Ngo-2020 kwabakho kwakhona, ngokukodwa kwaye ngenxa yobhubhani we-Covid-19, a Ifomula 1 Portugal GP , kwiAutódromo Internacional do Algarve (AIA), ePortimão, kwindawo eyayibuyiswe udidi lwemotorport kwisiphaluka selizwe lonke, kwiminyaka engama-24 kamva.
Ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, into efanayo iyenzeka kwakhona kulo nyaka (2021), kunye nesekethe ye-Algarve iphinda isebenze njengeqonga le-Formula 1 GP yasePortugal. Kodwa imbali ye-Formula 1 ePortugal iya kude ngaphaya kwendlela ye-Algarve yanamhlanje.
Ibali elikunyanzela ukuba u tyelele ezinye iisekethe, amaxesha ahlukeneyo kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, abanye abalinganiswa, phakathi kwabo u-Ayrton Senna oyintsomi, owaphumelela uloyiso lwakhe lokuqala kwilizwe lethu, e-Estoril. Kodwa apho siyahamba.
Konke oku kwaqalisa ngowe-1958, kwisiphaluka saseBoavista, kwisixeko sasePorto. Oku kwalandelwa yisiphaluka seMonsanto, eLisbon, kunye nokubuyela okutsha ngasentla, eBoavista, ngowe-1960. Ukususela ngoko, i-hiatus "yeba" umboniso weF1 kubalandeli basePortugal, kwafuneka balinde de kube yi-1984 ukuze babuye. ukubona (kunye nokuva!) Imoto ye-F1 ePortugal, ngeli xesha e-Estoril Autodrome, eyahlala "ikhaya" leFomula 1 ePortugal de kube yi-1996.
Lilonke, bekukho iindlela ezine zesiPhuthukezi ezisindleke oko kugqalwa njengenye yeyona midlalo ibalulekileyo yemoto emhlabeni. Bekukho nabaqhubi abane bamaPhuthukezi abafikelele kwiFomula yoku-1.
Isekethe yaseBoavista
Kulapho, ngo-Agasti 24, 1958, apho ugqatso lokuqala lweFomula 1 lwabanjwa ePortugal, kanye ngonyaka apho iFIA yadala ubuNtshatsheli baBaqhubi beHlabathi kubumba obufana kakhulu nanamhlanje.
Kangangeminyaka emininzi isekethe yaseBoavista ibibambe imidyarho yamazwe ngamazwe phantsi kwegama leGrande Premio de Portugal, kodwa ibigcinelwe iimoto zemidlalo kuphela. Kwi-1958 kuphela, i-GP yokuqala ye-Formula ye-1 yasePortugal yayiphikisana, isiganeko esithi, ngokutsho kwe-Portuguese Federation of Automobiles and Karting (FPAK), satsala ngaphezu kwababukeli be-100,000.
Yayingowesithoba kwimidyarho ye-11 kukhuphiswano lobuntshatsheli obekuphikiswana ngalo phakathi kukaMike Hawthorn, waseFerrari, kunye noStirling Moss, osuka eVanwall, kumzila okhawulezayo owadlula eFoz do Douro, eAvenida da Boavista naseCircunvalação, eyahlanganisa ndawonye umgangatho owenziwe ngamatye kunye neereyile. umbane.
Isekethe ye-GP ye-Portuguese ka-1958 yayinomjikelezo we-7,500 m ukugubungela amaxesha angama-50, isenza i-375 km iyonke, kwaye yayiphantse yalawulwa ngu-Stirling Moss, owade waphumelela umjikelo wendawo yesine, uLewis- Evans, iqabane lakho.
Uloyiso lukaMoss belulula, kodwa lusenemijikelo encomekayo, njengoko belukwazi ukwenza isigqibo malunga nokuthatha itayitile yehlabathi, ukuba bekungengenxa yokubonakaliswa kwemidlalo ngumqhubi weVanwall.
Kwi-lap yokugqibela, i-Hawthorn yayineengxaki zombane kwi-Ferrari yakhe kwaye yenza i-spin, eyanyanzela umqhubi we-scuderia wase-Italiya ukuba aphume emotweni aze amtyhale, ukuze injini iqale kwakhona kwaye ikwazi ukugqiba ugqatso okwesibini.
UHawthorn wakwazi ukuqalisa injini yakhe yeFerrari, kodwa wahamba iimitha ezimbalwa kwicala elichasene nomzila, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni angafaneleki kwaye aphulukane namanqaku asixhenxe awayewaphumelele.
U-Moss, owabona isiganeko esabangela ukuba umlingani wakhe angafaneleki ngokusondeleyo, waya kwinqanaba logqatso kwaye wacela ukuba isigqibo siguqulwe, njengoko u-Hawthorn wayephuma kumzila xa ezama ukubuyisela imoto.
Isohlwayo saye sarhoxiswa kwaye uHawthorn wafumana amanqaku asixhenxe, amvumela ukuba agcine ubuntshatsheli bukhokela ngamanqaku amane phambi kweMoss ngemidyarho emibini ukuya kwisizini.
I-Hawthorn yaphela ngokuphumelela inqaku lehlabathi nje inqaku elinye ngaphambi kwe-Moss, kodwa eso sifundo kwimidlalo yezemidlalo asizange silibaleke.
Isekethe yaseMonsanto
I-GP yesiPhuthukezi yayiza kuhlala kwikhalenda yeNdebe yeHlabathi yeFomula 1 ngo-1959, kodwa ngoku kwisekethe yeMonsanto, eLisbon.
Ugqatso lwaqhubeka ngomhla wama-23 ku-Agasti 1959, kwindlela eyaqala kwindlela iQueluz, yadlula kuhola weNational Stadium (okhoyo ngoku u-A5), ecaleni kwendlela iAlvito, indlela iMontes Claros, indlela iPenedo yaze yaphela kwindlela yeempawu zomhlaba.
Lilonke, ikhosi yayinobude obuziimitha ezingama-5440, ukugubungela imijikelo engama-62, iyonke yi-337 km.
Njengoko kwenzekileyo ngowe-1958, kwisiphaluka saseBoavista, uStirling Moss (ngoku okwiCooper-Climax) wanika iphulo elibalaseleyo waza waphumelela uMasten Gregory (Cooper-Climax) noDan Gurney (Ferrari).
"U-Nicha" Cabral (u-Cooper-Maserati), umqhubi wasePutukezi owenze okokuqala kwiFomula 1 ngaloo mini, wagqiba i-10th kugqatso apho wabangela ingozi kunye noJack Brabham.
Kunyaka olandelayo, ngowe-1960, i-GP yasePortugal yabuyela ePorto, kwisiphaluka saseBoavista, ngaphambi kokulinda ixesha elide elaliza kuphela ngowe-1984, unyaka apho iFormula 1 yayiza kubuyela ePortugal, ngeli xesha kwisiphaluka esisisigxina saseEstoril.
Estoril Autodrome
Njengango-2020, kwimbuyekezo eyalelwe ngubhubhani we-Covid-19, ngo-1984 ukubuyiselwa kweFomula kwilizwe lethu kwenzeka phantsi kweemeko ezingaqhelekanga.
I-GP yesiPutukezi ithathe indawo ye-GP yaseSpain ngoMeyi ngelo xesha, loo nyaka kwakufuneka ukuba yenzeke kwisekethe yedolophu yaseFuengirola, ngaselwandle.
Ugqatso lwaphela lufudukela ePortugal nakwi-Autodromo Fernanda Pires da Silva, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Estoril Autodrome, eyakhiwe kwiminyaka eli-12 eyadlulayo, ngokumangalisayo kwangelo xesha linye apho ubuNtshatsheli beHlabathi yeFomula yoku-1 yayiza kuphelela ekubeni-ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka-kwilizwe lethu. nakuloo ndlela.
I-GP yePutukezi ye-1984, umdyarho wokugqibela wexesha, yaphawulwa ngumlo phakathi kukaNiki Lauda kunye no-Alain Prost, abadlali beqela likaMcLaren, abafika ePortugal benethuba lokuphumelela isihloko.
U-Lauda ugqibe isibini, emva kweProst, kodwa wayeyintshatsheli yehlabathi, kwinto eya kuba ngumahluko omfutshane kwimbali phakathi kweyokuqala neyesibini ehlelwe kwiWorlds, isiqingatha nje senqaku.
U-Ayrton Senna (Toleman), owenza umdlalo wakhe wokuqala kwiFomula yoku-1 ngaloo nyaka, waphumelela eyona ndawo iphantsi kwipodium, kodwa wasishiya isilumkiso sento eza kwenzeka kunyaka olandelayo, kowona gqatso lumnandi olwakha lwakho kwisekethe yase-Estoril.
Kwi-1985, i-GP yesiPutukezi yahamba ukusuka ngo-Oktobha ukuya entwasahlobo, kwaye ngomhla we-race, ngo-Aprili 21, i-Autodromo do Estoril yayijoliswe kwi-nogumbe yebhayibhile, eqinisekisa umzekeliso othi: "Ngo-Ephreli, iwaka lamanzi".
Kodwa phakathi kwamaphepha amanzi ahlala phantse yonke indlela, u-Ayrton Senna waqinisekisa oko abaninzi babekulindele ngaphambili: iBrazil, ngoko iminyaka eyi-25, yayikhethekileyo.
USenna ukhokele ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni kwaye akagcinanga nje uloyiso - okokuqala kwiF1 - waphinda kabini phantse zonke iintshaba zakhe. Ziimoto ezisithoba kuphela eziye zafikelela esiphelweni kwaye uSenna, owayekunyaka wakhe we-rookie noLotus, waphinda kabini konke kodwa uMichele Alboreto (Ferrari), owagqiba isibini.
Yayiluloyiso lokuqala koluloyiso lwe-41 luka-Ayrton Senna kwiFomula 1, kugqatso apho waye woyisa khona owona mjikelo ukhawulezayo nakwimpelaveki apho afikelele khona kwindawo yokuqala yobomi bakhe-ezininzi ezizayo…
UJacques Villeneuve (Williams), kwi-1996, ekugqibeleni wayeza kuba ngowokugqibela ophumeleleyo we-GP yesiPutukezi edlalwa kwisekethe ye-Estoril, kwisizini eyaphela ngesihloko sehlabathi sinikwe uDamon Hill (Williams).
Umdyarho wamaPhuthukezi wawusekwikhalenda yowe-1997, kodwa umsebenzi wokulungiswa kweziseko zophuhliso kumzila awuzange ugqitywe kwangexesha kwaye ugqatso lwaye lwafuduselwa eSpain, ngakumbi kwisekethe yaseJerez de la Frontera.
Algarve International Autodrome
Kwathabatha iminyaka engama-24 ukubona kwakhona “isekisi enkulu” yeFomula 1 kuwo wonke amazwe asePhuthukezi, kunye nokubuya kweklasi enkulu yezemoto ePortugal eAutódromo Internacional do Algarve, ePortimão, eyaba sisiphaluka sesine ePortugal. 1 kwilizwe lethu.
I-Grand Prix ye-17 yasePortugal, ebibanjwe nge-25 ka-Okthobha ka-2020, yenzeka kuphela ngenxa yokuba ubhubhani obangelwe yi-coronavirus entsha unyanzelise uhlengahlengiso lweNdebe yeHlabathi yeFomula yoku-1, kodwa ibingeyonto inomdla kuyo.
ULewis Hamilton (uMercedes-AMG Petronas) uphumelele umdyarho wamaPhuthukezi waza wangena (kwakhona kwakhona) iincwadi zembali yeFormula 1, waba ngoyena mqhubi uphumeleleyo (92) kumdyarho weGrand Prix, egqitha kuMichael Schumacher (91).
Ukongeza, umdyarho wePortimão - owabona uValtteri Bottas (iMercedes-AMG Petronas) egqibezela indawo yesibini waza uMax Verstappen (iRed Bull Racing) ikwindawo yesithathu ebukelwe kakhulu kwisizini ka-2020, inababukeli bakamabonakude abazizigidi ezili-100.5 kwihlabathi liphela, bagqithise kuphela yiHungarian Grand Prix.
Kulo nyaka, ngo-2021, kubhaliwe iphepha elitsha kwimbali ye-Portuguese Grand Prix, kunye ne-F1 ebuyela e-Algarve kunye nesekethe ekwathi (kutsha nje) yabamba i-GP yesiPutukezi kwi-MotoGP.
U-Lewis Hamilton, kunye nexesha le-1min16,652s, yeyona nto ikhawulezayo kwingoma ye-Algarve, eyagqitywa ngo-2008, kutyalo-mali malunga ne-195 yezigidi ze-euro. Ngaba eli xesha liya kutshintsha "umnini" kulo nyaka?