Uphononongo olwenziwa nguDunlop, ngokubambisana neYunivesithi yaseLondon yaseLondon, luvavanya ukubaluleka kokusebenza kwengqondo xa uhlangabezana noxinzelelo.
I-Dunlop , umenzi wetayara, wenza uphando lokuvavanya ukubaluleka kokusebenza kwengqondo kwiimeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye noNjingalwazi uVincent Walsh weYunivesithi yaseLondon (UCL). Phakathi kweziphumo ezifunyenweyo, kukho into yokuba inxalenye yengqondo yengqondo yabantu abenza imidlalo enobungozi iphendula i-82% ngokukhawuleza xa bephantsi koxinzelelo olunamandla.
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Uphononongo lubonise ukuba abaqeqeshi bezemidlalo abagqithisileyo banenzuzo ekhethekileyo: kuvavanyo olubonwayo lwexesha olwenziwayo apho abathathi-nxaxheba kwafuneka bachonge ngokukhawuleza uthotho lweemilo kunye nemifanekiso emva kokuba bedlule kuxinzelelo olukhulu, aba badlali baphendule i-82% ngokukhawuleza kunoluntu jikelele. Le pesenti inokuthetha umahluko phakathi kwempumelelo kunye nokungaphumeleli kwimeko yomngcipheko ophezulu.
UVincent Walsh, uNjingalwazi kwi-UCL:
“Into eyenza abantu abathile bagqame asilomgangatho wabo ekuqeqesheni, kodwa kukuba balungile phantsi koxinzelelo. Besifuna ukubavavanya aba badlali ukubona ukuba kunokwenzeka na ukubonisa into ebahlulayo kwabanye.
Sasifuna ukubavavanya aba bantu ukuze sibone ukuba kunokwenzeka na ukubonisa into ebahlulayo kwabanye. Kwezinye iindawo zomsebenzi wabathathi-nxaxheba, ukukwazi ukwenza izigqibo zokwahlula-hlula kunokwenza umahluko.
Kwiimvavanyo ezimbini zokuqala ezenziwa ngabathathi-nxaxheba, ezijoliswe ekukwazini ukuphendula phantsi koxinzelelo lomzimba, inzuzo ebalulekileyo yabhalwa phakathi kwabantu abenza imidlalo enobungozi xa kuthelekiswa nalabo abangazange benze imidlalo yezemidlalo. Ngelixa kwiimeko zokudinwa okwesibini kwaphuka ekwenzeni izigqibo ukuwisa amanqaku abo okuqala 60%, eyokuqala yaphucula i-10% kwimpendulo yomntu nokuba idiniwe.
Iimvavanyo ezimbini ezalandelayo zafuna ukufumanisa ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba bamelana njani noxinzelelo lwengqondo kunye neziphazamiso xa bevavanya imingcipheko eyahlukeneyo. Kolu vavanyo, iindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-cortex kufuneka zisebenze kwikhonsathi ukuthintela ukusebenza kokuwa. Kolu vavanyo, iimbaleki beziyi-25% ngokukhawuleza kwaye zichaneke ngo-33% kunabangengabo abadlali.
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Iqela labadlali bezemidlalo abaqeqeshiweyo laliquka: UJohn McGuinness, umkhweli wesithuthuthu kunye ne-TT Isle of Man intshatsheli ngezihlandlo ezininzi, kubandakanywa nogqatso lwalo nyaka, apho aphuma khona ngokwenza isigqibo esikhawulezayo phantsi koxinzelelo lwengqondo; U-Leo Houlding, umkhweli okhululekileyo owaziwayo kwihlabathi owaphuma phambili ngokuba ngoyena ubalaseleyo ekuvavanyeni okunokwenzeka phantsi koxinzelelo lwengqondo; USam Bird, umqhubi wemoto yomdyarho, owenza ezona zigqibo zikhawulezayo phantsi koxinzelelo lwengqondo; U-Alexander Polli, i-base-jumping parachutist, owagqama ngokuba neyona nto ichanekileyo ekwenzeni izigqibo ngokukhawuleza; kunye nophumelele imbasa yegolide ye-bobsleigh uAmy Williams wagqama ngokwenza esona sigqibo silungileyo phantsi koxinzelelo lwengqondo.
Umgijimi uJohn McGuinness uphendule ngokukhawuleza phantsi koxinzelelo lomzimba kunokuba kungabikho naluphi na uxinzelelo kwaye akazange enze iimpazamo kuvavanyo. Uxinezeleko lwalungenamdla kuye yaye lwalude lwamnceda.
Umthombo: Dunlop
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