Ngo-2020 kwaba khona futhi, ngokuhlukile futhi ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-Covid-19, a Ifomula 1 Portugal GP , e-Autódromo Internacional do Algarve (AIA), e-Portimão, lapho ikilasi likaNdunankulu le-motors libuyiselwe endaweni yesifunda kazwelonke, eminyakeni engu-24 kamuva.
Ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, kwenzeka okufanayo futhi kulo nyaka (2021), lapho isifunda sase-Algarve siphinda sisebenza njengesiteji se-Formula 1 GP yasePortugal. Kodwa umlando we-Formula 1 e-Portugal udlula kude ithrekhi yesimanje ye-Algarve.
Indaba ekuphoqa ukuthi uvakashele ezinye izifunda, izinkathi ezahlukene kanye, yiqiniso, abanye abalingiswa, phakathi kwabo u-Ayrton Senna wasenganekwaneni, owawina ukunqoba kwakhe kokuqala komsebenzi ezweni lakithi, e-Estoril. Kodwa lapho siya khona.
Konke kwaqala ngo-1958, esifundeni saseBoavista, edolobheni lasePorto. Lokhu kwalandelwa isifunda seMonsanto, eLisbon, nokubuyela kabusha enyakatho, eBoavista, ngo-1960. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, i-hiatus “yeba” umbukwane we-F1 kubalandeli bamaPutukezi, okwadingeka balinde kuze kube u-1984 ukuze babuye. ukubona (nokuzwa!) Imoto ye-F1 e-Portugal, kulokhu e-Estoril Autodrome, eyahlala "ikhaya" le-Formula 1 e-Portugal kuze kube ngu-1996.
Sekukonke, bekunemizila emine yamaPutukezi ebisingatha lokho okubhekwa njengenye yemidlalo yezimoto ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni. Bekukhona nabashayeli abane abangamaPutukezi abaphumelele kuFormula 1.
I-Boavista Circuit
Kulapho, ngo-Agasti 24, 1958, lapho umjaho wokuqala weFomula 1 wabanjelwa khona ePortugal, ngonyaka lapho i-FIA yakha khona uMqhudelwano Womhlaba Wabashayeli esikhunjeni esifana kakhulu nesanamuhla.
Iminyaka eminingi isekethe yakwaBoavista ibibambe imijaho yamazwe ngamazwe ngaphansi kwegama leGrande Premio de Portugal, kodwa ibigcinelwe izimoto zezemidlalo kuphela. Ngo-1958 kuphela, i-Formula 1 GP yokuqala yasePortugal yaphikiswana, umcimbi lowo, ngokusho kwe-Portuguese Federation of Automobiles and Karting (FPAK), uhehe ababukeli abangaphezu kwe-100,000.
Bekuyimijaho yesishiyagalolunye kweyi-11 emqhudelwaneni obubangwe phakathi kukaMike Hawthorn, waseFerrari, no-Stirling Moss, waseVanwall, emzileni osheshayo owedlule eFoz do Douro, e-Avenida da Boavista nase-Circunvalação, futhi obuhlanganise phansi amatshe namareyili. kagesi.
Isekethe ye-GP yePutukezi yango-1958 yayinobude obungamamitha ayi-7,500 ukuhlanganisa izikhathi ezingama-50, okwenza isamba esingamakhilomitha angama-375, futhi yacishe yabuswa u-Stirling Moss, owaze wanqoba isiqephu sesine, u-Lewis- Evans, ozakwenu.
Ukunqoba kukaMoss bekulula, kodwa bekusenamakhonsathi amangalisayo, njengoba bekungaba yisinqumo esibalulekile sokunqoba isicoco somhlaba, ukube bekungebanga ukubonakaliswa kwezemidlalo ngumshayeli weVanwall.
Emlenzeni wokugcina, u-Hawthorn ube nezinkinga zikagesi e-Ferrari yakhe futhi wenza i-spin, okwaphoqa umshayeli we-scuderia wase-Italy ukuba aphume emotweni amsunduze, ukuze injini iqale futhi futhi akwazi ukuqeda umjaho endaweni yesibili.
U-Hawthorn ukwazile ukuqala injini yakhe yeFerrari, kodwa wahamba amamitha ambalwa ephambana ne-track, okuholele ekutheni akhishwe futhi alahlekelwe amaphuzu ayisikhombisa abewawinile.
UMoss, obone isigameko esidale ukuthi imbangi yakhe ikhishwe eduze, uqonde lapho bekubheke khona umjaho wacela ukuthi kuhoxiswe isinqumo ngoba uHawthorn ubephumile emzileni ngesikhathi ezama ukuyicisha kabusha imoto.
Isijeziso sagcina sihoxisiwe kwathi u-Hawthorn wathola amaphuzu ayisikhombisa, okumvumele ukuthi agcine ehola isicoco ngamaphuzu amane ngaphambi kukaMoss njengoba kusasele imijaho emibili kule sizini.
UHawthorn wagcina enqobe isicoco somhlaba ngephuzu elilodwa nje vo ngaphambi kukaMoss, kodwa leso sifundo kwezemidlalo asizange sikhohlwe.
Isifunda saseMonsanto
Udokotela wamaPutukezi uzohlala ekhalendeni leNdebe Yomhlaba ye-Formula 1 ngo-1959, kodwa manje usesekethe yeMonsanto, eLisbon.
Lo mjaho wawungo-Agasti 23, 1959, emzileni owaqala emgwaqeni uQueluz, wadlula kuthelawayeka weNational Stadium (omanje u-A5), eduze nomgwaqo u-Alvito, umgwaqo uMontes Claros, umgwaqo uPenedo waphelela emgwaqeni wezimpawu zomhlaba.
Sekukonke, inkambo yayinobude obungu-5440 m, ukuhlanganisa ama-laps angu-62, isamba esingu-337 km.
Njengoba kwakwenzekile ngo-1958, esifundeni sase-Boavista, u-Stirling Moss (manje ose-Cooper-Climax) wethula idrayivu ebusayo futhi wanqoba uMasten Gregory (Cooper-Climax) noDan Gurney (Ferrari).
“Nicha” Cabral (Cooper-Maserati), umshayeli ongumPutukezi owadlala okokuqala kuFormula 1 ngalolo suku, uphume endaweni yeshumi emjahweni lapho adala khona ingozi noJack Brabham.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, ngo-1960, i-GP yamaPutukezi yabuyela ePorto, esifundeni sase-Boavista, ngaphambi kokulinda isikhathi eside okwakuzophela ngo-1984, unyaka lapho i-Formula 1 izobuyela ePortugal, kulokhu kumjikelezo we-Estoril unomphela.
I-Estoril Autodrome
Njengango-2020, ekubuyiseleni okwashiwo wubhubhane lwe-Covid-19, ngo-1984 ukubuyiselwa kweFomula ezweni lethu kwenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezingavamile.
I-GP yesiPutukezi yathatha indawo ye-GP yaseSpain ngoMeyi ngaleso sikhathi, okwakufanele ukuthi lowo nyaka wenzeke endaweni yedolobha laseFuengirola, ngasolwandle.
Umjaho wagcina usudlulele ePortugal nase-Autodromo Fernanda Pires da Silva, edume ngokuthi i-Estoril Autodrome, eyakhiwa eminyakeni eyi-12 ngaphambili, okumangazayo isikhathi esifanayo lapho iFormula 1 World Championship yayizophela khona - ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka - ezweni lakithi. nakulowo mzila.
I-GP yasePutukezi yango-1984, umjaho wokugcina wesizini, yaphawulwa ngempi phakathi kukaNiki Lauda no-Alain Prost, ozakwabo eMcLaren, owafika ePortugal esenethuba lokuwina isicoco.
U-Lauda uqede isibili, elandela i-Prost, kodwa wayengumpetha womhlaba, kulokho okungaba umehluko omfushane kakhulu emlandweni phakathi kweyokuqala neyesibili ehlelwe kuma-Worlds, ingxenye nje yephoyinti.
U-Ayrton Senna (Toleman), owadlala okokuqala kuFomula 1 ngalowo nyaka, wawina indawo ephansi endaweni yesikhulumi, kodwa washiya isexwayiso sokuthi kuzokwenzekani ngonyaka olandelayo, komunye wemijaho emnandi kakhulu eyake yaba khona kusekethe yase-Estoril.
Ngo-1985, i-GP yesiPutukezi yahamba kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya entwasahlobo, futhi ngosuku lomjaho, ngo-Ephreli 21, i-Autodromo do Estoril yayihloswe nguzamcolo cishe weBhayibheli, eqinisekisa isaga esithi: "Ngo-April, amanzi ayinkulungwane".
Kodwa phakathi kwamashidi amanzi athatha cishe yonke indlela, u-Ayrton Senna waqinisekisa lokho abaningi ababekulindele kakade: iBrazil, ngaleso sikhathi eyayineminyaka engu-25 ubudala, yayikhethekile.
USenna uhole kusukela ekuqaleni kwaze kwaba sekugcineni futhi akagcinanga ngokuthola ukunqoba - okokuqala ku-F1 - waphinda kabili cishe zonke izimbangi zakhe. Ziyisishiyagalolunye kuphela izimoto ezifinyelele ekugcineni kwathi uSenna, owayesonyakeni wakhe we-rookie neLotus, waziphinda kabili zonke ngaphandle kukaMichele Alboreto (Ferrari), ophume isibili.
Bekungokokuqala kwezingama-41 ukunqoba kuka-Ayrton Senna kuFomula 1, emjahweni lapho aphinde wanqoba khona umzuliswano oshesha kakhulu nangempelasonto lapho efinyelele khona isikhundla sokuqala somsebenzi wakhe - ezinye eziningi ezizayo…
UJacques Villeneuve (Williams), ngo-1996, uzogcina engowokugcina ku-GP yasePortugal edlala kwisekethe yase-Estoril, ngesizini eyaphela ngesicoco somhlaba sinikezwe uDamon Hill (Williams).
Umjaho wamaPutukezi wawusekhalendeni lika-1997, kodwa umsebenzi wokulungisa ingqalasizinda emzileni awuzange uqedwe ngesikhathi futhi umjaho wagcina usuthuthelwe eSpain, ikakhulukazi eseketheni laseJerez de la Frontera.
I-Algarve International Autodrome
Kwathatha iminyaka engu-24 ukubona futhi “isekisi elikhulu” leFomula 1 kuwo wonke amazwe asePutukezi, nokubuya kwekilasi likaNdunankulu lezezimoto ePortugal e-Autódromo Internacional do Algarve, ePortimão, eyaba isifunda sesine ePortugal. 1 ezweni lakithi.
I-Grand Prix ye-17 yasePortugal, ebingomhla zingama-25 kuMfumfu wezi-2020, yenzeka kuphela ngoba ubhubhane oludalwe yi-coronavirus entsha luphoqe ukuhlelwa kabusha kweNdebe Yomhlaba ye-Formula 1, kodwa akubanga mnandi kangako lokho.
U-Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes-AMG Petronas) uwine umjaho wamaPutukezi wangenela (waphinda) ezincwadini zomlando weFormula 1, waba umshayeli onqobe izimbangi eziningi kwezake (92) emjahweni weGrand Prix, edlula uMichael Schumacher (91).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umjaho wasePortimão - obone uValtteri Bottas (Mercedes-AMG Petronas) eqeda isibili kwathi uMax Verstappen (Red Bull Racing) waba ngowesibili ebukwa kakhulu kule sizini ka-2020, unababukeli bethelevishini abayizigidi eziyi-100.5 emhlabeni jikelele, bedlula bonke. kuphela ngeHungarian Grand Prix.
Kulo nyaka, ngo-2021, kubhalwa ikhasi elisha emlandweni we-Portuguese Grand Prix, i-F1 ibuyela e-Algarve kanye nesekethe nayo (esanda) isingathe i-GP yesiPutukezi e-MotoGP.
U-Lewis Hamilton, onesikhathi esingu-1min16,652s, uyingoma eshesha kunazo zonke eyake yabakhona kuthrekhi ye-Algarve, eyaqedwa ngo-2008, ekutshalweni kwezimali okungaba yizigidi ezingu-195 zama-euro. Ingabe lesi sikhathi sizoshintsha "umnikazi" kulo nyaka?