Iqela leVolkswagen liza kuphehlelela iimodeli zombane ezingama-70 100% kule minyaka ili-10 izayo; UDaimler ubhengeze iimodeli zombane ezili-10 ngo-2022 kunye noNissan ezisixhenxe; iqela lePSA nalo liya kuba nesixhenxe, ngo-2025; kunye neToyota, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku igxile kwimixube, iya kukhupha isiqingatha seshumi elinesibini leemoto zombane ngo-2025. Ukungcamla nje okuza kuza, okukhokelela ekubeni sibuze: ingaba kuya kubakho imathiriyeli eyaneleyo yokuvelisa iibhetri ezininzi kangaka?
Kungenxa yokuba asikayikhankanyi iChina, esele ingoyena mthengi mkhulu wehlabathi jikelele weemoto zombane, kwaye eyenza “into yonke” kwizithuthi zombane nezinombane — kukho abavelisi abangaphezu kwama-400 bezithuthi zombane ezibhalisiweyo namhlanje (a iqamza eliza kuza) liza kugqabhuka?)
Abanye babadlali abaphambili kuyo yonke into ebandakanya ukuveliswa kwebhetri eYurophu nakuMntla Melika bavakalise ukwanda kwamanqanaba okuxhalaba malunga “nogqabhuko-dubulo” lombane olubhengeziweyo, olunokukhokelela ekuphelisweni kwezixhobo eziyimfuneko zebhetri yemoto. abanalo umthamo ofakelweyo wamanqanaba aphezulu emfuno - oku kuya kukhula, kodwa kusenokunganeli ukwanelisa zonke iimfuno.
Okwangoku, ukunikezelwa kwe-lithium, i-cobalt kunye ne-nickel - isinyithi esiyimfuneko kwiibhetri zanamhlanje - kwanele ukwanelisa imfuno, kodwa kwiminyaka ezayo, ngokukhula okulindelekileyo kokuqhuma kwimveliso yezithuthi zombane, inyaniso ingaba yinto eyahlukileyo, ngokutsho. ukuya nengxelo kaWood Mackenzie malunga nokungabikho kwezixhobo zokuvelisa ibhetri.
Bhalisa kwincwadana yethu
Ngenxa yobungakanani botyalo-mali olwenziwa ngabavelisi beemoto ekufakeni umbane, bathatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuze baqinisekise kungekuphela nje unikezelo lweebhetri (ngokungena kwizivumelwano ezininzi nabavelisi beebhetri ezahlukeneyo okanye bade baqhubele phambili ekuveliseni iibhetri ngokwabo. ), kunye nokuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze kungabikho ukuphazamiseka kwimveliso.
Abahlalutyi bathi abakhi bajonga eli cala leshishini njengomngcipheko omkhulu. Kwaye akunzima ukubona ukuba kutheni, njengoko kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukunyuka okulindelekileyo kumthamo kwezinye zezi zixhobo eziluhlaza, njenge-nickel sulphate, kulindeleke ukuba, nangona kunjalo, imfuno iya kudlula ukubonelela. Imfuno ekhulayo ye-cobalt inokubangela iingxaki ekuboneleleni kwayo ukusuka ngo-2025 ukuya phambili.
Okubangela umdla kukuba, ngaphandle kokukhula kwemfuno, amaxabiso ezinye zezi zinto zikrwada, ezifana ne-cobalt, ziye zabona ixabiso labo lehla kakhulu kwiinyanga zamva nje, ezibangela iziphumo ezichaseneyo. Inkuthazo yokutyala imali kwiiprojekthi zemigodi emitsha ziinkampani zemigodi iye yancitshiswa ke ngoko, nto leyo enokuba neziphumo ezibi kakhulu apha endleleni, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimfuno zeminyaka ezayo.
Iibhetri zeemoto zombane ziye zakhula, zifuna izinto ezininzi. Ukuthintela ukuba kungabikho ukunqongophala kwezinto eziluhlaza, mhlawumbi iteknoloji iya kufuneka iguquke, isebenzisa amanani ambalwa alezi zixhobo ukuzenza, okanye kuya kufuneka sandise ngokukhawuleza umthamo ofakelweyo wokumbiwa kwezi zixhobo.
Umthombo: Iindaba zeemoto.