Kukho imodeli entsha yelayisenisi yokuqhuba ethembisa ukuyila okuphuculweyo kunye nokukhuselekileyo (ngokwemigangatho echazwe kwinqanaba laseYurophu), evezwe ngoJanuwari 11 kwisiganeko esenzeka kwindawo ye-National Press Mint (INCM).
Imodeli entsha yelayisensi yokuqhuba yaqala ukuveliswa phakathi kuJanuwari kwaye kukho utshintsho oluninzi xa kuthelekiswa nomzekelo osetyenzisiweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Okokuqala, udidi T (izithuthi zezolimo) ngoku lubandakanyiwe kwimodeli entsha, kwaye imilinganiselo yokhuseleko yoxwebhu yaqiniswa:
- ifoto yomqhubi ngoku iphindwe, kunye nesithombe sesibini sincitshiswa ngobukhulu kwikona esezantsi ekunene kunye nenombolo yokhuseleko;
- ngoku kukho ikhowudi yebhakhodi ye-QR ene-dimensional ezimbini ukwenzela ukuvumela ukufundwa kolwazi olukhoyo kwizixhobo ezifanelekileyo;
- izinto zokhuseleko zibonakala kwi-infrared kunye ne-ultraviolet.
Ngaba kufuneka nditshintshe ilayisenisi yam yokuqhuba ndithenge entsha?
Suku. Iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba esinalo lihlala lisemthethweni kude kube ngumzuzu wokuhlaziya okanye wokuqinisekiswa kwakhona.Ngenxa yotshintsho kumthetho, umhla wokuphelelwa kwelayisenisi yokuqhuba onokuyibona kwilayisenisi yakho yokuqhuba isenokungabi yechanekileyo, ngakumbi kwabo bafumene iilayisensi zabo phambi komhla we-2 kaJanuwari 2013. Ukufumanisa ukuba ufuna nini ukuhlaziya iphepha-mvume lakho lokuqhuba, jonga uxwebhu lwe-IMT (Iziko lokuHamba noThutho):
Ingaba kufuneka ndilihlaziye nini iphepha-mvume lam lokuqhuba?
Yintoni endiyidingayo ukuze ndiqinisekise kwakhona ilayisenisi yam yokuqhuba?
Ukuba lixesha lokuhlaziya okanye ukuqinisekiswa kwakhona, uxwebhu oluza kufunyanwa luya kube sele lulolo hlobo olutsha lwephepha-mvume lokuqhuba.
Isicelo sokuqinisekiswa kwakhona kwephepha-mvume lokuqhuba sinokwenziwa kwi-IMT Online, e-Espaço do Cidadão, okanye neqabane le-IMT. Ukuba ukuqinisekiswa kwakhona kwenziwa kumntu, kuyimfuneko ukubonisa:
- ilayisenisi yokuqhuba yangoku;
- isazisi esinendawo yokuhlala yesiqhelo (umz. ikhadi lommi);
- Inombolo yeSazisi yeRhafu
- isatifikethi esiphakathi kombane, kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala kunye nomqhubi wezithuthi ezizintlu ze-AM, A1, A2, A, B1, B, BE okanye izithuthi zezolimo zodidi I, II kunye no-III.
- umqhubi wezithuthi zeendidi C1, C1E, C, CE, D1, D1E, D kunye neDE;
- umqhubi wezithuthi kwiindidi B, BE ukuba uqhuba ii-ambulensi, abacimi bomlilo, izithuthi zezigulane, izithuthi zesikolo, izithuthi ezihlangeneyo zabantwana okanye iimoto ezirentwayo zothutho lwabakhweli.
- isatifikethi sovavanyo lwengqondo (esikhutshwe yingcali yesayikholojisti) kwiimeko:
- umqhubi oneminyaka eyi-50 okanye ngaphezulu oqhuba izithuthi kwiindidi C1, C1E, C, CE, D1, D1E, D kunye neDE;
- umqhubi wezithuthi kwiindidi B, BE ukuba uqhuba ii-ambulensi, abacimi bomlilo, izithuthi zezigulane, izithuthi zesikolo, izithuthi ezihlangeneyo zabantwana okanye iimoto ezirentwayo zothutho lwabakhweli.
Bhalisa kwincwadana yethu
Ukuba ukuqinisekiswa kwakhona kwelayisensi yokuqhuba kwenziwa kwi-intanethi, kuyafuneka ukuba ubonise:
- inombolo yerhafu kunye negama eliyimfihlo lePortal yezeMali okanye isitshixo esiphathwayo sedijithali ukubhalisa kwi-IMT Online
- isatifikethi sikagqirha se-elektroniki (jonga ngasentla phantsi kweziphi iimeko) kunye/okanye isatifiketi sezengqondo ekuya kufuneka siskenwe (jonga ngasentla kweziphi iimeko)
Ixabisa malini ikopi yesi-2 yephepha-mvume lokuqhuba?
Ukuodola ikopi kubiza i-euro ezingama-30 kubo bonke abaqhubi, ngaphandle kokuba baneminyaka engama-70 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu, apho iindleko ziyi-euro ezili-15. Ukuba iodolo ifakwe nge-IMT Online portal, kukho isaphulelo se-10%.Ukuba andiliqinisekisi kwakhona ilayisenisi yam yokuqhuba ngexesha elibekiweyo elisemthethweni, kwenzeka ntoni?
Isicelo sokuqinisekiswa kwakhona kwephepha-mvume lokuqhuba kufuneka senziwe zingaphelanga iinyanga ezintandathu phambi komhla wokuphelelwa. Ukuba umhla wokuphelelwa ugqithisiwe kwaye siqhubeke siqhuba, senza ityala lendlela.
Ukuba sivumela ukuba kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwemibini kunye nexesha lokuvuselela ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emihlanu, kuya kufuneka sithathe uviwo olukhethekileyo, olubandakanya uvavanyo olusebenzayo. Ukuba eli xesha lidlula iminyaka emihlanu ukuya kumda weminyaka eyi-10, kuya kufuneka sigqibe ngempumelelo ikhosi yoqeqesho ethile kwaye sithathe uviwo olukhethekileyo ngovavanyo olusebenzayo.
I-covid-19
Inqaku lokugqibela kwabo babone iphepha-mvume labo lokuqhuba liphelelwe ukusuka nge-13 kaMatshi, 2020, umhla apho amanyathelo angaqhelekanga aphunyezwayo ukulwa ubhubhane. Ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yoMthetho-mthetho onguNombolo 87-A/2020, we-15 kaOktobha, ukuba semthethweni kwephepha-mvume lokuqhuba kwandiswa kwada kwangama-31 kaMatshi, ngo-2021.
Umthombo: IMT.