBritish.
Kunopera kwema1970 kwakaona kuzvarwa kwemamwe eakashinga compact emitambo mota zvachose. THE Vauxhall Chevette HS ine injini ye2.3 l uye mavharuvhu gumi nematanhatu, ayo muenzaniso wemakwikwi akabudirira mumisangano, uye Talbot Sunbeam , muenzaniso wakashandisa 2.2 litre Lotus injini. Mavhiri ese ari maviri kumashure.
Rwendo rwedu kuburikidza nemotokari gumi dzemitambo kana "hot hatch" yakakanganwika mukuomesesa kwenhoroondo yemotokari inosvika kumagumo. Kana chido chekuva nemuenzaniso muduku-unozivikanwa mugaraji uchitaura zvakawanda, vamwe vavo vachiri kutenderera vakamirira kuwanikwa panzvimbo yeclassifieds. Rombo rakanaka!