LeasePlan ayaa soo saartay natiijadii daraasaddeedii u dambaysay: Tusaha CarCost LeasePlan. Daraasad lagu barbar dhigayo kharashaadka lahaanshaha iyo isticmaalka baabuurta ee 24 waddan oo Yurub ah oo ay ku jirto Portugal.
Sida laga soo xigtay daraasaddan, Bortuqiisku waa celcelis ahaan Yurub marka loo eego kharashka baabuurta: 525 euro baabuurta shidaalka iyo 477 euro baabuurta naaftada.
Tusaha CarCost LeasePlan waxa uu bixiyaa macluumaadka wadarta qiimaha baabuurta ee qaybta ganacsiga iyo qoyska sida Renault Clio, Opel Corsa, Volkswagen Golf iyo Ford Focus. Tusmadu waxay isbarbar dhigaysaa kharashaadka ugu muhiimsan, sida qiimaha iibka, kharashyada qiima dhaca, dayactirka iyo dayactirka, caymiska, cashuuraha iyo kharashyada shidaalka, oo ay ku jiraan taayirada jiilaalka haddii sharcigu u baahdo. Falanqayntu waxay ku salaysan tahay saddexda sano ee ugu horreeya kharashyada hawlgelinta iyo masaafada sannadlaha ah ee 20,000 kiiloomitir.
Panorama ee Yurub inteeda kale
Yurub dhexdeeda, celceliska qiimaha wadida gaadhi yar iyo mid dhexe wuxuu ku kala duwanaan karaa €344 bishii. Saddexda waddan ee ugu qaalisan ee lagu kaxeeyo baabuurta shidaalka ayaa kala ah Norway (€708), Talyaaniga (€678) iyo Denmark (€673). Qiimaynta wadamada ugu qaalisan baabuurta naaftada ah waxa hogaaminaya Nederland (€695), Finland waxa ku soo xiga (€684) iyo Norway (€681). Waxaa xusid mudan in dalalka bariga Yurub, sida Hungary, Czech Republic iyo Romania, qiimaha lagu kaxeeyo shidaalka iyo baabuurta naaftada ah ay aad u hooseeyaan, laga bilaabo 369 euro bishii.
Milkiilayaasha ayaa saameyn yar ku leh kharashka baabuurka
Qiimaha hoos u dhaca ayaa ah kuwa inta badan wax ka geysta wadarta kharashka isticmaalka baabuurka. Yurub dhexdeeda, celceliska qiimaha hoos u dhaca baabuurta yar yar iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah ayaa ka dhigan 37% wadarta qiimaha. Dalka Hangari, qiimaha guud ee jaban waxaa ugu wacan qiimaha iibka oo ka hooseeya celceliska qiimaha, kaas oo si togan u saameeya kharashaadka qiima dhaca. Canshuurta waddooyinka iyo VAT waxay ka dhigan yihiin 20%, halka shidaalkuna uu ka qaybqaato 16%, wadarta qiimaha baabuurka bishii. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in mulkiilayaasha baabuurka ay saameyn yar ku leeyihiin kharashka.6 ka mid ah 24-ka waddan ee Yurubta ah ee la falanqeeyay, wadista gaadhiga naaftada ah ayaa ka qaalisan wadista gaadhiga shidaalka. Inkasta oo qiimaha naaftada uu ka jaban yahay qiimaha shidaalka, arrimo kale sida canshuuraha badan, caymiska ama kharashka dayactirka ayaa sharaxaya qiimaha sarreeya ee wadarta kharashka baabuurta naaftada ee dalalka qaarkood.
Dayactirka iyo dayactirka ugu qaalisan Iswiidhan
Iswiidhan waxay leedahay kharashka ugu badan ee dayactirka iyo kaalmada waddooyinka, 15%, oo leh kharash dhan €85. Taas bedelkeeda, Turkigu wuxuu leeyahay dayactirka iyo dayactirka ugu hooseeya €28 bishii. Tani maaha wax la yaab leh sababtoo ah kharashka shaqadu wuxuu ka dhigan yahay qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah dayactirka iyo kharashka dayactirka iyo qiimaha Iswiidhan/saacaddiiba saddex jeer ayuu ka sarreeyaa Turkiga.
Caymiska: Switzerland oo leh qiimaha ugu sarreeya
Switzerland ayaa leh qiimaha caymiska ugu sarreeya Yurub. Kharashyadan wadar ahaan 117 euro bishiiba shidaalka iyo naaftada. Czech Republic waa dalka ugu jaban caymiska baabuurta batroolka, waana 37 euro. LeasePlan CarCost Index wuxuu muujinayaa in Iswiidhan ay tahay dalka Yurub ugu jaban caymiska baabuurta naaftada, bishiina 39 euro.Celceliska qiimaha shidaalka: 100 euro bishii
Iyadoo lagu salaynayo masaafada sanadlaha ah ee 20,000 kiiloomitir, celceliska kharashka shidaalka ee Yurub bishii waa €100 batroolka iyo €67 naaftada. Talyaanigu wuxuu hogaanka u hayaa qiimaha shidaalka isagoo 136 euro bishii ka siisanaya baabuurta shidaalka, sababtoo ah canshuurta shidaalka oo badan. Kaliya € 54 bishii, dadka Ruushku waxay ka faa'iideystaan kharash ka jaban shidaalka shidaalka, sababtoo ah kaydka saliida ee badan ee dalka. Dalka ugu jaban ee naaftada waa Poland oo leh 49 euro bishii.
Muhiimadda canshuuraha deegaanka
Waxa kale oo ay daraasaddu muujinaysaa in xidhiidh xooggani ka dhexeeyo qiimaha sare ee caalamiga ah iyo Cashuuraha Waddooyinka/VAT-ka ee ka dhexeeya labada nooc ee baabuurta ee dalalka qaaliga ah (Talyaaniga, Waddamada Waqooyiga Yurub iyo Nederlaan) iyo lidka ku ah waddamada jaban, iyada oo aan cashuurta laga qaadin. (Hungary, Czech Republic iyo Romania). Tan waxaa loo arki karaa inay ka tarjumayso dhaqdhaqaaqyada "cagaaran" ee xoogga badan ee waddamo qaali ah, taas oo u tarjumeysa sharciyeynta deegaanka iyada oo loo marayo canshuur.
Tusaale ahaan, Nederland VAT-ka iyo Canshuurta Waddooyinka ayaa ah 31% wadarta qiimaha wadida gaadhi naafto ah. Marka laga hadlayo baabuurta shidaalka, Norway waxa ay ku jirtaa kaalinta koowaad ee canshuuraha, taaso marka la isku daro 29% qiimaha guud ah.
António Oliveira Martins, Agaasimaha Guud ee LeasePlan PortugalQiimo dhaca iyo xakameyn la'aanta kharashka gaadiidka ayaa ah laba arrimood oo ka dhigi kara lahaanshaha baabuurka mid dhaqameed mid aan la tartami karin kiraynta ama beddelka dhaqdhaqaaqa kale. Joogitaankayaga dhammaan silsiladda qiimaha baabuurta, iyo sidoo kale qiyaastayada caalamiga ah, waxay noo ogolaanaysaa inaan ku maamulno baabuurta kiraynta kharash aad u tartan badan iyo, dhab ahaantii, qiimo jaban oo macaamiishayada ah. Sababtoo ah kakanaanta kharashyada kala duwan ee baabuurta, waxaanu ku talinaynaa in mulkiilayaasha baabuurta ama maareeyayaasha maraakiibta ay sameeyaan cilmi-baaris iyo falanqayn ka hor intaysan go'aansanin inay iibsadaan baabuur cusub ama la isticmaalay.