THE Green NCAP kukusebenza kweemoto ngokokukhutshwa kwe-Euro NCAP ekusebenzeni kweemoto ngokhuseleko.
Kwiimvavanyo zabo, zombini kwibhubhoratri kunye nasendleleni, kwaye phantsi kweemeko ezinzima ngakumbi kune-WLTP kunye ne-RDE (i-Real Driving Emissions) iprothokholi yokulawula, izithuthi zivavanywa kwiindawo ezintathu: isalathisi sokucoca umoya, isalathisi sokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwaye, njengento entsha ka-2020, i isalathisi sokukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse.
Ngokwemvelo, izithuthi zombane ziluncedo, njengoko zingenazo izinto ezikhutshwayo. Ukunceda, uvavanyo luqwalasela kuphela, okwangoku, uhlalutyo lwe "tank-to-wheel" (idiphozithi kwivili), oko kukuthi, ukukhutshwa xa kusetyenziswa. Kwixesha elizayo, i-Green NCAP ifuna ukwenza uvavanyo olubanzi ngakumbi "lokuhamba kakuhle kwivili" (ukusuka emthonjeni ukuya kwivili), esele ibandakanya, umzekelo, ukukhutshwa okuveliswa ukuvelisa isithuthi okanye imvelaphi yombane wombane. izithuthi kufuneka.
Iimodeli ezivavanyiweyo ezingama-24
Kulo mjikelo wovavanyo, malunga neemodeli ze-24 zavavanywa, kubandakanywa i-100% yombane, i-hybrid (hayi iplagi-in), i-petroli, i-diesel kunye ne-CNG. Kwitheyibhile ilandelayo, unokubona uvavanyo lwemodeli nganye ngokweenkcukacha, nqakraza nje kwikhonkco:
| Umzekelo | iinkwenkwezi |
|---|---|
| Audi A4 Avant 40g-tron DSG | Mbini |
| BMW 320d (auto) | 2½ |
| Dacia Duster Blue DCi 4×2 (manual) | 2½ |
| IHonda CR-V i-MMD (umxube) | 2½ |
| IHyundai Kauai yoMbane 39.2 kWh | 5 |
| Jeep Renegade 1.6 Multijet 4×2 (manual) | Mbini |
| Kia Sportage 1.6 CRDI 4×4 7DCT | 1½ |
| Mazda CX-5 Skyactiv-G 165 4×2 (manual) | Mbini |
| Mercedes-Benz C 220 d (auto) | 3 |
| Mercedes-Benz V 250 d (auto) | 1½ |
| Nissan Qashqai 1.3 DIG-T (isandla) | 2½ |
| Opel/Vauxhall Zafira Life 2.0 Diesel (auto) | 1½ |
| Peugeot 208 1.2 PureTech 100 (manual) | 3 |
| Peugeot 2008 1.2 PureTech 110 (manual) | 3 |
| Peugeot 3008 1.5 BlueHDI 130 EAT8 | 2½ |
| IRenault Captur 1.3 TCE 130 (isandla) | 3 |
| Renault Clio TCE 100 (manual) | 3 |
| Renault ZOE R110 Z.E.50 | 5 |
| SEAT Ibiza 1.0 TGI (manual) | 3 |
| Suzuki Vitara 1.0 Boosterjet 4×2 (manual) | 2½ |
| Toyota C-HR 1.8 Hybrid | 3½ |
| IVolkswagen Passat 2.0 TDI 190 DSG | 2½ |
| Volkswagen Polo 1.0 TSI 115 (manual) | 3 |
| Volkswagen Transporter California 2.0 TDI DSG 4×4 | 1½ |
Njengakwi-Euro NCAP, iGreen NCAP yabela iinkwenkwezi (ukusuka ku-0 ukuya kwisi-5) ezidibanisa amanqaku eenkalo zovavanyo ezintathu. Qaphela ukuba ezinye iimodeli zinokuthi, nangona kunjalo, azisathengiswa, njenge-Peugeot 2008, eyeyesizukulwana sangaphambili. I-NCAP eluhlaza ivavanya kuphela iimoto esele "ziqhutywe", sele zirekhode amawaka eekhilomitha ezimbalwa kwi-odometer, ngaloo ndlela imele ngakumbi kwiimoto endleleni. Izithuthi ezisetyenziswa kuvavanyo ziphuma kwiinkampani ezirentisa ngeemoto.
Ngokuqikelelwa kwangaphambili, izithuthi zombane, kule meko i-Hyundai Kauai Electric kunye ne-Renault Zoe, zizo kuphela ezifikelela kwiinkwenkwezi ezintlanu, kunye nomdla uguqulwa kwiiyantlukwano phakathi kweemodeli ezineenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi, amafutha anamandla kunye nokuba okanye cha. banoncedo lwemoto yombane, njengakwiHonda CR-V i-MMD kunye neToyota C-HR.
Bhalisa kwincwadana yethu
I-hybrid yakwaToyota igqwesa kuluhlu lweemodeli ezinenjini evuthayo, kunye neHonda hybrid ayiqhubi kakuhle ngenxa yokunqongophala kwecandelo elivavanyiweyo lokucoca. Nangona kunjalo, abakwaHonda bathi esi sikhewu sizakuvalwa ngokuqaliswa kwesi sixhobo kwiiCR-Vs eziveliswa kulo nyaka.
Kwakhona kufunyaniswa ukuba kulula ukufezekisa ukulinganisa okulungileyo kwiimodeli ezincinci - i-Peugeot 208, i-Renault Clio kunye neVolkswagen Polo - zonke zineenkwenkwezi ezintathu, kuquka i-SEAT Ibiza, apha kwi-TGI version, oko kukuthi i-Compressed Natural Gas ( CNG ). Ngokwahlukileyo, iimodeli ezinkulu kweli qela - i-Mercedes-Benz V-Class, i-Opel Zafira Life kunye ne-Volkswagen Transporter - ayikwazi ukwenza ngcono ngaphezu kweenkwenkwezi kunye nesiqingatha, njengoko isalathisi sokusebenza kwamandla sichatshazelwa kakhulu ubunzima obukhulu kunye nokubi. Isalathiso sokumelana ne-aerodynamic.
Ii-SUVs ezahlukeneyo ezivavanyiweyo, ngokomndilili, ziinkwenkwezi ezimbini, isiphumo somndilili esisezantsi kuneemoto ezithathwe kuzo. Kubameli becandelo le-D, ii-saloons eziqhelekileyo (kunye neeveni) - i-BMW 3 Series, i-Mercedes-Benz C-Class kunye neVolkswagen Passat -, ifumana phakathi kweenkwenkwezi ezintathu ukuya kwezintathu ezinesiqingatha (Mercedes), ngenxa yeenjini zedizili. esele bexhotyiswe ngayo iyahambelana ne-Euro6D-TEMP yamva nje.
Ezi zireyithingi kwinqanaba kwaye zingcono nangaphezulu kunezo ziphunyezwe ziimoto ezincinci, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ubudemon obekujongwe nguDiesel bunokuba bugqithile, xa sibhekisa kwesi sizukulwana samva nje soomatshini.
Ukukhankanywa okukhethekileyo kuya kwi-Mercedes-Benz C 220 d, eyafumana amanqaku aphezulu ngokukodwa ngokucoceka komoya, obonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zayo zonyango zegesi yokukhupha. Kwelinye icala, iinkwenkwezi ezimbini ze-Audi A4 Avant g-tron ezisanda kufunda, uvavanyo lwazo lokugqibela lwaphazamiseka ngenxa yamanqaku aphantsi kwisalathiso sokukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse, ngakumbi ezo zinxulumene nemethane - into engazange yenzeke ngayo, umzekelo, i-SEAT Ibiza, enye imodeli evavanyiweyo esebenzisa i-CNG njengamafutha.
Akukho plug-in hybrids ezivavanyiweyo?
Ii-plug-in hybrids beziphakathi kwempikiswano enkulu emva kokupapashwa kophononongo lwezoThutho & nokusiNgqongileyo ebatyhola ngokungcolisa ngaphezulu lee kunamanani asemthethweni abonisayo, nangaphezulu kuneemodeli zokutsha kuphela. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iGreen NCAP ayizange ivavanye nakuphi na ukuxutywa kweplug-in kuba, ngokwamagama abo, “inzima kakhulu”.
Ngokutsho kwabo, iinkqubo zokuvavanya ayikagqitywa, njengoko, njengoko besithi: "ukufezekisa iziphumo ezifaniswayo kunye nommeli, imeko yokuhlawula ibhetri kufuneka yaziwe kunye neziganeko apho ibhetri ihlawuliswa (ngexesha leemvavanyo) zirekhodwa. ”.
Ngaphandle kobunzima bomsebenzi okhoyo, i-Green NCAP ithi umjikelo olandelayo weemvavanyo eziziphumo zawo ziya kupapashwa ngoFebruwari ozayo ziya kubandakanya i-plug-in hybrid vehicles - ngaba baya kufikelela kwizigqibo ezifanayo njengesifundo sezoThutho nokusiNgqongileyo?
