injongo ye IKhomishini yaseYurophu kukunciphisa ngesiqingatha inani labantu ababhubhileyo ezindleleni zaseYurophu ngowama-2030, inyathelo eliphakathi lenkqubo ye-Vision Zero, ejolise ekunciphiseni inani labantu ababhubhayo kunye nokwenzakala ezindleleni ukuya kutsho ku-zero ngowama-2050.
Kulo nyaka uphelileyo kukho abantu ababhubhileyo abangama-25,300 kunye ne-135,000 yokonzakala kakhulu kwindawo ye-European Union. , kwaye nangona intsingiselo yokunciphisa i-20% ukususela kwi-2010, inyaniso kukuba ukususela ngo-2014 amanani ahlala ehleli.
Amanyathelo abhengeziweyo ngoku ajolise ekunciphiseni inani labantu ababhubhileyo nge-7,300 kunye nokwenzakala okumandundu ngama-38,900 kwithuba lika-2020-2030, kunye nokuncipha okungaphezulu okubonwe kwangaphambili ngokungeniswa kwamanyathelo anxulumene neziseko.
Iinkqubo zokhuseleko ezili-11 zizonke ziya kuba sisinyanzelo kwiimoto , uninzi lwazo sele lusaziwa kwaye lukhona kwiimoto zanamhlanje:
- Emergency autonomous braking
- Ufakelo lwangaphambili ibhloko yokutshisa iBreathalyzer
- Ukozela kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesixhobo
- Ukufakwa kwedatha ngengozi
- Inkqubo yokumisa iNgxakeko
- Front Crash-test upgrade (ububanzi bemoto epheleleyo) kunye namabhanti ezitulo eziphuculweyo
- Indawo yempembelelo yentloko eyandisiweyo yabahambi ngeenyawo nabakhweli beebhayisikile, kunye neglasi yokhuseleko
- Smart isantya umncedisi
- UMncedisi woLondolozo lweNdlela
- Ukhuseleko lomhlali - iimpembelelo zepali
- Ikhamera yangasemva okanye inkqubo yokubona
Isinyanzelo asinto intsha
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, i-EU yayigunyazise ukufakwa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukwandisa amanqanaba okhuseleko kwiimoto. Ukusukela ngoMatshi walo nyaka, inkqubo ye-E-Call yaba sisinyanzelo; Inkqubo ye-ESP kunye ne-ISOFIX ukususela ngo-2011, kwaye ukuba sibuyela emva, i-ABS inyanzelekile kuzo zonke iimoto ukususela ngo-2004.
Wena iimvavanyo zokuphazamiseka , okanye iimvavanyo zokuphahlazeka, ziya kuhlaziywa - nangona ngakumbi, iimvavanyo kunye nemilinganiselo ye-Euro NCAP ayinalo ixabiso lokulawula - elichaphazela ububanzi obupheleleyo, ububanzi obugcweleyo, uvavanyo lwangaphambili; uvavanyo lwepali, apho icala lemoto liphoswa epalini; kunye nokhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo nabakhweli beebhayisikile, apho indawo enempembelelo enkulu kwisithuthi iya kwandiswa.
Ngokumalunga nezixhobo zokhuseleko okanye iinkqubo eziya kunyanzeliswa kwiimoto ukusuka ngo-2021 ukuya phambili, eyona nto icacileyo i-autonomous braking , esele iyinxalenye yeemodeli ezininzi - emva kokuba i-Euro NCAP ifuna ubukho bale nkqubo ukufezekisa iinkwenkwezi ezintlanu ezifunwayo, iye yanda kakhulu. Ngokwezifundo ezininzi, kuqikelelwa ukuba kunokunciphisa inani leengxabano ngasemva ngama-38%.
Nge iikhamera ngasemva zikwanjalo rhoqo - kutshanje ziye zanyanzeleka e-US - njengoko zinjalo abancedisi bokulungisa umzila kunye ne inkqubo yokumisa kaxakeka sele isaziwa kakhulu — oku kuvula imiqondiso ejikayo emine xa kunyanzelwa iziqhoboshi, oko kusetyenziswa njengesilumkiso kubaqhubi abalandela ngasemva.
Enye yezinto ezintsha kukwaziswa kwe-a inkqubo yokurekhoda idatha — aka “black box”, njengakwinqwelomoya — ukuba kukho ingozi. Impikiswano engakumbi ngumncedisi ohlakaniphileyo wesantya kunye nokufakelwa kwangaphambili kwe-breathalyzers ekwazi ukuvala ukuvutha.
Isantya esilawulwa yimoto
THE isantya umncedisi smart inamandla okunciphisa ngokuzenzekelayo isantya semoto, ukuthobela imida yangoku yesantya. Ngamanye amazwi, usebenzisa i-detector ye-traffic signal detector, esele ikhona kwiimoto ezininzi, inokugqithisa isenzo somqhubi, ukugcina imoto kwisantya esisemthethweni esivunyelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyakwenzeka ukuyikhupha okwethutyana kwisixokelelwano.
Ngokubhekiselele kwi izixhobo zokuphefumla Ngaloo ndlela, abayi kunyanzeliswa ngokusemthethweni - nangona amazwe amaninzi sele enemithetho enxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwawo - kodwa iimoto kuya kufuneka zilungiswe kwifektri ukuze zifakwe, ziququzelele inkqubo. Ngokwenene, ezi zisebenza ngokunyanzela umqhubi ukuba "avuthele ibhaluni" ukuze aqalise imoto. Njengoko zixhunywe ngokuthe ngqo ekutshiseni, ukuba zifumanisa utywala kumqhubi, zithintela umqhubi ukuba angakwazi ukuqala imoto.
Elżbieta Bieńkowska, uMkomishinala waseYurophu weeMarikeI-90% yeengozi zendlela zibangelwa yimpazamo yabantu. Izinto ezintsha ezisinyanzelo zokhuseleko esizicebisayo namhlanje ziya kunciphisa inani leengozi kwaye zivule indlela yekamva elingenamqhubi ngokuqhuba okudityanisiweyo kunye nokuzimela.