Lo mkhuba wokuthi amadoda abeke engcupheni kakhulu kunabesifazane abashayelayo ubukeka efakazelwa, ngokocwaningo olusha lwezokuphepha emgwaqeni olwenziwa inkampani ekhiqiza amathayi iGoodyear.
Lolu cwaningo belugxile emibonweni yabazali babashayeli abangenalwazi mayelana nezokuphepha emgwaqeni. Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi phakathi kwabashayeli base-Europe, obaba baseTurkey nabaseRomania yibona abavame ukujeziswa ngokushayela ngesivinini uma kuqhathaniswa nomama. E-Romania, u-29% wobaba asebebanjwe begijima ngesivinini uma kuqhathaniswa no-7% omama. Izibalo ziyefana eTurkey (28% wobaba uma kuqhathaniswa no-6% omama).
E-Austria, eFinland, eDenmark naseRussia, abazali babashayeli abasebasha abangenalwazi banamathuba aphindwe kabili okujeziswa ngenxa yokushayela ngesivinini esikhulu kunomama. I-European Union (EU) isilinganiso singama-24% amadoda uma kuqhathaniswa ne-18% yabesifazane[1].
Ngokuphambene nalo mkhuba, abashayeli besifazane baseBelgium basengozini enkulu kunabesilisa. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabesifazane baseBelgium (30%) okwaxoxwa nabo bavumile ukuthi bayasheshisa uma kuqhathaniswa nama-28% amadoda.
Ucwaningo lukaGoodyear lusekelwe ocwaningweni olunzulu lwabazali abangaphezu kuka-6,800 babashayeli abangenalwazi (abaneminyaka engu-16-25) emazweni angu-19. Lolu cwaningo beluhlose ukuqonda kangcono izimo zengqondo zabazali mayelana nokuphepha emgwaqeni, kokubili mayelana nokuba yisibonelo njengabashayeli, kanye nendlela abasekela ngayo izingane zabo ezifunda ukushayela.
Ngokocwaningo lwangaphambilini luka-Goodyear lwabashayeli abangenalwazi nabafundisi bokushayela, izinsizwa nazo zisemathubeni amaningi okuba nesivinini esingaphezu kwabesifazane abasebasha (70% vs. 62%). Abafundisi bokushayela babonakala bekwazi lokhu kuziphatha, futhi iningi lalaba bafundisi be-EU (52%) bayavuma ukuthi isiko laseNtshonalanga liqhakambisa ukushayela ngokushesha njengophawu lobudoda.
Abesifazane abazethembi kakhulu kunabesilisa emgwaqeni
Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kobulili uma kukhulunywa ngokulungiswa kwamasondo: u-20% wabesifazane abazethembi ngokushintsha isondo eliphantshile uma kuqhathaniswa no-2% wabesilisa kuphela. Nakuba lokhu kungase kuchazwe ngokwengxenye ngokwehlukana ngokwamakhono angokomzimba, maningi amathuba okuba abesilisa bashayele ngokuzethemba esimweni sezulu esibi (24% vs. 13%).
Imininingwane emisha kaGoodyear mayelana nezimo nokuziphatha kwabazali ngokuphepha emgwaqeni isekelwe emsebenzini owenziwa eminyakeni edlule, owawuhlanganisa izimo zengqondo zabantu abasha ngokushayela nokuphepha emgwaqeni (2012) kanye nezabafundisi bezokuphepha emgwaqeni Driving (2013), ocwaningweni olwathi ibandakanye izikhungo eziningana ezixhumene nesigameko sezimoto nokushayela.
