Intengo ejwayelekile yezimoto ezintsha e-Europe iqhubekile nokukhuphuka kuleli khulu leminyaka, ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi lesi sihloko sesibe wukuhlaziya okufundeka kakhulu nokuzwakala kakhulu ezikhathini zamuva nje.
Njengokungathi ukufakazela lokho ebesikwazi kakade, incwadi yesiJalimane i-Automobilwoche ibonise ngokuqondile lokhu, isebenzisa idatha eqoqwe yi-JATO Dynamics, eqhathanisa amanani ajwayelekile ezimoto ezincane zomndeni kanye nezinsiza ngo-2002 nalezo zango-2020 "ezwekazini elidala".
Kusetshenziswa i-C-segment njengesibonelo, lapho amalungu omndeni amancane afana neVolkswagen Golf, Ford Focus noma iSEAT Leon bukhoma, inani lentengo ngo-2002 lalingama-euro ayi-18,400. Ngo-2020? Cishe ama-euro ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30, ukwanda kwama-63%.
Esigabeni sika-B, samaSUV, lapho kuhlala khona izinhlobo ezifana neToyota Yaris, Renault Clio noma i-Opel Corsa, ukwenyuka ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyehla kancane, ngo-59%. Okuhumushela ezintengo ezimaphakathi zama-euro ayizinkulungwane eziyi-13 ngo-2002 futhi cishe ama-euro ayizinkulungwane ezingama-21 ngo-2020.
Manje nge-inflation
Ukwenyuka okukhulu okuqinisekisiwe, nokho, akukunaki ukwehla kwamandla emali, kodwa ngisho nalapho sikusebenzisa kumanani abikiwe, intengo emaphakathi yezimoto ezintsha yazi indlela eyodwa kuphela kulo lonke leli khulu leminyaka: ukuya phezulu.Ngakho-ke, isilinganiso sama-euro angu-18,400 selungu lomndeni elincane ngo-2002 singahumushela kuma-euro angaphezu kuka-24,750 ngo-2020, ngaphansi kwama-euro acishe abe ngu-30,000 aqoshwa ngawo lowo nyaka, okulingana nokukhuphuka kwama-21%.
Ukusebenzisa ukwehla kwamandla emali kuma-euro ayizinkulungwane eziyi-13 yenani elimaphakathi lezinsiza ngo-2002, kungaholela kuma-euro acishe abe yi-17,500 ngo-2020, futhi ngaphansi kwama-euro ayizinkulungwane ezingama-21 aqinisekisiwe ngo-2020, okukhuphuke ngama-20%.
Kungani amanani ezimoto emisha ephezulu kangaka?
Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani intengo evamile yezimoto ezintsha ingayeki ukunyuka, umkhuba okulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke phakathi neminyaka eyishumi.
Ngokungamangalisi, esinye sezizathu kube ukulwa nokukhishwa kwegesi. Akuzona nje kuphela ukuthi izinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu namuhla futhi zifakwe izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokwelashwa kwegesi yokukhipha umoya, njengokufakwa kukagesi kwamaketanga e-kinematic (ama-mild-hybrid, ama-hybrids nama-plug-in hybrids) esiwabonile eminyakeni yamuva nje abe nomthelela omkhulu ukunyuka kwamanani.
Ukwenyuka okunamandla okunikezwayo kwezimoto zikagesi ezingu-100%, intengo yazo yokuthenga isephezulu kakhulu kunezilinganiso zazo ezivuthayo, nakho kube nomthelela emiphumeleni.
Njengelukuluku, uma sikhipha ugesi kwi-equation futhi sibheka ukuvela kwamanani ajwayelekile ezimoto ezintsha ze-C-segment ezifakwe izinjini ezivuthayo kuphela, lokho kwenyuka bekungaba ngu-56% kunokuba kube ngu-63%, ngokusho kwe-JATO Dynamics.
Ukushintsha kusuka emotweni evuthayo kuya emotweni kagesi kuzoqhubeka kube enye yezinto eziyinhloko eziqhuba ukwanda kwenani elilinganiselwe lezimoto ezintsha kulezi zigaba ezithandwa kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo.
Okunye okumele kubhekwe njengokunyuka kwamazinga ezokuphepha ezimotweni, ikakhulukazi ezisebenzayo. Ukufika kwezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokusiza ukushayela (ezivele zivumela ukushayela okuhamba kancane) kudinga ukufakwa kwezinzwa, amakhamera nama-radar emotweni ezengeza izindleko - ingxenye enkulu yale mishini izoba yimpoqo kumamodeli amasha aqalwe kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-2022 futhi okuphoqelekile kuwo wonke umuntu izimoto ezintsha ezithengiswa kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-2024.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ihlobene nokuziphatha komthengi. Nakuba singakhetha izinhlobo ezishibhile zamamodeli kulezi zigaba ezimbili, abathengi abaningi ngokwengeziwe bakhetha izinguqulo ezibiza kakhulu ezinganikeli nje imishini eyengeziwe, kodwa futhi zilethe izinjini ezinamandla kakhulu.
Ngokusho kwe-JATO Dynamics, lesi sici sokugcina, esithole ukubonakaliswa okuqinile ngo-2020, singase sihlotshaniswe nokukhula kwezinye izindlela zokuthola izinto, njengokuqasha noma ukuqasha, okwaziwa impumelelo ekhulayo, ngisho naphakathi kwabantu.
Ngamanye amazwi, umehluko enkokhelweni yanyanga zonke phakathi kwezinguqulo ezimbili zemodeli efanayo, isibonelo, phakathi kwaleyo ebiza ama-euro ayizinkulungwane ezingu-20 nenye ebiza ama-euro ayizinkulungwane ezingu-25, ingase ingabi mkhulu ngokwanele ukuba ibe nomthelela ovimbelayo njengezinkulungwane ezinhlanu. umehluko wama-euro enanini lentengo ephelele.