Ngomnyaka ozayo, ukuhamba akuyi kuba yindleko kuphela kulabo abahambahambayo. Kwabo bahamba ngemoto okanye ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, incoko yahlukile.
Kubaqhubi beemoto, i-Budget State ye-2018 ibandakanya ukwanda kwe Irhafu Yesithuthi (ISV ) eyohluka phakathi kwe-0.94% kunye ne-1.4%. Indlela le ntlawulo ihlawuliswa ngayo - ukudibanisa ukufuduka kunye nokukhutshwa - kwandisa iimoto ezingcolisa kakhulu kwaye zixhamle abo banezinga eliphantsi le-CO2 kunye nezinga eliphantsi.
THE Irhafu yokuThuthukiswa koMnye (IUC) nayo iya kwenziwa mandundu. IRhafu yokuCwangciswa kweSingle inokunyuka komndilili we-1.4% kuzo zonke iitheyibhile ze-IUC.
Kwizithuthi zeCandelo B ezibhaliswe emva kwe-1 kaJanuwari 2017, into entsha yokunciphisa umrhumo ongezelelweyo ukusuka kwi-38.08 euro ukuya kwi-28.92 euro kwi-tier "plus 180 ukuya kwi-250 g / km" yokukhutshwa kwe-CO2 kunye ne-65 .24 ukuya kwi-58.04 ye-euro kwi-euro "ngaphezulu kwe-250 g/km" uluhlu lokukhutshwa kweCO2.
Ukukhululwa kwintlawulo ye-IUC kugcinwa kwizithuthi zombane kuphela okanye izithuthi eziqhutywa ngamandla angatsha ahlaziyekayo.
E Irhafu yeeMveliso zePetroleum (ISP) esebenzayo kwi-methane kunye neegesi zepetroleum ezisetyenziselwa ukunyuka kwepetroli nge-1.4%, ehleliweyo kwi-133.56 euro / 1000 kg, naphakathi kwe-7.92 kunye ne-9.13 euro / 1000 kg, xa isetyenziswe njengamafutha.
oohola beendlela ezibiza kakhulu
Ukuqhuba koohola bendlela nako kuya kuba yindleko ephezulu. Ukunyuka kwangaphambili kweGovernment kuchaza ukunyuka kwe-1.42%, ngokubhekiselele kwixabiso lokunyuka kwamaxabiso ngonyaka, ngaphandle kwezindlu, ngo-Oktobha, ekhutshwe ngoNovemba 13 yiNational Statistics Institute (INE).Imirhumo phakathi kweLisbon kunye nePorto yonyuka ngeesenti ezingama-45 kwiklasi yoku-1. Olu lolona lwando lukhulu olubhalisiweyo kwiindlela zemoto ezinikwe imvume eya eBrisa. I-Infraestruturas de Portugal nayo iyakwenyusa amaxabiso erhafu kwiimoto.
Ukonyuka kweBrisa kuchaphazela i-26% yamacandelo eendlela eziphantsi kwemvume yenkampani. I-Infraestruturas de Portugal iya kwazisa ukwanda kumacandelo e-motorway ali-161, equka i-32% yothungelwano. Kukho i-340 yeendlela ezihamba phambili ezishiywe ngaphandle, oko kukuthi, i-68% yetotali, amaxabiso abo ahlawulelwayo anganyuki kunyaka ozayo.
Izithuthi zikawonke-wonke ezibiza kakhulu
Ngokumalunga nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke eLisbon, kukwakho uhlaziyo lwexabiso. Ngokomzekelo, i-Navegante Urbano pass (i-Carris, i-Metro kunye ne-CP) iya kuba nokunyuka kweesenti ze-50, ixabisa i-36.70 euro. Inethiwekhi yeNavegante iqala ukuxabisa enye i-60 cent.
Iintlawulo ezintsha ze-STCP, ePorto, zibonisa ukuba ithikithi yohambo iya kubiza i-euro eyi-1.95, ngelixa ukubhaliswa kwenyanga kuya kubiza i-47.70 euro.
Amaxabiso amatsha aqulathwe kwitheyibhile epapashwe liZiko lokuHamba noThutho.
2018 IMT Table