IVolvo, ibrendi yaseSweden eyasekwa yinjineli uGustav Larson kunye nosoqoqosho uAssar Gabrielsson, yasungulwa ngo-1981 enye yezona modeli zibalulekileyo kwimbali yayo: IVolvo 240 Turbo.
Yaziswa ekuqaleni njengesaluni yosapho, i-240 Turbo yayikude nemidlalo yokuzenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, inguqulo exhotywe nge-injini ye-B21ET eqinile, i-2.1 l ene-155 hp izalisekise i-0-100 km / h nge-9s nje kwaye yachukumisa i-200 km / h yesantya ngokulula. Kuhlobo lweveni (okanye ukuba ukhetha i-Estate), iVolvo 240 Turbo yayiyeyona veni ikhawulezayo ngelo xesha.
Kwabo babengenalo ukuzenzisa kwezemidlalo, hayi kakubi...
I-brand - egama layo livela kwisiLatini "ndiyabaleka", okanye ngokufanisa "ndiqhuba" - kuboniswe kuyo yonke i-1980s ukuba, ukongeza ekwakhiweni kweemoto ezikhuselekileyo kunye nezona zizinzileyo ngelo xesha, zazikwazi nokwakha ezona zikhuselekileyo. ngokukhawuleza kwaye kumnandi ukuqhuba. Oko kwathiwa, akuzange kuthathe ixesha elide ukuba uphawu luqale ukujonga ukhuphiswano ngamehlo amatsha.
zivelela ukukhuphisana
Ukuze ube nemoto ekhuphisanayo kwimidyarho yokukhenketha kunye ne-homologated kwimigaqo yeQela A, uphawu lwaseSweden lwenze iVolvo 240 Turbo Evolution. Inguqulelo ye-spiky ye-240 Turbo, exhotyiswe nge-turbo enkulu, i-ECU ephuculweyo, iipistons ezibunjiweyo, iintonga zokudibanisa kunye ne-crankshaft, kunye nenkqubo yokutofa kwamanzi angenayo.
Bhalisa kwincwadana yethu
Ukufumana imvume, uphawu kwafuneka luthengise iiyunithi ezingama-5000 zemodeli yeTurbo kunye neeyunithi ezingama-500 zemodeli yeTurbo Evolution. Hayi ngokukhawuleza ukuthetha kunokwenza.
Ngo-1984 iVolvo 240 Turbo yaphumelela imidyarho emibini: ugqatso lwe-ETC eBelgium kunye nogqatso lwe-DTM eNorisring eJamani. Kunyaka olandelayo, iVolvo yonyusa isebe lokhuphiswano kwaye yaqesha amaqela amabini ukuba asebenze njengamaqela asemthethweni - iziphumo azizange zilinde ...
Ngo-1985 waphumelela ubuntshatsheli be-ETC (yaseYurophu) kunye ne-DTM (yaseJamani), kunye neentshatsheli zokhenketho zesizwe eFinland, eNew Zealand nase... Portugal!
Kukhuphiswano lwayo iVolvo 240 Turbo yayiyinyani "isitena esiphaphazelayo". "Izitena" xa kuziwa ekuyilweni - ii-1980 zaphawulwa yi-Volvo "izikwere" - kunye "nokubhabha" xa kuziwa ekusebenzeni - bahlala beyi-300 hp, isibalo esihloniphekileyo.
Ukufikelela kumandla we-300 hp wenguqulo yokhuphiswano, iVolvo iphinde yaxhobisa injini ye-240 ye-Turbo enentloko ye-aluminium, inkqubo ethile yokutofa kwe-Bosch kunye ne-Garrett turbo entsha ekwazi ukunyanzeliswa kwe-1.5 bar. Esona santya siphezulu? 260 km/h.
Ukongeza kwiinguqu ezenziwe kwi-injini, inguqulo yokhuphiswano yakhanyiswa. Amalungu omzimba asuswayo (iingcango, njl. njl.) asebenzise isinyithi esincinci kuneemoto zokuvelisa kunye ne-axle yangasemva yayiyi-6 kg elula. Iziqhoboshi ngoku ziidiski eziphefumlayo ezinemihlathi enepiston ezine. Inkqubo yokugalela amafutha ekhawulezileyo nayo yafakelwa, ekwaziyo ukubeka i-120 l yamafutha kwi-20s nje kuphela.
Hayi kakubi isitena.