Abakhiqizi emhlabeni wonke bancike kakhulu empumelelweni yemakethe yaseShayina, okuphambene nalokho okwenzeka eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika lapho imiphumela ye-Covid-19 isazwakala khona, ibikhombisa izimpawu ezinhle kakhulu.
Ngenyanga yokugcina kaMashi iyodwa, abadayisi baseChina badayise izimoto ezingu-2.53 million, okusho ukuthi zinyuke ngo-74.9% ngesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.
Lezi izinombolo ezihlaba umxhwele futhi zifakazela ukubaluleka kwale makethe kubakhiqizi bomhlaba, abenze iphuzu lokwethula izinto zabo ezintsha zakamuva Shanghai Salon , umbukiso wezimoto wokuqala wonyaka.
Embukisweni we-Shanghai Auto Show 2021, njengoba ubizwa kanjalo ngokusemthethweni, sabona ukwethulwa “kwe-SUV ecasulayo” ngabakhiqizi bangaphandle, umhlangano wangempela weziphakamiso ogxile ekuhambeni kukagesi nokumenyezelwa kwezinguqulo “ezinwetshiwe” esezivele zijwayelekile zamamodeli amasha. thengisa eYurophu.
Umphumela wakho konke lokhu? Umcimbi ogcwele izinto ezintsha, lapho ukuba khona kweziphakamiso "ezivela endlini" - ezifundwe, ezivela e-China - ziya ngokuya zidume kabi (futhi zifanelekile…).
Abakhiqizi baseYurophu "kuwo wonke igesi"
Ukubaluleka kwemakethe yaseShayina yezinhlobo zezimoto zase-Europe kuqashelwe emazingeni amaningana, lapho abakwaBMW bekhombisa uhlobo olukhethekile lweBMW M760 Li xDrive - enomzimba onethoni ezimbili, okukhumbuza iziphakamiso zeMercedes-Maybach - kanye nokuqala kokuqala kulelo zwe. ye-iX electric SUV, ezoqala ukuthunyelwa eChina engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka.
Ngemuva kwesethulo esibonakalayo, abakwaMercedes-Benz basebenzise ithuba lomcimbi waseShayina ukuze babonise i-EQS bukhoma, kanye ne-EQB esanda kwethulwa okokuqala ngqa. Kulokhu kwengezwe inguqulo "eluliwe" - ikakhulukazi e-China - ye-C-Class entsha.
Ngokuqondene ne-Audi, yaziveza embukisweni wezimoto iShanghai Motor Show nemodeli kagesi i-A6 e-tron, ethembisa ukuzimela ngamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-700, kanye “nokweluliwe” — kanye “nesedan” — inguqulo ye-Audi yethu eyaziwa kakhulu. I-A7 Sportback.
Umkhiqizi we-Ingolstadt uphinde wabonisa inguqulo ende ye-Q5 (Q5 L) kanye ne-prototype ye-SUV kagesi entsha engu-100% - kuzoba inguqulo yayo ye-Volkswagen ID.6 - endaweni yesitendi eyabelane ngayo (okokuqala... ) nabalingani bayo ababili baseShayina: i-FAW ne-SAIC.
KwaVolkswagen nabo bebematasatasa kanti bebegodle ukwethulwa kwe-ID.6 embukisweni wezimoto iShanghai Motor Show, ozodayiswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili. Ungafunda kabanzi ngale SUV kagesi elayisha abantu abayisikhombisa ebonakala iwuhlobo lwabantu abadala lwe-ID.4, namuhla ehlonishwe ngendondo ye-World Car of the Year yango-2021.
Ukumelwa kwaseYurophu kulo mcimbi wamaShayina kwenziwe neMaserati, eyethula uhlobo oluxubile lweLevante, kanye nePeugeot, ethathe ithuba lokwethula isu layo elisha leChina, elibizwa ngokuthi “Yuan +”, ukukhombisa uphawu lwayo olusha kanye ama-SUV ayo akamuva: 4008 kanye ne-5008.
I-US iphinde yathi "isipho"
“Ibutho” laseNyakatho Melika liphinde laqashelwa embukisweni wezimoto iShanghai Motor Show ka-2021, ikakhulukazi ngenxa “yephutha” lakwaFord, okuthe, ngaphezu kokukhombisa i-Mustang Mach-E ekhiqizwe eChina, laphinde lathula Nawe , i-crossover enesithombe esithinta imisipha namakhonsathi ezemidlalo angabonisa ukuthi yini engase ibe umlandeli we-Mondeo eYurophu kanye ne-Fusion eNyakatho Melika.
Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ziphinde zajoyinwa esiteji seShanghai Motor Show yiFord Escape (“yethu” Kuga), Ford Escort (yebo, isekhona eChina…) kanye neFord Equator (iSUV elayisha abantu abayisikhombisa).
Ukuba khona kweGeneral Motors (GM) kuzwakale naseChina, kumenyezelwe iCadillac Lyriq, i-crossover kagesi, kanye nenguqulo evuselelwe yeBuick Envision.
Futhi amaJapane?
I-Honda yayikhona ne-e:prototype electric SUV okufanele, njenge-Honda e, ibe nenguqulo yokugcina enokubukeka okuseduze, kanye nenguqulo ye-plug-in hybrid ye-Breeze (i-CR-derived SUV -V).
KwaToyota bakhombise i-bZ4X Concept, okuwuhlobo lokuqala ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zikagesi, ebizwa nge-bZ, kanti iLexus ikhona ne-ES evuselelwe.
AbakwaNissan baphinde baphendula ngokuthi “okwamanje” base bethula i-X-Trail, isizukulwane esisha seSUV esesivele siyibonile yethulwa e-US njengeRogue futhi okubukeka sengathi izofinyelela nasemakethe yaseYurophu ehlobo lika-2022.
Futhi kuthiwani ngabakhi “basekhaya”?
Embukisweni wezimoto i-Shanghai Motor Show ka-2021, abenzi “bangaphakathi” baphinde bakhombisa - baphinde - ukuthi abasabasekeli abalingisi, kodwa sebelungele indima eholayo.
Sezadlula izinsuku lapho sihlangana nezindaba zemikhiqizo yaseShayina "eyaqina" amamodeli aseYurophu. Manje i-China ifuna "ukuhlasela" umdondoshiya - futhi inzuzo! — imakethe yezimoto zasekhaya eneziphakamiso ezihlukile nezisha futhi ayifuni ngisho ne-Xiaomi, umdondoshiya wobuchwepheshe baseShayina, “ukuphuthelwa ukugibela”, noLei Jun, umsunguli weqembu, eqinisekisa izinhloso zabo zokwethula imoto.
U-Huawei oyimbangi naye akafuni "ukwenza kancane" futhi useshilo kakade ukuthi uzotshala amadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane (cishe ama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-830) kubuchwepheshe bokushayela okuzimele, bamukele indima yomphakeli wesikhathi esizayo embonini yezimoto.
Enye yezinto ezintsha eziphuma kulo mcimbi wase-Asia kwakuyi-Xpeng P5, imodeli yesithathu yomkhiqizo, ehlinzeka ngemisebenzi yokushayela ngokuzenzakalelayo ngenxa yohlelo olusha lwe-XPilot 3.5, oluqukethe izinzwa ezingama-32, amayunithi amabili e-LiDAR (ahlanganiswe ezindaweni lapho thina ingathola izibani zangaphambili zenkungu), izinzwa ze-ultrasonic eziyi-12, amakhamera anokucaca okuphezulu ayi-13 kanye nenzwa ye-GPS enemba kakhulu.
U-Zeekr, uhlobo lwemoto olusha oluvela kwa-Geely ekhula njalo - umnikazi weVolvo, i-Polestar ne-Lotus - naye ukhethe i-2021 Shanghai Motor Show ukukhombisa isiphakamiso sayo sokuqala, i-Zeekr 001, uhlobo lwebhuleki lokudubula likagesi - elingu-4.97 m ubude — ikwazi ukuhamba amakhilomitha angama-700 ngenkokhelo eyodwa.
IGreat Wall, enebhizinisi elihlanganyelwe nabakwaBMW, ikhombise imodeli enegama eligqamile iCyber Tank 300 - ibukeka njengesiphambano phakathi kweFord Bronco neMercedes G - kanye nencazelo yesimanje yomklamo weVolkswagen Beetle, i Ora… Punk Cat — asidlali.
UWuling, onguzakwethu weGeneral Motors, wethule eShanghai inguqulo yakamuva “ye-micro-electric” yayo i-Hong Guang MINI EV Macaro, idolobha elincane elinokuzimela ngamakhilomitha angu-170 kuleyo makethe elibiza imali elingana nama-euro angu-3500 - imoto nayo. isivele ifikile eYurophu njengoDartz Freze Nikrob.
manje punk cat
Ekugcineni, u-FAW Hongqi akafunanga ukunganakwa futhi wethula i-hyper-sports S9, i-prototype yayo eyayivele ishiye "ukumanzisa umlomo" ngo-2019, e-Frankfurt Motor Show. Imigqa yayo iklanywe nguWalter da Silva, umklami wase-Italy owasinika, isibonelo, i-Alfa Romeo 156 futhi owahola umklamo weVolkswagen Group iminyaka eminingana.
Ngenxa ye-hybrid system enenjini engu-V8, le S9 inamandla angu-1400 hp ehlangene futhi idinga ama-2s ukuze inyuke isuka ku-0 iye ku-100 km/h, kanti ijubane eliphezulu lilungiswa ku-400 km/h.
FAW Hongqi S9