Namhlanje, iimoto zombane ziseyinxalenye encinci yemarike, kodwa akukho mntu uthandabuzayo ukuba baya kulawula imarike. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-emissions kufuna izisombululo ezitsha kwicala labakhi kunye nokuziphendukela kwezobuchwepheshe kuya kwenza ezi ziphakamiso zikhangeleke ngakumbi, zombini iimpawu zabo kunye namaxabiso abo afikeleleke ngakumbi. Kusenokuthatha ishumi leminyaka okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba sibone ubuninzi bezithuthi zombane, kodwa izindululo akufuneki zingabikho.
Iminyaka emihlanu ezayo iya kubona isikhukula sombane weplug-in kunye neehybrids kwimarike yeemoto. Kwaye iChina iya kuba yinjini ephambili kolu hlaselo.
Imarike yemoto yaseTshayina yeyona inkulu emhlabeni kwaye ayiyekanga ukukhula. Amanqanaba ongcoliseko akwimigangatho enganyamezelekiyo, ngoko ke oorhulumente balo banyanzelisa utshintsho lwezobuchwepheshe, ngokugxininisa ngamandla ekuhambeni kombane. Isebe lezoShishino kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi lwaseTshayina lihlahle indlela yekamva lezothutho kweli lizwe. Ngo-2016, imarike yaseTshayina yathatha i-17.5 yezigidi zezithuthi kwaye eli nani kulindeleke ukuba liphindwe kabini ngo-2025. Yinjongo karhulumente waseTshayina ukuba, ngelo xesha, i-20% yezithuthi ezithengiswayo zezombane, ngamanye amazwi, malunga nezigidi ezisixhenxe.
Injongo libhongo: kunyaka ophelileyo, ngaphantsi kwezigidi ezibini zeemoto zombane zathengiswa emhlabeni. I-China iyodwa ifuna ukuthengisa izigidi ezisixhenxe ngonyaka. Ingaba okanye uhlangabezana nale njongo, akukho makhi onokukwazi ukuphulukana nale "sikhephe". Ke, banezinto ezininzi ezintsha, uninzi lwazo ziya kufikelela kwimarike yaseYurophu.
Olu luhlu lubandakanya kuphela i-plug-in hybrids (evumela ukuhamba kombane kuphela) kunye ne-100% yeemodeli zombane. Imihlanganiselwa efana neToyota Prius okanye i-mild-hybrids ezayo (semi-hybrids) ayizange iqwalaselwe. Olu luhlu luyisiphumo sobungqina obusemthethweni kunye namahemuhemu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kunokubakho ukungabikho kweziphakamiso, kwaye asikwazi ukuqikelela naluphi na utshintsho kwizicwangciso ngabakhi.
2017
Kulo nyaka sele sizazi ezinye izindululo: Citroën E-Berlingo, Mini Countryman Cooper S E All4, Porsche Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid, Smart Fortwo electric drive, Smart Forfour electric drive kunye Volkswagen e-Golf.
Kodwa unyaka sele uphakathi. Ekupheleni konyaka, i-BMW i3 iya kufumana i-restyling kunye nenguqulo enamandla ngakumbi - i3S -, i-Kia Niro iya kuba ne-Plug-in hybrid version, kunye ne-Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross. Kwaye ekugqibeleni siya kuyazi iTesla Model 3.
2018
Omnye woovulindlela kwiinzame zokwandisa iimoto zombane ekugqibeleni uya kutshintshwa. I-Nissan Leaf iya kubona isizukulwana esitsha - siya kubonakala kwi-2017 - kwaye, kubonakala ngathi, iya kuba yinto ekhangayo kakhulu. Kwakhona kulo nyaka apho i-crossovers yombane evela kwa-Audi, kunye ne-e-tron, kunye ne-Jaguar, kunye ne-I-PACE, ifika. I-Maserati iya kutyhila i-plug-in hybrid version ye-Levante, izuze i-powertrain yayo kwi-Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid.
Jaguar I-Pace
Ukuqala ngokupheleleyo kwe-Aston Martin kwizithuthi zombane, kunye nenguqulelo ethile yeRapide. AbakwaBMW baza kunikezela ngokwenziwa ngokutsha kwe-i8, ehambelana nokwaziswa kohlobo lwe-roadster, ekwathembisa amandla angakumbi avela kwi-powertrain. Sele ibonisiwe, i-plug-in hybrid version yeVolvo XC60, ebizwa ngokuba yi-T8 Twin Engine, iya kungena emarikeni. Amathandabuzo ayaqhuba ukuba ingaba iFaraday Future FF91 emangalisayo iyakwenza ukuba ithengiswe, ngenxa yeengxaki zemali zomakhi.
2019
Unyaka ogcwele iindaba kwaye uninzi lwazo lukwifomathi ye-crossover okanye ye-SUV. I-Audi e-tron Sportback kunye neMercedes-Benz EQ C baya kufumanisa iinguqulelo zabo zemveliso. Isizukulwana esitsha se-BMW X3 siya kuba nenguqulelo yombane, njengePorsche Macan. I-DS iya kuba ne-crossover yombane kwi-B-segment, ukwabelana ngesiseko sombane kunye ne-Peugeot ye-2008. I-Hyundai iya kutyhila i-crossover esekelwe kwi-Ioniq kunye nokutyunjwa kwe-Model E kuya kuchonga intsapho yeemodeli ze-Ford, ezibandakanya i-compact crossover.
Audi e-tron Sportback Concept
Ukunyuka ngerenki, uAston Martin uya kwenza kwaziwe iDBX, eya kubandakanya isiphakamiso sombane. Kwaye ukuba akukho kulibaziseka, uTesla uya kwazisa iModeli Y, i-crossover ehamba kunye neModel 3.
Ukuphuma kwi-crossover, i-Mazda kunye ne-Volvo yenza i-debut yabo kwi-100% yezithuthi zombane. IMazda eneSUV kwaye asikayazi ncam ukuba iVolvo iphezu kwantoni. Inguqulo yombane ye-S60 okanye i-XC40 yeyona nto ithethwa kakhulu ngeengqikelelo. I-Mini iya kuba nayo imodeli yombane, engadityaniswanga kuyo nayiphi na imida yangoku, kwaye i-Peugeot 208 iya kuba nayo inguqulo yombane. ISIHLALO siya kongeza i-Mii yombane kuluhlu kwaye usigcine kwiqela leVolkswagen, i-Skoda iya kuzisa i-plug-in hybrid Superb.
Okokugqibela, ekugqibeleni siza kulwazi uhlobo lwemveliso yePorsche's fantastic Mission E.
2020
Isantya seendaba sihleli siphezulu. I-Renault iza kutyhila isizukulwana esitsha se-Zoe, iVolkswagen iya kutyhila inguqulelo yemveliso ye-ID, kunye ne-Skoda iya kutyhila ingcamango ye-Vision E. I-Audi iya kuba ne-Q4 yombane, kunye ne-SEAT kunye ne-KIA iya kuba ne-zero-emission SUVs. Ngaba i-Citroën nayo iya kubonisa i-crossover yecandelo le-B yombane, mhlawumbi inguqulelo ye-C-Aircross ingcamango yexesha elizayo? Uphawu lwaseFransi luya kubheja kwi-C4 yombane, kunye nomlandeli we-DS 4. I-Mercedes-Benz yandisa intsapho ye-EQ, kunye ne-EQ A.
I-ID yeVolkswagen kulindeleke ukuba ibe yimodeli yokuqala yombane eyi-100% kwi-brand yaseJamani, ekupheleni kuka-2019.
Kwicala labavelisi baseJapan, iHonda iya kutyhila inguqulo yombane yeJazz, iToyota iya kuqala kwiimoto zombane ezisebenza ngebhetri kunye nencasa eyahlukileyo, iLexus iya kwenza kwaziwe iLS Fuel-cell.
Ummangaliso uya kuvela kuMaserati oya kuthi aveze, kucingelwa ukuba. i-Alfieri efunwayo, i-coupe yezemidlalo, kodwa endaweni ye-V6 okanye i-V8, kufuneka ibe yi-100% yombane.
2021
Kulo nyaka, i-Mercedes-Benz iya kwandisa imodeli yentsapho ye-EQ kunye nezongezo ezimbini: i-EQ E kunye ne-EQ S. I-BMW ye-archival iza kubonisa i-i-Next (igama lexeshana), leyo, ngaphezu kombane, iya kutyala imali eninzi kwi-teknoloji. kwizithuthi ezizimeleyo. I-Bentley iphinda iqale kwi-zero emissions ngokunikezelwa kweSUV (uguqulelo lweBentayga?).
I-Nissan iza kwandisa uluhlu lwayo lombane ngokubonisa i-crossover isebenzisa isiseko seLeaf, i-Peugeot iya kuba ne-308 yombane kunye ne-Mazda yongeza i-plug-in hybrid kuluhlu lwayo iya kuba yimodeli ekhethekileyo.
2022
Sifikelela ku-2022, unyaka apho iVolkswagen iza kukhapha i-I.D. ngoguqulelo lweSUV. Iya kuba yinguqulelo yemveliso ye-I.D. Crozz? I-Mercedes-Benz iya kongeza imizimba ye-SUV kwi-EQ E kwaye i-EQ S. I-Porsche nayo iya kuba ne-SUV enye yombane, ekulindeleke ukuba ithathwe kwi-Architecture ye-Mission E.
Amacandelo ambalwa angezantsi, abavelisi baseFransi baya kubonisa i-Citroën C4 Picasso yombane kwaye siza kubona i-SUV yecandelo le-C yi-Peugeot kunye ne-Renault. Kwicandelo elifanayo, i-Astra iya kuba nenguqulo yombane. Ukugqiba uluhlu lwethu, iBMW kufuneka yazise isizukulwana esitsha seBMW i3.