Ngemuva konyaka "wokungabikho ngokomzimba", i-Web Summit isibuyile edolobheni lase-Lisbon futhi asizange siphuthelwe ucingo. Phakathi kwezihloko eziningi okuxoxwe ngazo, azikho ukuntuleka kwalezo ezihlobene nokuhamba nemoto, futhi ukushayela okuzimele bekufanele kukhulunywe ngokukhethekile.
Kodwa-ke, ukulindela kanye nesithembiso sezimoto ezizimele ezingu-100% "kusasa", kunikeza indlela enengqondo kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwayo.
Okuthile okwabonakala kakhulu engqungqutheleni ethi “Singayenza kanjani iphupho lemoto ezimele ukuba libe ngokoqobo?” (Singakwazi kanjani ukulenza libe ngokoqobo iphupho lokuzishayela?) No-Stan Boland, umsunguli kanye ne-CEO yenkampani yama-software ezishayelayo enkulukazi yase-Europe, i-Five.
Ngokumangalisayo, i-Boland yaqala ngokukhumbuza ukuthi izinhlelo zokushayela ezizimele "zijwayele ukwenza amaphutha" futhi yingakho kudingekile "ukubaqeqesha" ukuze babhekane nezimo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu kanye nemvelo eyinkimbinkimbi yemigwaqo.
"Ezweni langempela" kunzima kakhulu
Ngokubona kuka-CEO ka-Five, isizathu esiyinhloko “sokwehla kancane” okuthile ekuthuthukisweni kwalezi zinhlelo kwakuwubunzima bokuzenza zisebenze “emhlabeni wangempela”. Lezi zinhlelo, ngokusho kwe-Boland, zisebenza ngokuphelele endaweni elawulwayo, kodwa ukuzenza zisebenze ngokulinganayo emigwaqweni “yomhlaba wangempela” enesiphithiphithi kudinga umsebenzi owengeziwe.Muphi umsebenzi? Lokhu "kuqeqeshwa" ukulungiselela izinhlelo zokushayela ezizimele ukubhekana nezimo eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
"Izinhlungu ezikhulayo" zalezi zinhlelo sezivele ziholele imboni ukuthi ivumelane nezimo. Uma ngo-2016, ekuphakameni komqondo wokushayela ngokuzenzakalelayo, kwakukhulunywa "ngokuzishayela" ("Self-Driving"), manje izinkampani zikhetha ukusebenzisa igama elithi "Automated Driving" ("Automated Driving"). .
Emcabangweni wokuqala, imoto izimele ngempela futhi izishayela ngokwayo, nomshayeli ongumgibeli nje; emcabangweni wesibili nowamanje, umshayeli unendima esebenzayo, lapho imoto ilawula ngokugcwele ukushayela kuphela ezimweni eziqondile (isibonelo, emgwaqeni).
Hlola kakhulu noma hlola kahle?
Naphezu kwendlela enengqondo yokushayela ngokuzihambela, i-CEO yakwa-Five isaqhubeka nokuzethemba amasistimu avumela imoto ukuthi “izishayele”, enikeza njengesibonelo samandla alezi zinhlelo zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-adaptive cruise control noma umsizi wokunakekela endaweni. indlela yemoto.
Zombili lezi zinhlelo ziya ngokuya zisabalala, zinabalandeli (amakhasimende azimisele ukukhokha ngaphezulu ukuze abe nazo) futhi seziyakwazi kakade ukunqoba izinselele/izinkinga ezithile angase abhekane nazo.
Mayelana nezinhlelo zokushayela ezizimele ngokugcwele, u-Boland ukhumbule ukuthi ngaphezu kokuhlola izinkulungwane eziningi (noma izigidi) zamakhilomitha, kubalulekile ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zivivinywe ezimeni ezihlukahlukene kakhulu.
Ngamanye amazwi, asikho isidingo sokuhlola imoto ezimele engu-100% emzileni ofanayo, uma ingenayo ithrafikhi futhi iningi lawo lakhiwe ama-straights abonakala kahle, ngisho noma izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha zinqwabelana ekuhlolweni.
Uma kuqhathaniswa, kunenzuzo enkulu ukuhlola lezi zinhlelo phakathi nethrafikhi, lapho kuzodingeka zibhekane nezinkinga eziningi.
Ukubambisana kubalulekile
Ngokubona ukuthi kunengxenye enkulu yomphakathi ezimisele ukukhokha ukuze usebenzise izinhlelo zokushayela ezishintshayo, uStan Boland ukhumbule ukuthi okwamanje kubalulekile ukuthi izinkampani zobuchwepheshe kanye nabakhiqizi bezimoto basebenzisane uma inhloso kuwukwenza lezi zinhlelo ziqhubeke nokuthuthuka. .
Ngokubona kwakhe, ukwazi kwezinkampani zezimoto (kungaba ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza noma ezivivinyweni zokuphepha) kubalulekile ukuze izinkampani ezisemkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe ziqhubeke nokushintsha lezi zinhlelo ngendlela efanele.
Ngalesi sizathu, i-Boland iveza ukubambisana njengento ebalulekile kuyo yomibili le mikhakha, kulesi sikhathi lapho “izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zifuna ukuba izinkampani zezimoto futhi ngokuphambene nalokho”.
Misa ukushayela? Akunjalo Empeleni
Ekugcineni, lapho ebuzwa ukuthi ukukhula kwezinhlelo zokushayela ezizimele kungenza abantu bayeke ukushayela, uStan Boland wanikeza impendulo efanele i-petrolhead: cha, ngoba ukushayela kuyinto ejabulisayo.
Naphezu kwalokhu, uyavuma ukuthi abanye abantu bangase baholele ekutheni balahle ilayisensi, kodwa kuphela esikhathini esizayo esikude, njengoba kuze kube yileso sikhathi kudingekile "ukuhlola okungaphezu "kokuvamile" ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinkinga ngokuphepha kokushayela okuzimele. bonke baqinisekisiwe".