Ibonelelwe kwiKhowudi yeNdlela ePhakamileyo, amazinga otywala egazi ajolise ekulweni oko kwakuye, iminyaka emininzi, enye yezona zenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho zolawulo kwiindlela zethu: ukuqhuba phantsi kweempembelelo zotywala.
Nangona, ngokweNational Road Safety Authority (ANSR), phakathi kuka-2010 kunye no-2019, inani labaqhubi abanezinga lotywala elingaphezulu kunolo livumelekileyo lehle nge-50%, inyaniso kukuba uphononongo olufanayo lubonisa ukuba inani labaqhubi abafunyenwe benabaqhubi. ulwaphulo-mthetho olulingana nomlinganiselo wotywala egazini (1.2 g/l) unyuke nge-1%.
Ngawaphi amaxabiso otywala egazi abonelelwa yiKhowudi yeNdlela ePhezulu? Kweli nqaku sibazi bonke kunye nemiphumo "yokubanjwa" kunye nomnye wabo.
Ilinganiswa njani?
Ukuchazwa njengobuninzi beegram zotywala kwilitha yegazi, umlinganiselo wotywala egazini ulinganiswa ngokuhambelana neSiqendu 81 seKhowudi yeNdlela ePhakamileyo.Ifundeka ngolu hlobo: "Ukuguqulwa kwemilinganiselo yotywala kumoya ophelelwe lixesha (TAE) kumxholo wotywala egazini (BAC) kusekwe kumgaqo wokuba i-1 mg (milligram) yotywala ngelitha yomoya ophelelweyo. ilingana ne-2.3 g (gram) yotywala ilitha nganye yegazi”.
Amaxabiso alindelekileyo
Inqaku le-81 likwadwelisa iireyithi ezahlukeneyo zotywala ezibonelelweyo, kunye neereyithi "ezikhethekileyo" zabaqhubi abakwinkqubo yovavanyo (abasanda kuqeshwa) kunye neengcali (abaqhubi beeteksi, abaqhubi beempahla ezinzima kunye nabakhweli, izithuthi zokuhlangula okanye i-TVDE ).
- Ilingana okanye ngaphezulu kwe-0.2 g/l (abaqhubi abasanda kufakwa kunye nabaqhubi abaqeqeshiweyo):
- Impazamo enkulu: ilahleko yamanqaku ama-3 kwilayisensi yokuqhuba;
- I-Fine: i-250 ukuya kwi-euro ye-1250;
- Ukuthintela ukuqhuba: 1 ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-12.
- Ilingana okanye ngaphezulu kwe-0.5 g/l (abaqhubi abasanda kufakwa kunye nabaqhubi abaqeqeshiweyo):
- Ulwaphulo-mthetho olubi kakhulu: ukulahlekelwa ngamanqaku ama-5 kwilayisensi yokuqhuba;
- I-Fine: i-500 ukuya kwi-euro ye-2500;
- Isithintelo sokuqhuba: iinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-24.
- Ilingana okanye ngaphezulu kwe-0.5 g/l:
- Impazamo enkulu: ilahleko yamanqaku ama-3 kwilayisensi yokuqhuba;
- I-Fine: i-250 ukuya kwi-euro ye-1250;
- Ukuthintela ukuqhuba: 1 ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-12.
- Ilingana okanye ngaphezulu kwe-0.8 g/l:
- Ulwaphulo-mthetho olubi kakhulu: ukulahlekelwa ngamanqaku ama-5 kwilayisensi yokuqhuba;
- I-Fine: i-500 ukuya kwi-euro ye-2500;
- Isithintelo sokuqhuba: iinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-24.
- Ilingana okanye ngaphezulu kwe-1.2 g/l:
- Ulwaphulo-mthetho;
- Ukulahlekelwa ngamanqaku amathandathu ekhadini;
- Ukuvalelwa ukuya kuthi ga kunyaka o-1 okanye isohlwayo ukuya kwiintsuku eziyi-120;
- Ukuthintela ukuqhuba: 3 ukuya kwiinyanga ezingama-36.