Umthwalo ophezulu werhafu kwi-fuel akwanelanga ukuchaza ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwiinyanga zokuqala zalo nyaka, kodwa uhlala esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba iPortugal (isoloko) iphezulu kwizintlu zexabiso lepetroli kwi-European Union.
Phakathi kweRhafu yeeMveliso zePetroleum (ISP), imirhumo kunye neRhafu yeRhafu eyoNgezelelweyo (i-VAT), urhulumente wasePortugal uqokelela malunga ne-60% yesixa sokugqibela esihlawulwa yiPutukezi ngamafutha.
Kwimeko yepetroli, kwaye ngokolwazi lwamva nje oluvela kwi-Apetro, baxhomekeke kwireyithi ye-VAT ye-23% kunye ne-0.526 € / l yeRhafu yeeMveliso zePetroleum, eyongezwa kwi-0.087 € / l ebhekiselele kwiGalelo leNdlela. Inkonzo kunye ne-0.054 € / l ebhekiselele kwiRhafu yeCarbon. Idizili ixhomekeke kwixabiso le-VAT ye-23% kunye ne-0.343 €/l yeRhafu yeeMveliso zePetroleum, apho i-0.111 €/l yeRhafu yeNkonzo yeNdlela kunye ne-0.059 €/l yeRhafu yeCarbon yongezwa.
Imali eyongezelelweyo ye-ISP eyenziwe ngo-2016
Kule nto kusafuneka songeze imirhumo eyongezelelweyo ye-ISP, kwisixa se-€ 0.007 / l yepetroli kunye ne-€ 0.0035 / l yedizili yendlela.
URhulumente uye wazisa le ntlawulo yongezelelweyo ngo-2016, ebhengezwe njengexeshana, ukujongana namaxabiso e-oyile, athe ngelo xesha afikelela kumazinga aphantsi ngokwembali (nangona kunjalo, aphinde anyuka…), ukubuyisela ingeniso ebilahlekile kwi-VAT. Into ebekufanele ukuba ibe ngumlinganiselo wexeshana, yaphela isigxina, ngoko le mali eyongezelelweyo iyagcinwa.
Le rhafu eyongezelelweyo yamafutha, ehlawulwa ngabathengi ngexesha ngalinye bezalisa idiphozithi yemoto yabo, ithunyelwa kwiNgxowa-mali yeHlathi eSisigxina ukuya kumda ophezulu we-30 yezigidi ze-euro.
Ixabiso leKhabhoni liyaqhubeka nokukhula
Omnye umlinganiselo okhoyo ukususela ngo-2015 qho xa simisa kwisikhululo segesi yiRhafu yeCarbon, eyaziswa ngeenjongo zokunceda “ukuthomalalisa uqoqosho, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla angangcolisi kangako”.
Ixabiso layo liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixabiso eliqhelekileyo elenziwa ngonyaka ngamnye kwiifandesi zeelayisenisi zokukhupha igesi eluhlaza, kwaye ichazwa ngolo hlobo minyaka le. Ngo-2021, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, imele i-euro eyongezelelweyo ye-0.054 kwilitha nganye yepetroli kunye ne-0.059 ye-euro kwilitha nganye yedizili.
Ukuba kuthelekiswa namanani e-2020, ukunyuka kwaba yintsalela: kuphela i-0.01 € / l kuzo zombini iintlobo zepetroli. Nangona kunjalo, xa sibuyela umva komnye unyaka, sibona ukuba amaxabiso ngo-2020 aphindwe kabini xa kuthelekiswa no-2019, enika imikhondo malunga nohlobo lokuzivelela kwesi santya kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
Xa iqala ukusebenza ngo-2015, eli zinga "kuphela" 0.0126 € / l yepetroli kunye ne-diesel. Ngoku, kwiminyaka emithandathu kamva, eli zinga liphindaphindeke kane. Kwaye amathemba ka-2022 kukuba iya kwanda kwakhona.