Ngokwalo phando, olukhutshwe ngolwesithathu ngumzimba ozinze eParis, eFransi. inani lezithuthi zombane ezijikelezayo kufuneka linyuke, kwiinyanga nje ezingama-24, ukusuka kwiiyunithi ezikhoyo ngoku ezizigidi ezi-3.7 ukuya kwi-13 yezigidi zezithuthi.
Ngokwamanani ngoku akhutshwe yi-International Energy Agency (IEA), iziko elinomsebenzi wokucebisa amazwe ahambele phambili kwezoshishino ngomgaqo-nkqubo wabo wezaMandla, ukukhula kwiintengiso zolu hlobo lwezithuthi ezikhutshwayo kufuneka zibe malunga ne-24% ngonyaka ekupheleni kweminyaka elishumi.
Ukongeza kokumangalisa kwamanani, uphononongo luphela njengeendaba ezilungileyo ngokulinganayo kubenzi beemoto, eziye zatshintsha inaliti ukuhamba kombane, njengoko kunjalo kwizikhulu ezifana neVolkswagen Group okanye iGeneral Motors. Kwaye balandele umendo oye waqalwa ngabavelisi abanjengoNissan okanye uTesla.
I-China iya kuqhubeka nokukhokela
Ngokubhekiselele kwezo ziya kuba zezona zihamba phambili kwimarike yeemoto, kude kube sekupheleni kuka-2020, uxwebhu olufanayo luphikisa ukuba i-China iya kuqhubeka iyeyona ntengiso inkulu ngokwemiqathango, kunye nombane, owongezayo, kufuneka ube yimarike. Ikota yazo zonke iimoto ezithengiswa eAsia ngo-2030.Olu xwebhu lukwathi iitram azizukukhula nje kuphela, kodwa ziya kuthatha indawo yezithuthi ezininzi zeenjini zokutsha ezisendleleni. Ngaloo ndlela inciphisa imfuneko yemiphanda yeoli—ngokusisiseko oko iJamani ikufunayo ngosuku—ngezigidi ezisisi-2,57 ngosuku.
Kufuneka iiGigafactory ezininzi!
Ngokuchasene noko, ukunyuka kwemfuno yezithuthi zombane kuya kukhokelela kwimfuno enkulu yezityalo zokuvelisa ibhetri. Ngokuxela kwangaphambili kwe-IEA ukuba kuya kufuneka okungenani iifektri ezili-10 ezingaphezulu, ezifana neGigafactory. ukuba i-Tesla iyakha e-US, ukuphendula kwiimfuno zeemarike ezenziwe ngokubanzi kwiimoto ezilula - abakhweli kunye nezorhwebo.
Kwakhona, iya kuba yi-China eya kuthatha isiqingatha semveliso, ilandelwa yiYurophu, i-Indiya kwaye, ekugqibeleni, i-USA.
Iibhasi ziya kuba ngumbane we-100%.
Kwintsimi yezithuthi, ukuhamba kombane kwiminyaka ezayo kufuneka kubandakanye iibhasi, ezithi, ngokutsho kophando olunikezelweyo, luya kumela kwi-2030 malunga ne-1.5 yezigidi zezithuthi, umphumo wokukhula kweeyunithi ezingamawaka angama-370 ngonyaka.Kwi-2017 yodwa, phantse iibhasi zombane ze-100,000 zathengiswa emhlabeni wonke, i-99% yazo e-China, kunye nesixeko sase-Shenzhen esihamba phambili, kunye neenqwelo zonke zezithuthi ezisebenza ngoku emithanjeni yayo.
SILANDELE KU-YOUTUBE Bhalisa kwitshaneli yethu
Iimfuno zeCobalt kunye ne-lithium ziya kubhakabhaka
Ngenxa yoku kukhula, i-International Energy Agency nayo iqikelela ukunyuka kwemfuno, kwiminyaka ezayo, kwizinto ezifana ne-cobalt kunye ne-lithium . Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kweebhetri ezitshajwayo - zingasetyenziswanga kuphela kwiimoto, kodwa nakwiifowuni eziphathwayo kunye neelaptops.
Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni i-60% ye-cobalt yehlabathi i-Democratic Republic of Congo, apho imveliso ichithwa ngokusetyenziswa kwabantwana, oorhulumente baqala ukunyanzela abavelisi ukuba bafumane izisombululo ezintsha kunye nezixhobo, kwiibhetri zakho.