UManuel Bobine, owazalelwa eVila Alva, kumasipala waseBeja, uyindoda yalesi sikhathi. Iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40, ubelokhu ehlinzeka ngosizo nokunakekelwa kwezimoto kanye nemishini yezolimo kuleli dolobha elithulile lase-Alentejo esikhungweni sokusebenzela se-«Bobine & Filhos Lda.».
Kodwa uManuel Bobine akayena nje umakhenikha, uyazifundisa yena. Ngithanda izindawo zolwazi ezihluke njenge-astrophysics, mechanics, ezolimo kanye nechemistry, yakha injini yokuqala emhlabeni eshisa iwayini elibomvu.
Manje uneminyaka engu-50 ubudala futhi ugubha iminyaka engu-40 kulo msebenzi - ngezinye izikhathi, lapho abantu baqala ukusebenza besebancane ... - UManuel Bobine useqedile lokho akubheka "njengephrojekthi yokuphila konke". Bekuneminyaka eyi-10 yomsebenzi onikezelwe ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe obuhlose ukukhulula iPortugal kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.
Iwayini elibomvu, i-biofuel yesiPutukezi
I-European Union inemikhawulo eqinile ekukhiqizweni kwewayini, futhi ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile akukwazi ukudayiselwa umphakathi. Kwakukulo mthethonqubo waseYurophu lapho uManuel Bobine ebona khona ithuba lakhe.Bhalisela iphephandaba lethu
Ekhuluma neRazão Automóvel, lo umakhenikha wase-Alentejo uveze izisusa zakhe:
Ukulwa nokumosha kumele kube yilungelo lethu sonke. Ukusebenzisa ukukhiqizwa kwewayini eleqile ukuze kuqhutshekwe nePortugal kwaba ugqozi lwami olukhulu.
Busebenza kanjani lobu buchwepheshe
Ngokusekelwe enjinini ye-Renault 4L, u-Manuel Bobine waqala umsebenzi wokuguqula injini kaphethiloli (umjikelezo we-Otto) ibe injini evuthayo yewayini ebomvu.
Ukukhethwa kwemodeli yesiFulentshi kwakusekelwe ezintweni ezintathu, "okokuqala, ubulula bayo bemishini. Ukungabikho kwe-elekthronikhi eyinkimbinkimbi kwangivumela ukuba ngiguqule isikhathi sokuthungela injini kuya ezidingweni zewayini elibomvu, futhi ubuningi bezingxenye zangivumela ukuba ngishintshe izingxenye ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eningi, ngaze ngathola isilinganiso esifanele sokushaya kanye nokucindezela. lesi siphethiloli.” wasembulela lo msunguli.
Umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu wembulwa ezingeni lama-carburetors. “Njengokuphuzwa komuntu, kuyadingeka ukuvumela iwayini ukuthi liphefumule ukuze likhiphe amandla alo aphelele. Yingakho ngijwayela ukumelana nezinjini ezifana nezinjini zikaDiesel: imoto iqala kuphela ngemuva kokuthi iwayini seliphefumule emathangeni e-carburetor”. Ngokusho kuka-Manuel Bobine, lolu hlelo lwenza ukuthi amandla enjini akhushulwe ngo-20% nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ngo-21%.
Kusasele iminyaka emibili ngaphambi kokuthi kungene ukukhiqizwa
Okwamanje, isithiyo esikhulu kulobu buchwepheshe sithinta ukwehla kwesivuno ngenxa yewayini. NgokukaManuel Bobine, iwayini liwuphethiloli omuhle kakhulu, kodwa linoshintsho olukhulu: okuqukethwe kotshwala.
Okuqukethwe kotshwala akugcini nje ngokuphazamisa ukunambitheka kwewayini, kodwa kuphazamisa ukusebenza kwalo. Mayelana nalokhu, iwayini elicindezelweyo neliqinile yiwo anesivuno esihle, kodwa ukusebenza kabi kwemvelo.
Kwakungenxa yodaba lwezemvelo lapho ukhetho lokugcina lwawela ewayinini elibomvu. Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi, isikhathi sokuguga emiphongolweni kanye nesifunda sewayini yizici ezingenandaba kangako, ngaleyo ndlela zivumela ukukhiqizwa kwewayini ukuze kuphethiswe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe.
U-Manuel Bobine manje uthembele osizweni lwendodana yakhe, u-Francisco Bobine, owachitha isikhathi sakhe esikhululekile ehlela kabusha injini ye-Diesel ECUs, ukuze ajwayelane nemishini yesimanje kulawa mafutha.
Uma sikwazi ukwenza iyunithi yokulawula injini ikwazi ukuhlaziya okuqukethwe kotshwala ewayinini, singenza izingxube esizifunayo ethangini, ngoba ukuphathwa kwe-elekthronikhi kwemoto kuzovumelana.
Ku-Manuel Bobine, lo msebenzi waba nokwaneliseka okuphindwe kabili, “Angikwazanga nje kuphela ukuthola isisombululo sokumoshwa kwewayini, kodwa ngikwazile nokuqinisekisa indodana yami ukuthi iyeke ukuhlela kabusha izinjini zikaDizili ezingamfundanga. Izinga lomoya epherishini selithuthuke kakhulu”.
Ekupheleni kwenhlolokhono - eyayibanjwe ngo-Ephreli 1 - uManuel Bobine wasitshela ukuthi uzame ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe kumafutha omnqumo, kodwa ngokushesha waqaphela ukuthi ukuncintisana ePortugal kwakukhulu kakhulu.
Sikufisela u-April 1, Usuku Lweziwula luka-April. Manje njengoba sesizithokozisile, qhubeka nokubheka izindatshana zethu ezijwayelekile lapha futhi ubhalisele isiteshi sethu se-YouTube.