Ekugqibeleni kukho amaxabiso e Imodeli yeTesla 3 kwaye woyika ngokukhawuleza… Ngaphezulu kwama-60 amawaka eeuro?! Ngaba le yayingeyiyo imoto ye-$ 35,000 (malunga ne-31,000 ye-euro) eya kwenza idemokhrasi iitram? Ngapha koko, kuqhubeka ntoni apha? Masijonge ngakumbi...
Okokuqala, makhe sinciphise i-35,000 yeedola ze-Tesla Model 3 yetyala. Ibhengezwe ngobukhazikhazi kunye neemeko ngu-Elon Musk kumboniso wokuqala wemodeli ngo-2016, yintoni eqinisekileyo kukuba the $35,000 Model 3 ingekathengiswa , hayi e-US okanye naphi na.
Le nguqulo, esandul 'ukubizwa ngokuba yi-Short Range, iya kuqala imveliso ngo-Matshi okanye ngo-Ephreli 2019, ngokutsho kukaTesla, kodwa akuqinisekanga ukuba oku kuya kwenzeka.
Xa ukuveliswa kwe-Tesla Model 3 kwahlala kwi-2017, kwakukho kuphela i-Long Range (ubude obude) inguqulo - leyo inika ukuzimela okungaphezulu ngokubonga kumthamo omkhulu webhetri - iyodwa yongeza i-$ 9000 kwi-35,000 epapashwe.
Kutheni uqala nje ngale nguqulo? Inzuzo. Ukuqinisekisa imbuyekezo efuneka kakhulu, uTesla waqala ngokuvelisa kuphela eyona nguqulelo ibiza kakhulu ngelo xesha, ukulibazisa ukungeniswa kweyona nguqulo ifikelelekayo kaninzi.
Ngenxa yoko, iTesla Model 3 yafika kwimarike yaseMntla Melika ngexabiso le-49 lamawaka eedola kwaye hayi i-35 lamawaka. - i-$ 14,000 ngaphezulu ayichanekanga kuphela ngebhetri enkulu, kodwa kunye nephakheji yePremium, efakwe njengesiqhelo, yongeza enye i-$ 5000 kwixabiso lesiseko.
Uluhlu oluhlengahlengisiweyo ngo-2018
Kodwa kulo nyaka, kwakhona ngenxa yezizathu zenzuzo, endaweni yokuqalisa inguqulo efikelelekayo, uTesla wathatha indlela echaseneyo waza wazisa iinguqulelo ngeenjini ezimbini (Dual Motor), ezibiza kakhulu, zongeza i-wheel drive kwimodeli.Uluhlu luya kulungelelaniswa ngolu hlobo, lulahlekelwa yinguqulo yokuqala ye-Long Range kunye ne-wheel-wheel drive, eyatshintshwa, kutsha nje, ngoguqulelo olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili lwe-Mid Range (uluhlu oluphakathi), olugcina ukutsalwa ngasemva, kodwa luza ne Ipakethi yebhetri esezantsi, ukulahlekelwa ukuzimela-i-418 km ngokuchasene ne-499 km ye-Long Range (idatha ye-EPA) - kodwa iyafumaneka ngexabiso eliphantsi, malunga 46 amawaka eerandi US.
Okwangoku iyona ndlela ifikelelekayo kakhulu yeTesla Model 3 de kube sekufikeni koMfutshane omfutshane , inguqulo ye-$ 35,000 elinde ixesha elide - i-50 kWh ibhetri ipakethe kunye noluhlu olulindelekileyo lwe-354 km (EPA).
Imodeli yesi-3 “ebiza”… 34 200 yeedola
Ukunceda ukudideka, ukuba siya kwiwebhusayithi yeTesla yase-US, i Imodeli yesi-3 ePhakathi yoHlelo luxabiso nje ngeedola ezingama-34,200… "emva kokonga", oko kukuthi, ixabiso lokuthenga lingaphantsi kwe-US $ 46 lamawaka elibhengezwe. Luluphi olu gcino?
Ekuqaleni, e-USA, i-7500 yeedola ikhutshwa ngokukhawuleza, imali ehambelana nenkuthazo ye-federal yokuthengwa kweemoto zombane. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kuba "ilanga lexesha elifutshane", njengoko le nkuthazo ixhomekeke kwinani leemoto zombane ezithengiswa nge-brand. Emva kokuba kuthengiswe iimoto zombane ezingama-200 000, inkuthazo iya kucuthwa ngesiqingatha (ii-$3,750) kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezizayo, yaye iya kunqunyulwa phakathi kwakhona (i-$1,875) kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezizayo.
Ngokwewebhusayithi kaTesla, inkuthazo ye-7,500 yeedola iya kufumaneka kuphela kuyo nayiphi na imodeli yayo kude kube sekupheleni kwalo nyaka, ke ukuqala ngo-2019, ixabiso e-US liya kunyuka.
Ukongeza kwinkuthazo ye-federal, ixabiso "elincitshisiweyo" le-Model 3 Mid Range liphunyeziwe, ngendlela ethile ephikisanayo, ngokwengqikelelo yokonga amafutha . Ngokutsho kukaTesla, leyo enye i-$ 4300 egciniweyo. Ufikelele njani kweli xabiso?
Ngokwenyani, bayibonisa besebenzisa enye yeemodeli ezikhuphisanayo, iBMW 3 Series (ngaphandle kokuchaza ukuba yeyiphi injini), eqikelelwa ukuba yi-8.4 l/100 km, iminyaka emithandathu yokusetyenziswa, umyinge we-16 lamawaka eekhilomitha ngonyaka kunye negesi enye. ixabiso ngeenxa zonke… 68 eesenti ilitha nganye (!) — ufunda ukuba, ngumndilili wexabiso legesi e-US.
Kwaye ke kuyenzeka ukuba "ube" neTesla Model 3 yeedola ezingama-34,200. (malunga ne-30 lamawaka eeuro)… Kodwa lumka, onke angamaxabiso e-United States of America, kanye kanye.
EPortugal
Ezi akhawunti azinamdla kwiPortugal, okwangoku… Inguqulelo yeMid Range asiyiyo le iza kwilizwe lethu okwangoku. EPortugal, kunye neYurophu ngokubanzi, kuphela iinguqulelo zeDual Motor ziya kufumaneka, kanye ezona zibiza kakhulu.
Wena 60 200 euro kwi-AWD kunye ne 70 300 euro for Performance, xa kuthelekiswa amaxabiso kwimarike North American - 46 737 euro kunye 56 437 euro, ngokulandelanayo - ziphezulu, kuyinyaniso, kodwa umahluko lula kuchazwa iindleko zokungenisa kunye neerhafu - ePortugal ihlawula kuphela iVAT. ; iitramu azihlawuli i-ISV okanye i-IUC.
Kwaye ukuba unayo inkampani, iTesla Model 3 inokutsalwa iVAT , inzuzo yerhafu ye-100% yeemoto zombane kunye nexabiso lesiseko (ngaphandle kwerhafu) ukuya kwi-62,500 € - jonga inqaku malunga neenzuzo zerhafu kwiimoto zombane kunye ne-plug-in hybrids.
Ngoko, ngokuchaseneyo noko sikufundileyo nesikuvayo, iTesla Model 3 ayibizi ngokuphindwe kabini ePortugal njengase-US - amaxabiso ade abonakale ehambelana neenguqulelo ezikhoyo kunye nezithelekisekayo, kunye nenyaniso yokuba abayihlawuli i-ISV kunye ne-IUC ePortugal ide ibeke amaxabiso ngokuhambelana namanye amazwe aseYurophu. NaseSpain, apho iimoto ezintsha ngokwesiko zinexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu, umahluko wePortugal kwiModel 3 yehla ukuya kumakhulu ambalwa eeuro.
Njengenqaku lokugqibela, inyani enomdla malunga "nemoto eya kukhanyisa umhlaba". Umyinge wexabiso lentengiselwano e-US ngoSeptemba odlulileyo wema kwi-60,000 yeedola (malunga ne-52,750 €) - ngokungeniswa kweMidi Range, kulindeleke ukuba yehle ... kancinane.
Umzekelo 3 ukwalixhoba lendlela eyapapashwa ngayo. I-$35,000 yeTesla - ixabiso lokuthenga, akukho nzuzo okanye ukongiwa kweendleko zepetroli - ayisiyonyani nje… Inokwenzeka, kodwa hayi ngoku.