Isimangalo esichasene ne-BMW kunye noDaimler saqhutyelwa phambili nguDeutsche Umwelthilfe (DUH), umbutho ongekho phantsi korhulumente, ngenxa yokwenqaba "ukuqinisa" iinjongo zabo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-carbon dioxide (CO2).
IGreenpeace (icandelo laseJamani), ngokubambisana noLwezihlanu kwi-future activist uClara Mayer, ujonge ityala elifanayo ngokuchasene neVolkswagen. Nangona kunjalo, yanika iqela laseJamani ixesha elisikiweyo lokuphendula kude kube yi-29 ka-Okthobha ezayo, ngaphambi kokuba ithathe isigqibo sokuba iqhubeke ngokusemthethweni na le nkqubo.
Ezi nkqubo zivela emva kwezigqibo ezibini ezithathwe kuMeyi ophelileyo. Eyokuqala yavela kwiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko yaseJamani, eyathi imithetho yelizwe yendalo esingqongileyo ayanelanga ukukhusela izizukulwana ezizayo.
Ngale ndlela, ikhuphe uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kumacandelo aphambili ezoqoqosho, yandise ipesenti yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kude kube ngu-2030, ukusuka kwi-55% ukuya kwi-65% ngokunxulumene nemilinganiselo ye-1990, kwaye yathi iJamani njengelizwe kufuneka ingathathi hlangothi kwikhabhoni. ngo-2045.
Isigqibo sesibini savela kwilizwe elingummelwane, iNetherlands, apho amaqela emekobume aphumelela kwisimangalo nxamnye nenkampani yeoli iShell ngenxa yokungenzi ngokwaneleyo ukuthomalalisa impembelelo yomsebenzi wayo kwimozulu. Okokuqala, inkampani yabucala iyalelwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba inciphise ukukhutshwa kwayo.
Ifuna ntoni iDUH?
I-DUH ifuna ukuba zombini i-BMW kunye no-Daimler bazibophelele ngokusemthethweni ekupheliseni ukuveliswa kweemoto zisebenzisa amafutha eefosili ngo-2030 kunye nokuba izinto ezikhutshwayo ezivela kwimisebenzi yazo zingagqithi kwisabelo sabo esimiselweyo ngaphambi komhla wokugqibela.
Le kowuti etyalwayo sisiphumo sokubala okuntsokothileyo. Ukuzama ukwenza lula, i-DUH ifike kwixabiso lenkampani nganye, esekelwe kumaxabiso aphakanyiswe yi-Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC), malunga nokuba ingakanani i-CO2 esisenokuyikhupha emhlabeni jikelele ngaphandle kokufudumala koMhlaba ngaphezu kwe-1.7 ºC, kunye nezinto ezikhutshwa yinkampani nganye ngo-2019.
Ngokwale zibalo, nokuba kuthathelwa ingqalelo izibhengezo ze-BMW kunye noDaimler malunga nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa, akwanelanga ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwimida "yexabiso lekhabhoni yebhajethi", enokuthi ibonise ukuba ezinye zezithintelo kwindlela yokuphila yangoku. izizukulwana zinokwandiswa kwaye zibe mandundu kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Siyakukhumbuza ukuba uDaimler sele ebhengeze ukuba ujonge ukwenza iimoto zombane kuphela ukusukela ngo-2030 kwaye, ukusukela ngo-2025, iya kuba nenye indlela yombane kuzo zonke iimodeli zayo. I-BMW iphinde yathi ngo-2030 ifuna i-50% yeentengiso zayo zehlabathi jikelele ukuba zibe zizithuthi zombane, ngelixa inciphisa ukukhutshwa kwayo kwe-CO2 ngama-40%. Ekugqibeleni, iVolkswagen ithi iza kuyeka ukuvelisa iimoto ezisebenzisa amafutha efosili ngo-2035.
Ephendula kwisimangalo, uDaimler wathi akaboni sizathu sokuba eli tyala: “Kudala senza ingxelo ecacileyo malunga nendlela yethu yokungathathi cala kwimozulu. Injongo yethu kukuba sibe nombane ngokupheleleyo ekupheleni kweminyaka elishumi - nanini na iimeko zentengiso zivuma. "
I-BMW iphendule ngendlela efanayo, ichaza ukuba iinjongo zayo zemozulu ziphakathi kwezona zibalaseleyo kwishishini, kwaye iinjongo zayo zihambelana nomnqweno wayo wokugcina ukufudumala kwehlabathi kungaphantsi kwe-1.5 ° C.
Ekugqibeleni iVolkswagen yathi iyakuqwalasela eli tyala, kodwa "ayiboni ukutshutshiswa kweenkampani nganye njengendlela eyaneleyo yokuhlangabezana nemingeni yoluntu."
Kwaye ngoku?
Esi simangalo sase-DUH esichasene neBMW kunye noDaimler kunye nesimangalo esinokubakho seGreenpeace ngokuchasene neVolkswagen sifanelekile njengoko sinokumisela umzekelo obalulekileyo, kwaye sikwanyanzelisa iinkampani ukuba zingqine enkundleni ukuba iithagethi zazo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kokukhutshwa komoya ziqinile njengoko zinjalo.
Ukuba i-DUH iphumelele, eli kunye namanye amaqela anokuqhubela phambili kunye neenkqubo ezifanayo kwiinkampani kwiindawo ngaphandle kweemoto, ezifana neenqwelo-moya okanye abavelisi bamandla.
Eli tyala ngoku lisezandleni zenkundla yesithili saseJamani, eza kuthatha isigqibo sokuba ngaba kukho umba wokuqhubeka nenkqubo okanye hayi. Ukuba isigqibo siqinisekisiwe, bobabini abakwaBMW kunye noDaimler kuya kufuneka bazikhusele ngokunikezela ngobungqina obuchasene nezityholo ezilandelwa yingxoxo ebhaliweyo phakathi kwala maqela mabini.
Isigqibo sokugqibela sisenokuba yiminyaka emibini kude, kodwa okukhona sithatha ixesha, kokukhona umngcipheko omkhulu kwi-BMW kunye noDaimler ukuba bayaphulukana. Kuba lincinci ixesha eliseleyo lokuthobela oko kufunwa yinkundla kude kube ngu-2030.
Umthombo: Reuters