Ukungena ekusebenzeni ngo-1 Julayi 2016, iilayisenisi zokuqhuba iingongoma azikwazi kuthathwa njengento entsha. Nangona kunjalo, nangona sele ikwisicelo ePortugal kangangexesha elithile, ukusebenza kwayo kusaphakamisa amathandabuzo.
Ukususela kulwaphulo-mthetho lwezolawulo olukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwamanqaku, ukuya kwelona nani lincinci lamanqaku umntu anokuba nawo kwilayisenisi okanye iindlela ngokunokwenzeka ukubuyisela okanye ukuqokelela amanqaku kwilayisensi yokuqhuba, kweli nqaku sichaza indlela le nkqubo isebenza, ngokutsho kwe-ANSR (uGunyaziwe woKhuseleko eziNdleleni weSizwe) ilula kwaye iselubala kunokuba isetyenziswe ngaphambili.
Ikhutshwa nini imithungo?
Ngokungena ekusebenzeni kwamanqaku elayisensi yokuqhuba Amanqaku ali-12 anikwe umqhubi ngamnye. . Ukuphulukana nabo, umqhubi ufuna kuphela ukwenza ityala elibi, elibi kakhulu lolawulo okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho lwendlela.
Bhalisa kwincwadana yethu
Sekunjalo, amanqaku akatsalwa ngoko nangoko emva kokuba umqhubi enze elinye lala matyala. Enyanisweni, ezi zithatyathwa kuphela ngomhla wokugqibela wesigqibo solawulo okanye ngexesha lesigqibo sokugqibela. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba mangaphi amanqaku onawo kwilayisensi yakho yokuqhuba, ungafikelela kwiPortal das Contraordenações.
amatyala amakhulu olawulo
Amatyala amakhulu olawulo (abonelelwe kwinqaku le-145 le ikhowudi yendlela ) ixabiso phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-3 amanqaku . Eminye imizekelo apho a i-misdemeanor enzulu ikhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwamanqaku e-2 zezi zilandelayo:- Ukuqhuba imoto ngaphandle kwe-inshurensi yemfanelo;
- Ukumisa okanye ukupaka ecaleni koohola beendlela okanye iindlela ezifanayo;
- Jikeleza kwelinye icala;
- Ukugqithisa isantya esimiselweyo ngaphandle kwezixeko nge-30 km/h okanye nge-20 km/h ngaphakathi kwezixeko.
Phakathi kwezinye iimeko apho iimpazamo ezinzulu zixabisa amanqaku ama-3 esiwafumeneyo:
- Isantya esigqithisileyo esidlula i-20 km/h (isithuthuthu okanye isithuthi esilula) okanye esingaphezu kwe-10 km/h (ezinye iimoto) kwiindawo ezihlala kuzo;
- Qhuba ngeqondo lotywala legazi elilingana okanye ngaphezulu kwe-0.5 g / l kwaye ngaphantsi kwe-0.8 g / l. Kubaqhubi abaqeqeshiweyo, abaqhubi abathutha abantwana kunye nabaqhubi ngokulingwa (ngelayisensi engaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu) umda uphakathi kwe-0.2 g / l kunye ne-0.5 g / l;
- Ukugqithisa ngokukhawuleza phambi nakwiipaseji eziphawulelwe ukuwela abahambi ngeenyawo okanye iibhayisekile.
amatyala anzima kakhulu olawulo
Ngokumalunga nezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezimandundu kakhulu (ezidweliswe kwinqaku le-146 leKhowudi yeNdlela ePhezulu), ezi kukhokelela ekulahlekelweni phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-5 amanqaku.
Ezinye zeemeko apho balahleka khona 4 amanqaku bazi:
- Ukungahloneli uphawu lwe-STOP;
- Ukungena kuhola wendlela okanye ngendlela efanayo kwindawo engeyiyo le isekiweyo;
- Sebenzisa izibane eziphakamileyo (izibane zendlela) ukuze ubangele ilitha;
- Sukumisa kwirobhothi ebomvu;
- Ukugqithisa isantya esimiselweyo ngaphandle kweendawo nge-60 km/h okanye nge-40 km/h phakathi kweendawo.
sele ulahlekelwe 5 amanqaku kwilayisensi yokuqhuba iyafuneka, umzekelo:
- Ukuqhuba ngeqondo lotywala begazi elilingana okanye elingaphezulu kwe-0.8 g/l nangaphantsi kwe-1.2 g/l okanye elilingana okanye ngaphezulu kwe-0.5 g/l nangaphantsi kwe-1.2 g/l kwimeko yomqhubi ngokulingwa, umqhubi wesithuthi sikaxakeka okanye inkonzo kaxakeka, ukuthutha abantwana kunye nabantu abatsha ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-16 ubudala, iteksi, umkhweli onzima okanye izithuthi zempahla okanye ukuthuthwa kwempahla eyingozi, kunye naxa umqhubi ethathwa njengempembelelo yotywala kwingxelo yonyango. ;
- Ukuqhuba phantsi kweempembelelo ze-psychotropic substances;
- Ukuqhuba ngesantya esingaphezulu kwe-40 km/h (isithuthuthu okanye isithuthi esilula) okanye ngaphezulu kwe-20 km/h (esinye isithuthi) kwiindawo ezihlalisanayo.
ulwaphulo-mthetho ezindleleni
Okokugqibela, izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezindleleni zithobile 6 amanqaku kumbhexeshi oziqhubayo. Umzekelo wolwaphulo-mthetho ezindleleni kukuqhuba ngeqondo lotywala legazi elingaphezulu kwe-1.2 g/l.Mangaphi amanqaku anokulahleka ngexesha elinye?
Njengomthetho, inani eliphezulu lamanqaku anokulahleka ngenxa yokwenza ubugwenxa bolawulo ngaxeshanye 6 (ezintandathu) . Noko ke, kukho iimeko ezikhethekileyo. Enye yazo kukuba phakathi kwezi zenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho zixabisa amanqaku kukuqhuba uphantsi kweempembelelo zotywala.
Kule meko, umqhubi unokubona amanqaku athathiweyo adlula amathandathu asungulwe njengomda ophezulu. Ukukunika ingcamango, ukuba umqhubi ubanjwe eqhuba ngaphandle kwendawo kwi-30 km / h ngaphezu komda kwaye unomlinganiselo we-alcohol wegazi we-0.8 g / l akagcini nje ukulahlekelwa ngamanqaku amabini ngenxa yesantya, indlela elahlekelwa ngayo amanqaku amahlanu ukuqhuba uphantsi kweempembelelo zotywala, ulahlekelwe ngamanqaku asixhenxe ewonke.
Akukho manqaku okanye ambalwa? nantsi into eyenzekayo
Ukuba umqhubi unayo kuphela 5 okanye 4 amanqaku, unyanzelekile ukuba aye kwikhosi yoqeqesho ngoKhuseleko eziNdleleni. Ukuba awuveli kwaye awukuthetheleli ukungabikho, uya kuphulukana nephepha-mvume lakho lokuqhuba kwaye kufuneka ulinde iminyaka emibini ukuze ulifumane kwakhona.Xa umqhubi ezibona naye 3, 2 okanye inqaku elinye kwiphepha-mvume lakho lokuqhuba kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwethiyori yovavanyo lokuqhuba. Ukuba akukho njalo? Ulahlekelwa lilayisensi kwaye kufuneka ulinde iminyaka emibini ukuze uyifumane.
Ekugqibeleni, njengoko unokulindela, ukuba umqhubi uhlala ngaphandle komthungo uphulukana nephepha-mvume lakho lokuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye kufuneka ulinde iminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokuba ulifumane kwakhona.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukufumana amanqaku? Uyathanda?
Ukuqala, ewe, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane amanqaku kwilayisensi yakho yokuqhuba. Ukuze wenze njalo, umqhubi kufuneka abe neminyaka emithathu engakhange enze ityala elibi, elibi kakhulu lolawulo okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho lwasezindleleni. Iyonke, inkqubo yelayisenisi yokuqhuba esekelwe kumanqaku ibonelela ukuba awona manqaku aqokelelweyo anokunyuka ukuya 15.
Kodwa kukho okungakumbi. Njengoko unokufunda kwiwebhusayithi ye-ANSR: "Kwixesha ngalinye lokuqinisekiswa kwelayisensi yokuqhuba, ngaphandle kolwaphulo-mthetho lwendlela kwaye umqhubi uye ngokuzithandela waya kuqeqesho lokhuseleko ezindleleni, umqhubi unikwe inqaku, elingenako ukugqithiswa. I-16 (ishumi elinesithandathu) amanqaku“.
Lo mda wamanqaku angama-16 usebenza kuphela kwiimeko apho umqhubi ufumene "inqaku elongezelelweyo" ngoqeqesho lokhuseleko ezindleleni, kwaye kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, umda wangoku ungamanqaku angama-15.
Umthombo: ANSR.