I-autobahn, iindlela zaseJamani, ezaziwa kakhulu ngokungabikho kwemida yesantya, ziya kuhlawulwa ukuba zisetyenziswe. Kodwa, eneneni, ibhili liya kuhlawulwa kuphela ngabemi bamazwe angaphandle abalisebenzisayo.
IJamani iseyenye yeendawo (ezinqabileyo) ekufuneka zibonelwe iijunki zesantya. Nokuba kusesihogweni esiluhlaza, iNürburgring Nordschleife, yenye yezona sekethe zidumileyo kwiplanethi, ekhethekileyo ngobude bayo, isantya kunye nobunzima bayo, etsala bobabini abathanda kunye nabakhi ngokufanayo. Nokuba ngoohola bendlela bayo, i-Autobahn edumileyo, apho, kwezinye zazo, ukungabikho kwemida yesantya kusaqhubeka.
Inyani emayihlale kwixa elizayo, ngaphandle koxinzelelo lwezobume bendawo. Into entsha yintlawulo yokusebenzisa i-Autobahn, kodwa ayizukuba ngabemi baseJamani ababahlawulelayo, kodwa ngabemi bangaphandle abahlala rhoqo kubo. Injongo yalo mlinganiso iya kuba negalelo ekugcinweni kwesi sibonelelo, njengoko kubhengezwe nguMphathiswa wezoThutho waseJamani, u-Alexander Dobrindt.
Ngokucacileyo, lo ngumba wepragmatic kunye nejografi. Isikhundla esisembindini saseJamani sithetha ukuba inemida yamazwe ali-9. Abemi bala mazwe angabamelwane, nangona behlala kwaye behlawula irhafu kumazwe abo, bahlala besebenzisa i-Autobahn, ngaphandle kwentlawulo, ekuhambeni kwabo.
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Alexander Dobrindt uthi nyaka ngamnye, abaqhubi bamazwe angaphandle benza uhambo oluzizigidi ezili-170 lokuya okanye ukunqumla ilizwe. Nangona uqhanqalazo oluvela kumazwe angabamelwane afana neNetherlands kunye ne-Austria, uMphathiswa wezoThutho waseJamani uvakalisa ukuba, ngalo mlinganiso, i-2,500 yezigidi ze-euro iya kukwazi ukungena kuqoqosho lwaseJamani, igalelo ekugcinweni kwenethiwekhi yayo yemoto.
Kwaye kuya kubiza malini ukusebenzisa i-autobahn?
Kukho iimodeli ezininzi. Nge-€ 10 sinokuyonwabela i-Autobahn kangangeentsuku ezili-10. Ii-euro ezingamashumi amabini ziqinisekisa iinyanga ezi-2 zokusetyenziswa kunye ne-100 € ngonyaka. Kwimeko yokugqibela, i-€ 100 yintengo yesiseko, njengoko kulindeleke ukuba iya kunyuka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu benjini yemoto, kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-CO2 kunye nonyaka wokubhalisa.
Nangona la manyathelo ajoliswe kubaqhubi bamazwe angaphandle, abemi baseJamani baya kuhlawula kwakhona i-Autobahn, kodwa iirhafu zonyaka okufuneka bazihlawule kwiimoto zabo ziya kuncitshiswa ngexabiso elilinganayo.