Kule minyaka mithathu izayo, malunga ne-80 amawaka emisebenzi kushishino lweemoto iya kushenxiswa. Esona sizathu siphambili? Ukufakelwa kombane kwimoto.
Kwiveki ephelileyo, uDaimler (Mercedes-Benz) kunye no-Audi babhengeze ukuthotywa kwemisebenzi engamawaka angama-20. U-Nissan ubhengeze kulo nyaka ukusika kwe-12 500, i-Ford 17 000 (apho i-12 000 eYurophu), kunye nabanye abavelisi okanye amaqela sele ebhengeze amanyathelo kule ndlela: Jaguar Land Rover, Honda, General Motors, Tesla.
Uninzi lokuthotywa kwemisebenzi ebhengeziweyo kugxile eJamani, eUnited Kingdom naseUnited States of America.
Nangona kunjalo, naseTshayina, eyona marike inkulu yeemoto kwihlabathi kunye neyona igxile kubasebenzi behlabathi abakhulu abanxulunyaniswa neshishini leemoto, le meko ayibonakali intle.
Bhalisa kwincwadana yethu
Umenzi wezithuthi zombane waseTshayina i-NIO ibhengeze ukuba inqumle imisebenzi ye-2000, ngaphezu kwe-20% yabasebenzi bayo. Ukunqunyulwa kweemarike zaseTshayina kunye nokunqunyulwa kweenkxaso-mali zokufumana izithuthi zombane (okukhokelela ekuthengisweni kweentengiso zezithuthi zombane e-China kulo nyaka), ziphakathi kwezizathu eziphambili zesigqibo.
Ukufakelwa koMbane
Ishishini leemoto liphantsi kolona tshintsho lubalulekileyo ukusukela… kuhle, oko lwavela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. XX. Ukutshintsha kweparadigm ukusuka kwimoto enenjini yokutsha ukuya kwimoto enenjini yombane (kunye neebhetri) kufuna utyalo-mali olukhulu ngawo onke amaqela eemoto kunye nabavelisi.Utyalo-mali oluqinisekisa imbuyekezo, nakwixesha elide, ukuba zonke iingqikelelo ezinethemba lempumelelo yorhwebo yezithuthi zombane ziyenzeka.
Isiphumo sibikezelo sokuhla kwimida yenzuzo kwiminyaka ezayo - i-10% yemida ye-premium brand ayiyi kuxhathisa kwiminyaka ezayo, kunye noMercedes-Benz eqikelela ukuba baya kuwela kwi-4% -, ngoko ke ukulungiswa ishumi leminyaka elizayo likwisantya sezicwangciso ezininzi nezinamabhongo zokunciphisa iindleko zokunciphisa impembelelo yokuwa.
Ngaphezu koko, kuqikelelwa ukuba ubunzima obuphantsi obubhengezwayo bezithuthi zombane, ngakumbi ezinxulumene nokuveliswa kweemoto zombane ngokwazo, kuya kuthetha, eJamani kuphela, ukulahleka kwemisebenzi engama-70,000 kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, kubeka emngciphekweni izithuba ezingamawaka angama-150. .
Ukufinyela
Ngokungathi oko akwanelanga, imarike yemoto yehlabathi ikwabonisa iimpawu zokuqala zokucutheka - uqikelelo lukhomba kwiimoto ezizigidi ezingama-88.8 kunye neentengiso ezilula eziveliswe kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2019, ukucutha nge-6% xa kuthelekiswa no-2018. Ngo-2020 ukuncipha kwemeko iyaqhubeka, noqikelelo lubeka inani elingaphantsi kwezigidi ezingama-80 zeeyunithi.
Kwimeko ethile ye-Nissan, eyayine-annus horribilis ngo-2019, singongeza ezinye izizathu, zisesisiphumo sokubanjwa kowayesakuba yi-CEO uCarlos Ghosn kunye nobudlelwane obulandelayo kunye nenkathazo kunye ne-Renault, iqabane layo kwi-Alliance.
Ukudityaniswa
Ukuqwalasela le meko yotyalo-mali olunzima kunye nokunciphisa imarike, omnye umjikelo wobambiswano, ukufunyanwa kunye nokudibanisa kuya kulindeleka, njengoko sibonile mva nje, eyona nto ibalaseleyo iya kumanyano olubhengezwe phakathi kweFCA kunye nePSA (nangona yonke into ibonisa ukuba kuya kwenzeka. , isafuna isiqinisekiso esisemthethweni).
Ukongeza ekufakeni umbane, ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo kunye nokuqhagamshelwana kube ngabakhuthazi emva kobudlelwane obuninzi kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwabakhi kunye neenkampani zeteknoloji, kwiinzame zokunciphisa iindleko zophuhliso kunye nokwandisa uqoqosho lwesikali.
Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko wokuba oku kudityaniswa kolu shishino kufuneka kubekho ubukho obuzinzileyo kunokwenza iifektri ezininzi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, abasebenzi abangeyomfuneko, yinyani kakhulu.
Ithemba
Ewe, imeko ayiniki themba. Nangona kunjalo, kulindeleke ukuba, kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, ukuvela kweeparadigms ezintsha zetekhnoloji kwishishini leemoto nazo ziya kunika uhlobo olutsha lweshishini kunye nokuvela kwemisebenzi emitsha - eminye enokuthi iqulunqwe -, leyo. kunokuthetha ukutshintshwa kwemisebenzi ukusuka kwimigca yemveliso ukuya kwezinye iindidi zemisebenzi.
Imithombo: Bloomberg.