Umbane unokucima imisebenzi engaphezu kwama-75,000 eJamani kuphela, uphando luthi

Ngokutsho kolu phononongo, ngesicelo somanyano lwemibutho yabasebenzi kunye neshishini lemoto, kwaye luqhutywa yiFraunhofer Institute of Industrial Engineering yaseJamani, umbuzo uya kuba yimisebenzi kwicandelo lokuvelisa iinjini kunye neebhokisi zegiya, amacandelo amabini alula kakhulu. kwizithuthi zombane.

Eli ziko linye likhumbula ukuba malunga ne-840,000 yemisebenzi eJamani inxulunyaniswe neshishini leemoto. Kwezi, amawaka angama-210 anxulumene nokuveliswa kweenjini kunye neebhokisi zegiya.

Uphononongo lusekelwe kwidatha enikezelwe ziinkampani ezifana neDaimler, iVolkswagen, iBMW, iBosch, iZF kunye neSchaeffler, ecinga ukuba ukwakha imoto yombane malunga ne-30% ngokukhawuleza kunokwakha isithuthi esinenjini yokutsha.

Umbane: amacandelo ambalwa, abasebenzi abancinci

Kummeli wabasebenzi baseVolkswagen, uBernd Osterloh, ingcaciso ilele kwinto yokuba iinjini zombane zinesinye kwisithandathu kuphela samacandelo enjini yokutsha yangaphakathi. Kwangaxeshanye, kumzi-mveliso webhetri, kuphela isihlanu sabasebenzi, ngokomgaqo, kufuneka sibekho kumzi-mveliso wemveli.

Kwakhona ngokutsho kophononongo olukhutshwe ngoku, ukuba imeko, eJamani ngo-2030, yi-25% yeemoto eziya kuba zombane, i-15% ye-hybrid kunye ne-60% ene-injini yokutsha (ipetroli kunye ne-diesel), oku kuya kuthetha ukuba ngeenxa zonke. Imisebenzi engama-75,000 kushishino lweemoto iya kuba semngciphekweni . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba izithuthi zombane zamkelwa ngokukhawuleza, oku kunokubeka imisebenzi engaphezu kwe-100,000 emngciphekweni.

Ngo-2030, umsebenzi omnye kwemibini kwishishini leemoto uya kubandezeleka, ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo, ngenxa yeziphumo zokuhamba kombane. Ke ngoko, abezopolitiko kunye namashishini kufuneka baphuhlise izicwangciso ezikwaziyo ukujongana nolu tshintsho.

IManyano ye-IG Metal Trade Unions

Okokugqibela, olu phononongo lukwalumkisa ngobungozi boshishino lwaseJamani lokunikezela ngeteknoloji kwabo bakhuphisana nabo abafana neTshayina, uMzantsi Korea kunye neJapan.Sixoxa ngelithi, endaweni yokungena kwizivumelwano zentsebenziswano nala mazwe, abavelisi beemoto baseJamani kufuneka, ewe, babuthengise ubuchwephesha bakho.

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