Yazi ZONKE iiakhronimi zeenjini zomlilo

Bendisoloko ndizifumana zibangel’ umdla iimoto zomlilo — andiqondi ukuba ndindedwa kule nto. Kukho into enemagnethi malunga nezithuthi ezisetyenziswa ngamaqhawe ethu ukwenza umsebenzi wawo.

Ndicinga ukuba, ngokuqinisekileyo, akukho mntwana ongazange aphuphe, ubuncinane kanye ebomini bakhe, ukuba abe ngumcimi-mlilo. Ndicinga ukuba lo mtsalane ubangelwa yimiba emininzi: imibala, izibane, imbono yesantya kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, eyona njongo intle: ukusindisa ubomi.

Noko ke, liphupha abambalwa abanokulizalisekisa. Ukuba ngumcimi-mlilo, ivolontiya okanye ingcali, kufuna isibindi, ukomelela kunye nobuntu. Iimpawu ezingafumanekiyo kumntu wonke. Ngesi sizathu, ngaphezulu kwezizathu ezaneleyo zokunikezela namhlanje inqaku elisuka kwiNgqiqo yeeMotoli ukuya "kumajoni oxolo". Ngokukodwa ngakumbi kwizithuthi zayo, iinjini zomlilo.

Oonobumba bokuqala beemoto zomlilo

Onke amasebe omlilo adityaniswa abe ziiyunithi zokusebenza ezicwangciswe ngobuchule. Lo mbutho ufikelela kungekuphela nje kwiziko lomlilo kodwa nakwizithuthi zabo.

Bhalisa kwincwadana yethu

Ngokuxhomekeke kwimishini, kukho izithuthi ezithile ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemeko nganye. Ukusuka ekuthutheni abagulayo ukuya ekulweni nemililo, ukusuka ekuhlanguleni ukuya ekugxothweni. Kukho injini yomlilo kuyo yonke imeko kwaye namhlanje uya kufunda ukufunda izifinyezo zayo, kwaye ke uqonde ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zayo.

I-VLCI-Isithuthi sokuLwa koMlilo oKhanyayo

Ubuncinci bomthamo weelitha ezingama-400 kunye ne-MTC (ubunzima boMthwalo uwonke) ngaphantsi kwe-3.5 t.

I-VLCI engumzekelo yoMbutho woLuntu wabacimi boMlilo ngokuzithandela baseMangualde.

I-VFCI-Inqwelo yokulwa yoMlilo weHlathi

Umthamo phakathi kweelitha ezingama-1500 kunye neelitha ezingama-4000 kunye nechassis yomhlaba wonke.

Khuphela i-VFCI yoMbutho woLuntu wabacimi boMlilo ngokuzithandela baseCarvalhos.

I-VUCI - Isithuthi sokulwa noMlilo weDolophu

Umthamo phakathi kweelitha ezingama-1500 kunye neelitha ezingama-3000.

Umzekelo weVUCI wabacimi boMlilo ngokuzithandela baseFátima.

I-VECI-Isithuthi esiKhethekileyo sokuLwa noMlilo

Umthamo ngaphezu kweelitha ezingama-4000, izithuthi zokucima umlilo, usebenzisa imidiya ekhethekileyo yokucima kunye okanye ngaphandle kwee-arhente zokucima.

Umzekelo we-VECI ovela eJacinto, inkampani yasePutukezi ekhethekileyo ekuphuhliseni nasekuveliseni iimoto zomlilo.

I-VSAM - IsiThuthi soNcedo kunye noNcedo lwezoNyango

Yinqwelo yokungenelela yangaphambi kwesibhedlele eyenzelwe izixhobo ezikwazi ukunyanga inkqubo yoNcedo lokuQala kwaye ilawulwa ngugqirha kunye nabasebenzi abakhethekileyo, ukuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwemilinganiselo yeNkxaso yoBomi obuPhezulu.

Yazi ZONKE iiakhronimi zeenjini zomlilo 13939_6

I-ABSC - I-Ambulensi eNgxamisekileyo

Isithuthi esinye se-stretcher esinezixhobo kunye nabasebenzi abavumela ukusetyenziswa kwemilinganiselo yenkxaso yobomi (BLS), ejoliswe ekuzinziseni nasekuthutheni isigulane esidinga uncedo ngexesha lokuthutha.

Umzekelo we-ABSC yoMbutho woLuntu wabacimi bomlilo base-Estoril.

I-ABCI-I-Ambulensi yoLondolozo

Isithuthi esisodwa se-stretcher esinezixhobo kunye nabasebenzi abavumela ukusetyenziswa kwemilinganiselo yenkxaso yobomi (ALS), ejoliswe ekuzinziseni nasekuthutheni izigulane ezifuna uncedo ngexesha lokuthutha. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-SAV luxanduva kuphela lukagqirha, ekufuneka abe yinxalenye yeqela labasebenzi.

Umzekelo we-ABCI yoMbutho woLuntu wabacimi bomlilo basePaços de Ferreira.

I-ABTD - I-Ambulensi yoThutho lwezigulane

Isithuthi esixhotyiswe ukuthutha isigulane esinye okanye ezibini kwi-stretcher okanye i-stretcher kunye nesitulo sothutho, ngenxa yezizathu ezichanekileyo zonyango kunye nemeko yeklinikhi engabonakali imfuneko yoncedo ngexesha lokuthutha.

Umzekelo wesithuthi se-ABTD se-Humanitarian Association of Voluntary Firefighters of Fátima.

I-ABTM - I-Ambulensi yezoThutho ezininzi

Isithuthi esilungiselelwe ukuthutha ukuya kutsho kwisixhenxe izigulane kwizitulo zothutho okanye izitulo ezinamavili.

Isampulu ye-ABTM yoMbutho we-Humanitarian wabaCimi boMlilo ngokuzithandela beVizela.

I-VTTU — Isithuthi seTanki esinobuchule esisezidolophini

Umthamo ukuya kwi-16 000 ilitha, isithuthi esine-4 × 2 i-chassis exhotywe ngempompo yomlilo kunye netanki yamanzi.

Khuphela i-VTTU ye-Humanitarian Association of Voluntary Firefighters of Alcabideche.

I-VTTR-Isithuthi seTanki esiseMaphandleni

Umthamo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-16 000 ilitha, isithuthi esine-4 × 4 i-chassis exhotyiswe ngempompo yomlilo kunye netanki yamanzi.

I-VTTF - Isithuthi seTanki esinobuchule kwihlathi

Umthamo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-16 000 yeelitha, isithuthi esine-chassis yomhlaba wonke exhotyiswe ngempompo yomlilo kunye netanki yamanzi.

Khuphela i-VTTF yabacimi bomlilo iSapadores yaseCoimbra.

I-VTGC — IsiThuthi seTanki esinamandla amakhulu

Umthamo ongaphezu kweelitha ezingama-16 000, isithuthi esinempompo yokucima umlilo kunye netanki yamanzi, enokuthi ichazwe.

Umzekelo welori ye-VTGC evela kwi-Sertã Firefighters Humanitarian Association.

I-VETA - Isithuthi esineZixhobo zeNkxaso yobuGcisa

Isithuthi sokuthutha izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa / zokusebenza ukuxhasa uncedo kunye / okanye imisebenzi yoncedo.

Umzekelo weVETA yoMbutho woLuntu wabacimi boMlilo ngokuzithandela beFafe.

VAME - Isithuthi seNkxaso yeDiver

Isithuthi senzelwe inkxaso yobugcisa kubasebenzi ababandakanyekayo ekusebenzeni kwindawo yasemanzini.

Umzekelo we-VAME/VEM, we-Humanitarian Association of Voluntary Firefighters of São Roque do Pico. Umfanekiso uvela kuLuís Figueiredo, inkampani yelizwe ezinikele ekwenzeni kunye nokuguqulwa kwezithuthi zokucima umlilo kunye neenqwelo ezikhethekileyo zokunceda kunye nokuhlangula.

VE32 — Isithuthi esineTurntable

Isithuthi esinesakhiwo esandisiweyo ngendlela yeleli, exhaswa yisiseko esijikelezayo. Inani elikwigama lihambelana nenani leemitha kwizinyuko.

Umzekelo weVETA yoMbutho woLuntu wabacimi boMlilo ngokuzithandela baseMangualde.

VP30 - Isithuthi esineTurntable

Isithuthi esinesakhelo esandisiweyo esinebhaskithi, equka enye okanye ngaphezulu eyomeleleyo yeteleskopu, indlela ecacileyo okanye yesikere. Inani elikwigama lihambelana nenani leemitha kwizinyuko.

Umzekelo weVP yeJacinto, inkampani ekhethekileyo ekuphuhliseni nasekuveliseni iimoto zomlilo.

I-VSAT-Isithuthi sokuNceda kunye noNcedo loBuchule

MTC ngaphantsi okanye ilingana 7.5 t.

Isithuthi se-VSAT (Isithuthi sokuNceda kunye nesoBuchule) eveliswe yinkampani yesiPhuthukezi iJacinto.

I-VCOC — Isithuthi somyalelo kunye noNxibelelwano

Isithuthi esilungiselelwe ukudityaniswa kwePosi yoMyalelo wokuSebenza kunye nommandla wothumelo kunye nommandla womyalelo.

I-VTTP — IsiThuthi soThutho saBasebenzi esinoBuchule

Imoto ene-4 × 4 chassis, eyenzelwe ukuthutha abasebenzi abasebenza ngezixhobo zabo.

I-VOPE - Izithuthi zeMisebenzi ethile

Isithuthi senzelwe imisebenzi ekhethekileyo okanye yenkxaso.

I-VOPE engumzekelo ye-Taipas Firefighters Humanitarian Association.

Kwaye iinombolo zemoto yomlilo, zithetha ukuthini?

Ngaphezulu koonobumba bokuqala beenjini zomlilo esizidwelisileyo, ungafumana amanani amane. La manani abhekiselele kwiziko lomlilo eziphuma kulo izithuthi.

Amanani amabini okuqala abonisa ukuba yeyiphi isithili isithuthi, ngaphandle kweLisbon kunye nePorto, ezilawulwa ngumgaqo ohlukeneyo. Amanani amabini okugqibela abhekisa kwiqumrhu abakulo kwisithili.

Umbulelo: Abacimi bomlilo abangamavolontiya baseCampo de Ourique.

Umthombo: Bombeiros.pt / Jacinto.pt / luisfigueiredo.pt