Ngaphezu kwe-24 yezigidi zeeyunithi zeKadett kunye ne-Astra ezithengisiweyo kwihlabathi liphela kule minyaka ingama-53 idlulileyo. Ngokwenza indawo, iteknoloji kunye neenkqubo ezintsha ezifumaneka kuzo zonke izizukulwana zeveni yakho eqhelekileyo, i-Opel ikholelwa ukuba iye yanceda ukwenza idemokhrasi ukufikelela kwizixhobo ebezifumaneka kuphela kuluhlu oluphezulu.
Eli bali lempumelelo laqala nge-Opel Kadett A Caravan ngo-1963, imodeli eyayiza kuba yinkokeli yecandelo. Ukusukela ngaloo nyaka, imoto enentsingiselo yeveni - yiyo loo nto igama elithi "imoto yeveni" - ibiyinxalenye yesizukulwana ngasinye seKadett kunye ne-Astra, kunye ne-Astra H (2004-2010) iyimodeli yokugqibela yokusebenzisa iKharavani. ukutyunjwa.
Kulo nyaka (2016), i-brand yaseJamani yaqala isahluko esitsha kwimbali "yeyona nto ithengisa kakhulu" - ukulandela ingcamango yedemokhrasi entsha evela kumacandelo aphezulu kunye nokudibanisa kunye noyilo oluguqukayo. Kodwa masihambe ngamacandelo, sithathe uhambo kuzo zonke izizukulwana zosapho lakwaOpel, okanye kunoko, iiveni zeOpel.
I-Opel Kadett Ikharavani (1963-1965)
Isutikheyisi enkulu kunye nendawo eninzi yabantu abathandathu (enkosi kumqolo wesithathu wezihlalo), kunye ne-elastic motor kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokulondolozwa, yayiyiresiphi yempumelelo yeKadett A.
Ngaphantsi kwe-hood, i-injini epholileyo yamanzi, i-993 cm3 ine-cylinder e-40 hp. Kwiminyaka emibini, iOpel yavelisa malunga neeyunithi ezingama-650,000.
I-Opel Kadett B Ikharavani (1965-1973)
I-Kadett A yalandelwa yi-Model B kwi-1965. Isizukulwana esitsha sasisikhulu kunesandulelayo: ngaphezu kweemitha ezine ubude. Ukwahluka kweKharavani, ekhoyo ukususela oko yasungulwa lo mfuziselo, iye yandiswa ngamandla — Iinjineli ze-Opel zonyuse i-diameter ye-cylinders ezine nge-3 mm. Ngenxa yoko, iyunithi yokungena kwi-1078 cm3 uluhlu luphuhlise i-45 hp.
Bhalisa kwincwadana yethu
I-Kadett yaba yimpumelelo ekhawulezileyo, kunye neeyunithi ezingaphezu kwe-2.6 yezigidi eziveliswe kwixesha eliphakathi kukaSeptemba 1965 kunye noJulayi 1973. Kodwa impumelelo ayizange iphelele kwilizwe lemvelaphi. Ngo-1966, isabelo sokuthumela ngaphandle safikelela kwi-50%, kunye neentengiso kumazwe angama-120 kwihlabathi jikelele.
I-Opel Kadett C Caravan (1973-1979)
Intsapho yaseKadett C yavela kwi-1973 eneenkalo ezahlukeneyo: i-saloon ye-5-seater, inqwelo yesitishi esinomsila okanye i-sports coupe (GT / E) kunye "nepeyinti yemfazwe". Kwakhona ngo-1973, i-wheel-wheel drive i-Kadett C yenza i-debut yayo kunye nomzimba womgca ococekileyo kunye ne-double wishbone front suspension.
Ngokumalunga noyilo, eyona nto yayiphambili yayiyiradiyetha ecaba, ihood ene-crease esembindini eyayiluphawu lophawu kunye nesiphazamiso sangaphambili esinesisa. Phakathi kwe-1973 kunye ne-1979, iiyunithi ze-1.7 zezigidi zalo mzekelo zaveliswa, indumiso ephambili evela kumshicileli okhethekileyo ngelo xesha yayiyindleko ephantsi kunye neendleko zokugcinwa okuphantsi.
I-Opel Kadett D ikharavani (1979-1984)
Imodeli yokuqala ye-Opel ye-front-wheel drive yaqala ngohlobo lwe-Kadett D kwi-Frankfurt Motor Show ka-1979. Ngobude obupheleleyo be-4.20 m kunye nokupakishwa okukholisayo, imodeli entsha ibonelele ngokubonakalayo indawo enkulu kwi-cabin kuneyona nto ikhuphisana nayo.
Kodwa yayingekuko nje ulungelelwaniso lwe-injini kunye ne-chassis ene-asi ye-torsion yangasemva eyaphuka ngokwesithethe: uKadett waqala ngebhloko ye-1.3 ye-OHC eyazisa i-60hp okanye i-75hp, ngokuxhomekeke kwiinguqulelo. Olunye uhlengahlengiso lobuchwephesha lubandakanya i-slimmer, i-chassis esezantsi, ii-damper ezintsha zokuqhuba kunye neziqhoboshi zediski ezikhupha umoya ngaphambili. Phakathi kowe-1979 nowe-1984, iiyunithi zeKadett D ezisisi-2.1 sezigidi zawushiya umzi-mveliso.
Opel Kadett E Caravan (1984-1991)
Kunyaka wayo wokuqala, i-1984, i-Kadett yesibini eqhuba ivili langaphambili yabizwa ngokuba “yiMoto yoNyaka”, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona modeli ziphumeleleyo zeOpel ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ngo-1991, uphawu lwaseJamani lwaluthengise iiyunithi ezingama-3,779,289 zeKadett E.
Ixhotyiswe ngoluhlu lwe-injini yemodeli eyandulelayo, i-Kadett E yamangala ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kunye ne-aerodynamics ephezulu - i-coefficient yokudonsa ye-0.32 (Cx) yayiyeyona nto ibhetele kudidi lwayo, ngenxa yoqwalaselo olutsha lwemigca ejikelezileyo kunye neeyure ze-1200 ze sebenza kwitonela yomoya.
I-Opel Astra F ikharavani (1991-1997)
Phakathi kuka-1991 kunye no-1997, i-4.13 yezigidi ze-Astra F zakhiwa, inani elenza esi sizukulwana sesona modeli ye-Opel yathengiswa kakhulu. Ngethuba lesigaba sophuhliso, ukubheja kwe-brand kwiimpawu ezifake isandla kwimpumelelo yeemodeli zangaphambili: uyilo lwangoku, indawo yangaphakathi, induduzo eyongeziweyo kwaye, njengento entsha, ugxininiso olukhulu ekukhuselweni kwendalo.
Umlandeli weKadett ke ngoko wathatha igama lemodeli kadade wabo waseBritane - isizukulwana sesine iKadett yayithengisiwe e-UK phantsi kobizo lweVauxhall Astra ukusukela ngo-1980. Zonke i-Astras zixhotywe ngenkqubo yebhanti esebenzayo kunye ne-tensioners yesihlalo sangaphambili, amabhande aguquguqukayo okuphakama kunye neendawo zokuhlala, kunye nokukhuselwa kwecala elibandakanya i-tube gussets yentsimbi ephindwe kabini kuzo zonke iingcango. Ukongeza, zonke ii-injini zazixhotyiswe okokuqala nge-converter ye-catalytic kwinkqubo yokukhupha.
I-Opel Astra G Caravan (1998-2004)
Ngentwasahlobo ka-1998, i-Astra yathengiswa kwangoko kwiinguqulelo ze-hatchback ezineengcango ezintathu kunye nentlanu kunye "nenqwelo yesikhululo". I-chassis eguquguqukayo, itekhnoloji ye-powertrain, ukuqina kwe-torsional kunye nokomelela okuguquguqukayo okuphantse kwaphinda kabini oko kwangaphambi kwayo yayizezinye zeempawu zesizukulwana sesibini i-Opel Astra.
Kwakhona, ukhuseleko olusebenzayo lwaqiniswa ngokunyuka kwe-30% kumandla akhanyayo e-H7 halogen headlamps kunye ne-chassis yoKhuseleko lweDynamic (DSA) ehlaziyiweyo ngokupheleleyo, edibanisa induduzo kunye nokuhamba. I-wheelbase yayimalunga neesentimitha ezilishumi elinanye ubude, idala indawo enkulu kwikhabhini kunye nebhutsi enomthamo wokuya kuthi ga kwi-1500 l.
I-Opel Astra H Ikharavani (2004-2010)
Ukunikezela ngokukhetha iinjini ezilishumi elinambini ezahlukeneyo, ezinamandla ukusuka kwi-90 ukuya kwi-240 hp, kunye neentlobo ezisixhenxe ze-bodywork, uluhlu lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Astra H lwalungakaze lubonwe ngaphambili kwi-brand yaseJamani. Kwinqanaba lezobuchwepheshe, i-van yayiquka i-IDSPlus i-adaptive chassis system kunye ne-Continuous Damping Control (i-electronic suspension control), eyayikho kuphela kwiimoto eziphezulu-segment, kunye ne-Adaptive Forward Lighting headlamp system kunye nokukhanya okuguquguqukayo kwekona.
Ngokuhambelana nesithethe, i-Astra ibonise umgangatho ophezulu wokhuseleko, iphumelele i-Euro NCAP yeenkwenkwezi ezintlanu zokukhusela abakhweli abadala. Esi sizukulwana siza kuthengisa malunga ne-2.7 yezigidi zeeyunithi.
Opel Astra J Sports Tourer (2010-2015)
Ngo-2010, iveni yaseJamani yafumana ukutyunjwa kweSports Tourer okokuqala, yamkela uluhlu lwetekhnoloji ekhoyo kwi-Opel Insignia, efana nekhamera ye-Opel Eye, ii-headlamps ze-AFL+ kunye ne-FlexRide yokunqunyanyiswa kwe-adaptive. I-Astra J, eyamkele ifilosofi entsha yoyilo lophawu, nayo yaxhamla kwisizukulwana esitsha sezihlalo ezingaphambili eziphuhliswe ngokuhambelana nezifundo zamva nje zokhuseleko lwe-ergonomics.
Opel Astra K Sports Tourer (2016-yangoku)
Ukulandela emanyathelweni emodeli yangaphambili, kulo nyaka uphawu luphehlelele isizukulwana esitsha seOpel Astra Sports Tourer, enoluhlu olutsha lweenjini, indawo enkulu ngaphakathi (nangona igcina imilinganiselo yangaphandle) kunye nokuncipha kobunzima bokuphakama. ukuya kwi-190 kg. Okunye okugqamileyo ziinkqubo ezintsha zokuncedisa ekuqhubeni, eziquka iTraffic Signal Recognition, iLane Maintenance, Lane Departure Alert, Distance Indication to Front Vehicle kunye ne Imminent Collision Alert with Autonomous braking, phakathi kwezinye.
Nokuba ngokubhekiselele kwi-dynamics, izixhobo, okanye induduzo kunye nobuchwepheshe obungaphakathi, i-Sports Tourer version ixhamla kuzo zonke iimpawu ezenza imodeli ye-compact iphumelele ibhaso lemoto yonyaka ka-2016. Qhagamshelana novavanyo lwethu kwi-160hp kunye ne-1.6 CDTI iinguqulelo 1.6 CDTI of 110 hp.
Umthombo: opel