IINDABA zika-2021, inxalenye deux... Emva kokwazi ngaphezulu kwe-50 yeemoto ezintsha ezilindelekileyo ngo-2021, sigqibe kwelokuba sigxile kwezo zibeka ukusebenza phambili - ezo sifuna ngokwenene ukuzifaka izandla...
Kwaye nangona zonke iinguqu ezikhawulezayo ezenzekayo kwishishini leemoto, ukusebenza (ngombulelo) akubonakali ngathi kulibele, kodwa kuthatha iifom ezintsha kunye nokutolika. Ewe, ngakumbi nangakumbi ii-SUVs kunye nee-crossovers zibonelela ngeenguqulelo eziphezulu zokusebenza, kunye nee-electron zisanda yinxalenye yomxube wokusebenza okukhulu.
Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, yazi zonke iindaba "zokusebenza okuphezulu" zika-2021.
I-Hot Hatch, iKlasi yowama-2021
Masiqale malunga nokuba yeyiphi eyona ndlela ifikelelekayo xa kufikwa ekusebenzeni: i IHyundai i20 N . I-pocket rocket engazange ibonwe ithembisa ukuhlonipha iziseko ezisekwe ngu i30 n - ephinde yahlaziywa kwakhona ngo-2021 - kwaye inemibono ejoliswe kwimbangi enye kuphela, i-Ford Fiesta ST. Okulindelekileyo kuphezulu, kuphezulu kakhulu, kwisixhobo esitsha saseMzantsi Korea.Ukunyuka phezulu kakhulu kuluhlu lwe-hatch hierarchy, inomsebenzi omtsha I-Audi RS 3 . Kulo nyaka siye sazi i-S3 (2.0 turbo nge-310 hp), kodwa uphawu lwendandatho alufuni ukushiya i-Mercedes-AMG A 45 (2.0 kunye ne-421 hp) ukuba ilawule yedwa. Njengokwandulelayo, i-RS 3 entsha iya kuqhubeka ixhomekeke kuphela kwaye kuphela kwi-2.5 l pentacylinder kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, amandla aya kuba ngasenyakatho ye-400 hp - ngaba iya kuba ngaphezu kwe-421 hp yomqhubi? Ngokunokwenzeka ewe...
Kusekho kwintsimi ye-Hatch eshushu yaseJamani, siya kubona oko sele kutyhiliwe iVolkswagen Golf R , eyona Galufa inamandla kulo lonke ixesha, kunye ne-2.0 turbocharged ehambisa i-320 hp enempilo! Njengoko ibiyeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiGolf R, ine-wheel-wheel drive ezine kunye ne-double clutch gearbox.
iisedan ezemidlalo
Mhlawumbi enye yeendaba eziphambili zika-2021 kwabo balangazelela iimodeli ezikumgangatho ophezulu kukufika kwesizukulwana esitsha esingenakuthintelwa. BMW M3 kunye nomnxibelelanisi BMW M4 . Zombini iimodeli sele zityhiliwe, kodwa zombini ziya kufika kuphela ngentwasahlobo ezayo kwaye zininzi iindaba.
Njengoko sibonile kwezinye ii-BMW M, i-M3 kunye ne-M4 nazo ziya kuthunyelwa kwiinguqulelo "eziqhelekileyo" kunye noKhuphiswano. Ukuba lowo wangaphambili ugcina i-back-wheel drive kunye (eseyi) transmission manual, le yokugqibela inikezela enye i-30 hp - 510 hp iyonke -, ukuhanjiswa okuzenzekelayo kunye ... i-wheel-wheel drive, i-absolute yokuqala. Ezona ndaba zinkulu kuzo zonke malunga ne-M3 entsha, nangona kunjalo, ayifiki kude kube ngu-2022 - fumanisa konke ngayo!
Bhalisa kwincwadana yethu
I-M3 entsha ayisayi kuba yodwa ixesha elide. Abachasayo baseStuttgart, okanye kunoko i-Affalterbach, sele belungiselela ukuhlaselwa. Ukongeza kwi-Mercedes-Benz C-Class entsha, i-AMG kufuneka kwakhona iveze ngo-2021 entsha. C 53 kwaye C 63 , kodwa amahemuhemu aqinisekileyo ngakumbi nangakumbi asishiya ngasemva kancinci.
Kuyaqinisekiswa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba i-C 53 entsha iya kwenza ngaphandle kweesilinda ezintandathu (njenge-C 43 yangoku) kwaye endaweni yayo iya kufika i-cylinder e-4 encediswa yimoto yombane. Okuphazamisa ngakumbi i-C 63 enamandla onke ithembisa ukulandela, ukutshintshela i-twin-turbo V8 egqumayo kwi-M 139 efanayo ne-A 45, oku kuthetha ukuba "itsalwe" injini ye-turbo ye-cylinder emine, kodwa incediswa ngokulinganayo ngee-electron. Ngaba ngokwenene kuya kuba njalo?
Njengeyeza lokunyanga iresiphi enjalo, asinakuba nefomula engcono kunaleyo ifunyenwe nguAlfa Romeo entsha. UGiulia GTA : ikhaphukhaphu, inamandla ngakumbi, ngakumbi… ilukhuni. Ewe, sele ibonisiwe, kodwa ukuthengiswa kwayo kwenzeka kuphela ngo-2021.
Kodwa inkqubela phambili ayinakunqandwa, bathi… IPeugeot ikhethe ukulandela indlela yokuxuba. THE IPeugeot 508 PSE yeyokuqala kwesi sizukulwana esitsha esidibanisa iimpawu ze-injini yokutsha kunye neenjini zombane ezimbini. Isiphumo: I-360 hp yamandla aphezulu adibeneyo kunye ne-520 Nm ye-torque ephezulu edibeneyo ithunyelwe kuwo onke amavili nge-speed-speed automatic transmission.
Iisedan zezemidlalo, ushicilelo lwe-XL
Kusengaphakathi kwisihloko seesaluni zezemidlalo, kodwa ngoku isinye okanye iisayizi ezininzi ngaphezulu kwezo sele zikhankanyiwe, ezinye zazo ezinobunzima bokwenyani, nokuba kukusebenza okanye ngeekhilogram zokwenyani.
Ukuze singangqubani, siqale kwakhona nge-BMW M esele ibonisile, "ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi", BMW M5 CS , eyona M5 "igxininise" kakhulu. Ngowuphi umahluko onawo kuKhuphiswano lweM5? Ngamafutshane, 10 hp (635 hp), 70 kg ngaphantsi kunye nezihlalo ezine… Ithembisa ukusebenza okuthe kratya kunye nokubukhali, kunye nokutyhilwa kwayo okusemthethweni okwenzeka ekuqaleni konyaka.
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Siyaqhubeka ne-AMG, eya kuba neendaba ezimbini zombane: o S 63e yi GT 73 . Eyokuqala ibhekisela kwi-high-performance version ye-S-Class W223 entsha kwaye iya kudibanisa i-4.0 i-twin-turbo V8 kunye nemoto yombane, inikezela, iqikelelwa, i-700 hp.
Okwesibini, i-GT 73, ithembisa "ukutyumza" zonke izimbangi, ubuncinane ngokumalunga nenani lamahashe: ngaphezulu kwe-800 hp ithenjisiwe! Yiloo nto eyenzekayo xa sitshata ii-hydrocarbons ezitshiswa yi-twin-turbo V8 kunye nee-electron ezivela kwi-motor yombane. Ngaphaya koko, ukuba yi-plug-in hybrid, iya kuba nakho ukuhamba iikhilomitha ezimbalwa kwimowudi yombane. Kuqikelelwa ukuba le ndibaniselwano inokufikelela nakwiKlasi S.
Nangona kunjalo, icandelo lesithathu laba bathathu, i-Audi Sport, nayo ayizange ifune ukushiyeka kwesi sahluko, kwaye ngokungafaniyo neyayo, iya kubamba umbane ngokupheleleyo. THE Audi RS e-tron GT ngo 2021 iya kuba yeyona Audi imveliso enamandla ngonaphakade. "Umzalwana" weTaycan (okwafumana umsebenzi omtsha womzimba ngo-2021, uMnqamlezo weTurismo) sele edlulile ezandleni zethu, nangona njengeprototype.
Iphi imidlalo yokwenyani?
Ukuba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku siye saqhelana neenguqulelo eziphezulu zokusebenza kweehatchbacks kunye neesaluni, bekungekho kunqongophala kwezinto ezintsha ngo-2021 phakathi kwee-coupes kunye ne-roadsters, eziqhubeka zisezona ziseko ezifanelekileyo zeemoto zemidlalo yokwenyani.
Emva kokufumana ukwazi isizukulwana sesibini i-Subaru BRZ - esingayi kuthengiswa eYurophu - ngoku silindele ngolangazelelo ukutyhilwa "komzalwana" IToyota GR86 , ongene ezihlangwini ze-GT 86. Kufuneka isebenzise kwa ezi zithako sasizibona eBRZ, igcina i-back-wheel drive kunye ne-manual gearbox, kusafuneka kugqitywe ukuba iyakusebenzisa na i-atmospheric 2.4 l boxer esiyibonileyo. eBRZ.
Uhlobo lwe-131 ligama lekhowudi yeLotus coupé entsha - imodeli yaseBritane yokuqala eyi-100% imodeli entsha kwiminyaka eyi-12 - kwaye iya kubaluleka njengoko ibhengezwa njengeLotus yokugqibela enenjini yokuvutha! Lonke oluzayo lweLotus Post Type 131 kulindeleke ukuba lube ngumbane we-100%, njenge ziphephe , i-brand's electric hypersport eya kuqala ukuveliswa ngo-2021.
Uhlobo lwe-131 luza kuqalisa iqonga elitsha le-aluminium, kodwa liya kugcina injini kwindawo yangasemva, njenge-Exige kunye ne-Evora. Ithini imvelaphi yenjini? Mhlawumbi isiSwedish, ngokuqwalasela into yokuba iLotus ngoku iyinxalenye yeGeely, engumnini weVolvo.
IPorsche ilungiselela ukusungula izinto ezintsha ezimbini ezinobunzima, i 911 GT3 - esele ilindelwe kwezinye iividiyo - kunye neyona nto inzima kakhulu ye-718 Cayman, i GT4 RS . Iimodeli zesikolo sakudala, zombini zineenjini zebhokisi zebhokisi ezinesilinda ezintandathu ezikwaziyo ukujikeleza okuphezulu, kunye nokuqhuba ngamavili angasemva.
U-Andreas Preuninger wayesele eza kufumanisa i-911 GT3 entsha kwangaphambi kwexesha.
Ngaphandle kokuba ingqwalasela ebukhali njengePorsche GTs, iMaserati GT entsha, i IGranTurismo ekugqibeleni iya kudibana nomntu oza kungena ezihlangwini zakhe. I-coupe iya kuhlala ithembekile kwi-2 + 2 yokucwangciswa, kodwa njengento entsha, ngaphezu kweenguqulelo ezinenjini yokutsha, iya kuba ne-100% engazange ibonwe ngaphambili.
Kwakhona eMaserati, uphawu olukhutshwe kulo nyaka MC20 , imoto yakhe yokuqala super ezemidlalo ukususela MC12 kakhulu. Ifika ngo-2021 kwaye sele siyibonile "iphila kwaye inemibala":
Ukuthatha indawo encinci "ngaphaya" eModena, iFerrari sele ibonise iimveliso ezimbini ezitsha ezifika ngo-2021: Portofino M yi SF90 Spider . Eyokuqala ayikho into engaphezulu kohlaziyo kwi-roadster evezwe kwi-2017: ngoku ixhotyiswe nge-V8 efanayo neRoma, kunye ne-620 hp, kwaye ifumene utshintsho oluthile lobuhle, kunye nokuphuculwa kwezobuchwepheshe.
Okwesibini yinguqulo eguqulelwe ixesha elide ye-SF90, i-brand yokuqala ye-series-production hybrid - i-LaFerrari yayiyimveliso elinganiselweyo - edibanisa i-twin-turbo V8 ukusuka kwi-F8 Tributo kunye neenjini ezintathu zombane, ukufikelela kwi-1000 hp yamandla. Yeyona ndlela inamandla iFerrari!
Imbangi kaFerrari, iBritish McLaren, ikwathembisa ukungena kwixesha elitsha lombane ngokuphehlelelwa kothotho lwayo lokuqala lwe-hybrid supersport, esele ibhaptiziwe. ubugcisa , eya kuthatha indawo ye-570S. Ngaphandle kukho i-V8 esisoloko siyinxulumanisa nendlela iMcLarens yale nkulungwane, iqala nge-V6 engumxube omtsha.
hyper... yonke into
Sele siyikhankanye i Lotus Evija , imoto yendlela enamandla kakhulu eyake yaveliswa, kunye ne-2000 hp, kodwa iindaba kwindalo yonke ye-hypersports, nokuba ngumbane, ukutsha okanye umxube wezo zimbini, aziyeki kunye nayo.
Sisekwibala le-100% ye-hypersports yombane, siza kubona ubuncinci imveliso emibini eqala ngo-2021: i Rimac C-Zimbini yi Pininfarina umBhaptizi . Ezi zimbini ziphela zihlobene, njengoko ikhonkco labo le-kinematic liyafana, liphuhliswe nguRimac. Njengo-Evija, bathembisa ukugqithisa kwamahashe, omabini asemantla e-1900 hp!
Elinye igama ebesingalindelanga ukulibona kolu didi yiToyota, nali ke. Emva kokuphela komsebenzi we-TS050 Hybrid kwi-WEC, kunye noloyiso oluthathu eLe Mans, uphawu lwaseJapan luzimisele ukubuyela kwisekethe yesiFrentshi, kunye neqela elitsha le-Hypercar. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uninzi lwe-TS050 luya kusetyenziswa kwi-hypersport entsha ye-hybrid, i GR Super Sport , eza kutyhilwa kwasekuqaleni kukaJanuwari. Asikawazi amanani asemthethweni, kodwa i-hp eyi-1000 yayithenjisiwe.
Sisaxuba ii-electron kunye nee-hydrocarbons, siya kuba nezindululo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Eyokuqala yileyo kudala ithenjisiwe I-AMG enye , eya kusebenzisa i-1.6 V6 efanayo njengemoto ye-Formula 1 yeqela laseJamani, i-Mercedes-AMG W07 (2016). I-hypercar ye-AMG kufuneka ifike ngo-2020, kodwa uphuhliso lwayo luye lwadibana nemiqobo ebonise ukuba kunzima ukuyinqoba, njengokuthotyelwa kwe-emissions, eyatyhala ukuqaliswa ngo-2021. Bathenjiswa, ubuncinane be-1000 hp.
Isiphakamiso sesibini si Aston Martin Valkyrie , ngaphandle kwengqondo ka-Adrian Newey oqaqambileyo. Iprojekthi eyaziwayo ngobunzima kwaye ngo-2020 safunda ukuba uphuhliso lwenguqulelo yokhuphiswano lwarhoxiswa. Indlela, nangona kunjalo, ifika ngo-2021, njengoko isenza i-6.5 ye-atmospheric V12 yayo emangalisayo, ehambisa i-1014 hp ku-… 10,500 rpm! Amandla okugqibela aya kuba phezulu, malunga ne-1200 hp, njengoko, njenge-AMG One, iya kuba yingxubevange.
Sisekwintsimi ye-atmospheric V12, asinakusilela ukukhankanya into emangalisayo GMA T.50 , kuzo zonke iinjongo kunye neenjongo, umlandeli wokwenene kuMcLaren F1. I-atmospheric yayo eyi-4.0 l V12 “iyakhala” nangaphezulu kuneyeValkyrie, ifumana “kuphela” 663 hp, kodwa ngesantya esingakholelekiyo se-11,500 rpm! Oku kudityaniswe ne-986 kg kuphela - ukukhanya njenge-1.5 MX-5 -, i-gearbox ye-manual kunye ne-wheel-wheel drive... Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, indawo enomdla kakhulu yokuqhuba, kunye ne-40 cm-diameter fan enomdla ngasemva. Uphuhliso lusaqhubeka, kodwa imveliso iqala ngo-2021.
I-500 km/h ngumda omtsha wokufumana iwonga lemoto enesantya esiphezulu kwihlabathi. Ngo-2021, abanye abaviwa ababini baya kufika kwesi sihloko, emva komzamo ophikisanayo we-SSC Tuatara ngo-2020 - nangona kunjalo, sele sele benze umzamo wesibini, kwakhona ngaphandle kwempumelelo. THE Hennessey Venom F5 yatyhilwa kuhlelo lwayo lokugqibela ngoDisemba kwaye kulo nyaka uzayo kufuneka silazi inguqulelo yokugqibela ye Koenigsegg Jesko Absolut , efuna ukufumana njengelifa isithsaba somanduleli waso, iAgera RS.
Zombini zixhotyiswe ngeenjini ze-V8 kunye nee-turbocharger ezinkulu ukufikelela kwi-1842 hp kunye ne-1600 hp, amandla, ngokulandelelana, iVenom F5 kunye ne-Jesko Absolut. Ngaba baya kuphumelela? U-Tuatara ubonisa ukuba kunzima kwaye kunzima kangakanani lo mngeni.
Ngaba zikhona iindaba ezingakumbi zika-2021?
Ewe ilapho. Kusafuneka sithethe malunga… neeSUVs. Ii-SUVs kunye nee-crossovers ziphumelele iintengiso kuzo zonke ezinye iindidi ngempumelelo eqinisekisayo. Umntu akanakulindela nantoni na ngaphandle "kokuhlaselwa" kwi-niche ephezulu yokusebenza. Sikubonile oku kwenzeka kwiminyaka yamuva nje, kumacandelo aphezulu, kodwa kunyaka ophelileyo saqala ukubona ukufika kweziphakamiso ezifikelelekayo - umkhwa wokuqhubeka ngo-2021.
Eyona nto iphambili iya kwaHyundai, eya kuthi iveze iimveliso ezimbini ezintsha: i Kauai N yi Tucson N . Kutshanje sibonile i-Kauai ihlaziywa, kodwa i-N ayiyi kuyibona kude kube ngu-2021. I-rumor kukuba iya kufumana i-injini ye-i30 N, oku kuthetha ukuba i-B-SUV ene-280 hp! Kutshanje bekulindelwe luthotho lweziqhulo zeKrisimesi:
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I-Hyundai Tucson idibene nesizukulwana esitsha, kwaye yonke into ikhomba kwinto yokuba ngo-2021 siya kukwazi Tucson N , ethembisa ukulwa nabakhuphisana nabo njengeVolkswagen Tiguan R okanye iCUPRA Ateca. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku siyazi kuphela iinguqulelo ze-N Line ezijonge zemidlalo:
IHyundai Kauai N Line 2021
Ukuthetha ngeQela leVolkswagen, ukongeza kuhlaziyo I-Audi SQ2 (300 hp), iindaba kweli nqanaba ziya kuba… umbane. THE Skoda Enyaq RS ithembisa ngaphezulu kwe-300 hp "i-zero emissions", iyenza ibe yeyona modeli inamandla yohlobo lwaseCzech. Uya kukhatshwa "ngumzala" onamandla ngokulinganayo. ID.4 GTX , eyazisa i-acronym entsha kwiVolkswagen ukuchonga iinguqulelo eziphezulu zokusebenza kweemoto zayo zombane.
Ushicilelo lwabaseki beSkoda Enyaq iV
Ukunyuka amanqanaba aliqela, kwaye sivala le INDABA ziKhethekileyo zika-2021, siya kufumana okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili. BMW X8 M . Ilungiselelwe ukuba ibe yeyona nto iphambili kusapho lwakwaBMW X, iX8 M kulindeleke ukuba ize ngokweenguqu ezimbini. Eyokuqala, ukutshisa ngokusulungekileyo, kufuneka izuze ilifa le-4.4 V8 esele siyazi kwezinye iBMW M, ene-625 hp. Okwesibini kuya kufakwa umbane (i-hybrid), okokuqala oku kwenzeka kwimbali ye-BMW M, leyo, ngokutsho kwamahemuhemu, iya kuphakamisa amandla ngaphaya kwe-700 hp.