AmaNgisi athi bashayela ngakwesokudla komgwaqo, kwesokunxele; nathi futhi, kwesokudla. Phela kulo mbango ubani ohola ngakwesokunene? Ubani oqinisile? Ingabe kuzoba isiNgisi noma ingxenye enkulu yomhlaba?
Kungani ukushayela kwesokunxele?
THE ukujikeleza kwesokunxele ihlehlela emuva ezikhathini zasendulo, lapho ukugibela amahhashi kwakungakwesokunxele ukushiya isandla sokudla sikhululekile ukuphatha inkemba. Nokho, ngaphezu komthetho, kwakuyisiko. Ukuze aqede ukungabaza, ngo-1300 uPapa Boniface VIII wanquma ukuthi zonke izihambeli eziya eRoma kufanele zihlale kwesokunxele somgwaqo, ukuze zihlele ukuhamba kwazo. Lesi simiso saba namandla kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-18, lapho uNapoleon ehlehlisa yonke into—futhi njengoba sikomunye womlando, siyabonga uJenene Wellington ngokusivikela entuthukweni yamaNapoleon.Izilimi ezimbi zithi uNapoleon uthathe lesi sinqumo ngoba kuthiwa wayenxele, nokho-ke, inkolelo-mbono yokuthi kube lula ukuhlonza amasosha ezitha ivumelana kakhulu. Izifunda ezibuswa uMbusi waseFrance zabambelela kumodeli entsha yethrafikhi, kuyilapho uMbuso WaseBrithani wahlala uthembekile ohlelweni lwenkathi ephakathi. . Yilokho okwakudingeka kakhulu, amaNgisi ayekopisha isiFulentshi. Ungalokothi! Indaba yokuhlonipha.
Abashayeli be-Medieval Formula 1, okufana nokuthi “abashayeli bezinqola”, baphinde basebenzisa isiswebhu ngesandla sokudla ukuze bagqugquzele amahhashi abo, kuyilapho bebambe izintambo ngesandla sobunxele futhi ngenxa yalokho bazungeza kwesokunxele ukuze bagweme ukulimaza abadlulayo. Iphalethi yonke yezindaba siyithola iphindwa lapha nalaphaya. Ngakho-ke ungabi nawo umbono ongemuhle wokubuza umuntu oyiNgisi ukuthi kungani eshayela kwesokunxele! Uzifaka engcupheni yokuthi agxilise amadlebe akho ngezimpikiswano "eziyisicefe zomlando".
Amazwe anomjikelezo kwesokunxele
Hhayi-ke… asingabe sisashaya i-UK. Kukhona abanye "abanecala". Iqiniso wukuthi njengamanje izungeza kwesokunxele emazweni angama-34% emhlabeni . EYurophu sinezine: Cyprus, Ireland, Malta kanye ne-United Kingdom. Ngaphandle kweYurophu, “abaNxele” iningi labo bangamakoloni angaphambili aseBrithani manje ayingxenye yeCommonwealth, nakuba kukhona okuhlukile. Siye “ku-Discoveries” ukuze sikwethule uhlu lomhlaba:
Australia, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Botswana, Brunei, Bhutan, Dominica, Fiji, Grenada, Guyana, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Solomon Islands, Jamaica, Japan, Macau, Malaysia, Malawi, Maldives, Mauritius , Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, New Zealand, Kenya, Kiribati, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Swaziland, South Africa, Suriname, Thailand , Timor-Leste, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Phakathi nekhulu lama-20, amazwe amaningi ayezungeza kwesokunxele aqala ukushayela kwesokudla . Kodwa kwakukhona nalabo abakhethe enye indlela: yayiya kwesokudla futhi manje isizoya kwesokunxele. Lokhu kunjalo eNamibia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asekhona lawo mazwe anokwehluka okuqinile kwamasiko, njengaseSpain, okwakunokuhlukaniswa okujwayelekile, kuze kube yilapho ukunyakaza kwamaphiko angakwesokudla kubekwe ngokucacile.
Kuthiwani uma, kungazelelwe, benquma ukushintsha umthetho wokusabalalisa ofakwe ezweni?
Phakathi kwalokhu kugezwa koMlando kanye neJografi obhalwe ngesandla, ekugcineni kunesithombe esibiza amagama ayinkulungwane futhi esishiyelwe izizukulwane. Ngo-1967, iphalamende laseSweden lethula ushintsho endleleni yokusabalalisa kwesokudla, ngaphandle kokucabangela ivoti elidumile (ama-82% avotele ngokumelene). Isithombe sibonisa ukubonakaliswa kwesiphithiphithi esikhiqizwe e-Kungsgatan, omunye wemigwaqo emikhulu emaphakathi ne-Stockholm. Kuyo ungabona inqwaba yezimoto ezihleleke sengathi iqhude kanti kuzungeza amakhulukhulu ama-miron phakathi, kusiphithiphithi esidabukisayo.
Ngemva konyaka, i-Iceland yalandela ezinyathelweni zeSweden futhi yathatha isinyathelo esifanayo. Namuhla, njengoba kungenakucatshangwa ukuthi siphinde sishayele kwesokunxele, kuyacasula ngokufanayo ukuthi i-UK icabange ukulahla isiko lokhokho bayo.
Futhi wena, ungenzenjani uma ngelinye ilanga uvuka futhi uphoqeleka ukushayela kwesokunxele ePortugal?